Agpohgna大学英语六级真题及答案文档格式.docx
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68Bcharge本词在文章中多次出现，chargesb表示向某人收费。
69Bsuchas表示举例，从后面举London'
sEveningStandard作为例子，可知应该选suchas.
70Bfree前面提到abandonreadershiprevenue，即放弃读者收益，由此可知应该是makeprinteditionsfree.
71Dacknowledged表示承认，这里表示ArthurSulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。
72Cbet打赌，赌注，从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。
73Acirculation发行量，从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。
74AbehindNYT排名第三，即排在theWallStreetJournalandUSAToday后面。
75CWhilewhile在这里表示对比，从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。
76Dclaim声称，宣称，这里是说NYT声称自己是全国范围的报纸。
77Cmaintains维持，运营，即NYT还在世界其他地方运营着26个办公室。
78Dlike从下文可知NYT和印刷行业的其他公司一样，也受到金融危机的影响，所以选like，表示同…一样。
79Aserious严重的，考察形容词与名词的搭配，从下文的数据可知遭受严重经济损失。
80Dsuffered遭受，sufferaloss遭受损失，常见搭配。
81Cloan贷款，前文提到公司损失了很多钱，所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金。
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（翻译部分
82.Thereisnodenyingthatyou___________（越仔细越好）indealingwiththismatter.
解析：
canneverbetoocareful/cannotbetoocareful
【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配，即canneverbetoo/cannotbetoo+adj.
【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
83.OnlywhenIreachedmythirties__________________________（我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的）
didIrealizethatreadingcannotbeneglected
didIrealizethatreadingisunignorable
【考点解释】本题考查由onlywhen引起的局部倒装。
当onlywhen置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。
onlywhen引导句子时态为过去时（reached），为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did；
注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。
同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
84.Much___________________（使研究人员感到惊讶），theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.
totheresearchers’surprise
【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配toone’ssurprise使…惊讶的是…
【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85.Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;
__________________________（我一定是把它放在哪儿了）。
Imusthaveleft/putitsomewhere.
【考点解释】本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测，即musthave+过去分词，leave与put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在…，较之put，leave更贴合题意。
【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。
我一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86．I________________________（宁愿加入你们去做义工）thangotothebeachforaholiday.
wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer
【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”,因题干中已存在“thango”的结构，只能使用“wouldratherdoratherthando”。
加入…joinsb
【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（快速阅读）
1．Anotbesustainedinthelongterm
关键字1994对应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained的反义表达方式。
选择A。
2．BIntergenerationalconflictswillintensify.
从书名定位到原文第二段，headingfortherock,thecleaner,都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3．Dpoliticiansareafraidoflosingvotesinthenextelection
首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一关键字就能选定D选项。
4．Aallowpeopletoworklonger
从题干中themosteffectivemethod找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择A选项。
5．Dyoungerworkersarereadilyavailable
题目中employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣oldworkers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。
6．Blargenumbersofimmigrantsfromoverseas
这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体developedcountries却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。
7．BTheyfindithardtobalancecareerandfamily.
compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是B选项。
8．beinnovativeandtakerisksthanyoungerones
题目中oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的lessinclined正好与原文中的morestronglydisinclined形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即takerisksthanyoungerones.
9．mostlyhavefamilies
题目中关键字intergenerationalwarfare对应到原文倒数第五段。
第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。
10．militaryservice
要理解题目中lesswillingto的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant，commitsth.tosth.，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即militaryservice.
爱思英语网：
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案（听力原文）
SectionA
短对话（11~18）
11
W:
Thisisoneofourbestandleastexpensivetwo-bedroomlistings.It’slocatedinaquietbuildingandit’sclosetobuslines.
M:
Thatmaybetrue.Butlookatit,it’sawful,thepainthaspeeledoffandcarpetiswornandthestoveisancient.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
12
Thepictureswetookatthebotanicalgardenshouldbereadytomorrow.
Ican’twaittoseethem,I’mwonderingiftheshotsItookareasgoodasIthought.
Whatisthewomaneagertoknow?
13
Thehandleofthesuitcaseisbroken.CanyouhaveitfixedbynextTuesday?
Letmesee,Ineedtofindahandlethatmatchesbutthatshouldn’ttaketoolong.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
14
ThistrucklookslikewhatIneedbutI’mworriedaboutmaintenance.Forusit’llhavetooperateforlongperiodsoftimeinverycoldtemperatures.
Wehaveseveralmodelsthatareespeciallyadaptiveforextremeconditions.Wouldyouliketoseethem?
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
15
Ithinkyourbosswouldbeveryupsetwhenhegetsyourletterofresignation.
Thatmaybeso.Butintheletter,IjusttoldhimfranklyIcouldnolongerlivewithhispoormanagementandstupiddecisions.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
16
WI’dliketoexchangetheshirt.I’velearnedthatthepersonboughtitforallergictowool.
MMaybewecanfindsomethingincottonorsilk.Pleasecomethisway.
Q；
Whatdoesthewomenwanttodo？
17
Excuseme,Miss？
Didanyonehappentoturninanewhandbag?
Youknow,it’sabirthdaygiftformywife.
Letmesee.Oh,we’vegotquitealotofwomen’sbagshere.Canyougivememoredetailedinformation,suchasthecolor,thesizeandthetrademark?
Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
18
MWhatareyougoingtodowiththeoldhouseyouareinheritagefromyourgrandfather?
WIonceintendedtosellit,butnow,I’mthinkingofturningitintoaguesthouse,becauseit'
sstillasolidstructure.
Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisoldhouse?
长对话（19~25）
Whenyouwriteanovel,doyouknowwhereyou’regoing,Dr.James?
Yes,youmust,really,ifyou’rewritingtheclassicaldetectivestory,becauseitmustbesocarefullyplottedandsocarefullyclued.Ihaveschemes.Ihavecharts.Ihavediagrams.Itdoesn’tmeantosaythatIalwaysgetitright,butIdoplanbeforeIbeginwriting.Butwhatissofascinatingishowabookchangesduringtheprocessofwriting.Itseemstomethatcreativewritingisaprocessofrecalibration,really,ratherthanofcreativityintheordinarysense.
Whenyou’replanningthebasicstructure,doyouliketogoawaytobesurethatyou’rebyyourself?
Ineedtobebymyselfcertainly,absolutely.Ican’tevenbareanybodyelseinthehouse.Idon’tmindmuchwhereIamaslongasI’vegotenoughspacetowrite,butIneedtobecompletelyalone.
Isthatveryimportanttoyou?
Oh,yes.I’veneverbeenlonelyinallmylife.
Howextraordinary!
Never?
No,never.
You’reverylucky.Someoneoncesaidthatthere’sabitoficeattheheartofeverywriter.
Yes.Ithinkthisistrue.Thewritercanstandasidefromexperienceandlookatit,watchithappening.Thereisthis‘detachment’andIrealizethatthereareobviouslyexperienceswhichwouldoverwhelmeveryone.Butveryoften,awritercanappeartostandaside,andthisdetachmentmakespeoplefeelthere’sabitoficeintheheart.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatisthekeytowriteagoodclassicaldetectivestoryaccordingtotheman?
20.Whatdoesthemanmainlyneedwhenworkingonabook?
21.Whatdoesthemansayaboutwriters?
Thereisanelementthereaboutcompetitionthen,isn’tthere?
BecauseBritishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There’sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon’tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuyanother.Butifyoudon'
tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan’tgoanduseanother.
Somepeoplewhowritetomesaythis.Theysaythatifyoudidn’thavemonopoly,youwouldn’tbeabletodothethingsyoudo.Well,Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.Wehaveparticularproblems.Since1946,whentheTransportActcamein,wewerenationalized.
Doyouthinkthat’sagoodthing?
Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailways,doyouthink,tobenationalized?
OhIthinkso,yes.Becauseingeneral,modesoftransportareallaround.Let’sfacethefact.Thecararrived.Thecarisheretostay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.
Sowhatareyousayingthen?
Isitiftherailwayshappenbeingnationalized,theywouldsimplyhavedisappeared?
Oh,Ithinktheywouldhave.They’redisappearingfastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpondsayear.TheGermanrailways,2billionpondsayear.Butyousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepitgoing.
Soinasense,youcopebetweentwoextremes.Ontheonehand,you’retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you’vegottoprovidethebestservice.
Yes,youareright.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBritishrailways?
23.Whatdosomepeoplewhowritetothemancomplainabout?
24.Whatdoesthemansaythreatenstheexistenceofrailways?
25.Whatdoesthemansayaboutrailwaysinothercountries?
SectionB
PassageOne
Amongglobalwarming’smostfrighteningthreatsisthepredictionisthatthepolarice-capswillmelt,raisingsealevelsomuchthatcoastalcitiesfromNewYorktoLosAnglestoShanghaiwillbeflooded.ScientistsagreethatkeyplayerinthisscenarioistheWestAntarcticicesheet,aBrazil-sizemassoffrozenwaterthatismuchas7000feetthick.Unlikefloatingiceshelveswhichhavelittleimpactonsealevelwhentheybreakup,theices
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