九年级英语第十二单元知识点Word文档下载推荐.doc
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4.suppose
（1）动词,“认定,猜想”后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略.
Isuppose（that）we’llgotherenextweek.
Isuppose（that）heisstillintown.
（2）动词,“假设,假如”
Supposehebehereontime,whatshallwedo?
（3）besupposedtodosth.===should应该做某事
其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth不应该做某事
Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-belt（安全带）inthecar.
Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.
老师应该对所有学生一视同仁.
Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.
WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.
It’sasecret,I’mnotsupposedtotellyou.
5．relax动词,“使轻松,使休息”
Let’srelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
relaxed形容词,某人“感到松懈的,感到放松的”
Ifeltrelaxedafterthecompetition.
relaxing形容词,某物“令人松懈的,令人轻松的”
Ilikethoserelaxingcountrysongs.
6．dropby顺便来访
Hedroppedbytoseewhathappenedhereyesterday.
7.makeplanstodosth\plantodosth.\makeplansforsth.计划做某事
Wemadeplansforthenextmeetingyesterday.
SheoftenmakesplanstoimproveherEnglish.
8.without介词,“无,没有”
（1）withoutsth.没有某物
Amanwithoutafriendisonlyhalfaman.
Shewenttoworkwithoutbreakfastthismorning.
Withoutairorwater,wecouldn’tlive.
（2）withoutdoingsth.没有做某事
Shespokewithoutthinking.
Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
（3）without短语常可转换成状语从句或并列句.
WithoutyourhelpIcan’tworkouttheproblem.
==Ifyoudon’thelpmeIcan’tworkouttheproblem.
Hewentoutwithoutsayingaword.
===hewentoutanddidn’tsayaword.
（4）without短语作定语时,可以转换为定语从句.
Haveyouseenamanwithoutfriends?
==haveyouseenamanwhohasnofriends?
9.pickup
（1）捡起,拾起
It’sagoodhabittopickupthelittle
（2）（车辆等）中途搭人\带货Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.
10.everytime,nexttime,lasttime等表示时间的短语后跟一个从句,用来作主句
的时间状语.
EverytimeIcome,Ialwaysfindheisbusyplayingcomputergames.
Lasttimeyouleftthehouse,youforgottolockthedoor.
11.pointat指向较近的人或物
Theteacherispointingatthemaponthewall.
pointto指向较远的人或物
Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverand
said,“That’smyhome.”
pointout指出（方向,要点,错误等）
Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.
12.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特意（花心血、时间）做某事,故意做某事
Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.
Wegooutofourwaytobuildourcountry.
13.makesb\oneselffeelathome使某人感觉在家里,很随意,无拘束
Sitdownandmakeyourselffeelathome.
14.first首先强调动作的先后角度
BeforeIgo,Imustfirstchangemyclothes.
atfirst==atthebeginning起初;
含有“后来不这样了”的意思
AtfirstIdidn’tlikeher,butnowIdo.
firstofall首先,第一;
指按时间顺序处于第一
Firstofall,wemustcheckthenumber.
Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.
aboveall首先,最重要的是==themostimportantofall强调重要性
Wemustworkhard,andaboveallwemustbelievethat
eachofusisabletodosomethingwell.
afterall毕竟
----I’msorry.Ididn’tdoitwell.
----Nevermind.Afterall,it’sthefirsttimeforyoutodoit.
15.含有up的词组:
standup站起来growup长大sendup发射climbup爬上
getup起床pickup捡起putup张贴,搭建lookup查找
setup建立eatup吃关useup用完cutup切开
giveup放弃cleanup清理fixup修理
16．beginwith==startoffwith以……开始
TheconcertbeginwiththeNationalAnthem（国歌）
Beginwiththisoneanddotheothersafterwards.
Wewillbeginwith\startoffwithmusic.
endwith以……结尾
Inhisspeech,hebeganwithaproverbandendedwithajoke.
17.可以充当句子主语的结构:
（1）名词作主语:
Thispictureisbeautiful.
（2）代词作主语:
Iloveyou.
（3）形容词作主语:
Theoldmustbetakengoodcareof.
（4）基数词作主语:
Twoandthreeisfive.
（5）动名词作主语:
Seeingisbelieving.
（6）动词不定式作主语:
Tostudyhardisourduty.
（7）并列结构作主语:
Readingandwritingareveryimportant.
（8）主语从句作主语:
Whatshedidisnotyetknown.
Whatshesaysisn’talwaystrue.
18.search指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索，对人时为搜身。
常构成短语searchfor
Thepolicesearchedhimbutfoundnothing.
Thearesearchingthehouseforthethief.
lookfor寻找（某物、某人）；
强调找的过程。
Heislookingforhisdictionary.
find找到,发现强调结果
Shelookedforherpeneverywhere,butshecouldn’tfindit.
findout指通过观察、调查、询问等方式“找出”原因，“发现”（秘密、错误）
Haveyoufoundouthisaddress?
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
19.can’tstopdoingsth==can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
Shecan’tstopcrying.
Theycouldn’tstoplaughing.
can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
Hecouldn’twaittoopenthepresent.
20.makesb.feelathome.使某人感觉像在家里（随意,放松）
21.becomfortabledoingsth做某事很舒服\自在\流利
I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.
MrLiisverycomfortablelivinginShanghai.
22.Thereisnoreasontodosth.没有理由做某事
Therewasnoreasontobelate.
Thereisnoreasontosmokehere.
23.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.
it做形式宾语,不定式做真实宾语.
Theyfeelitinterestingtolearnenglish.
Wethinkitdangeroustoplayontheroad.
it也可做形式主语,不定式做真实主语.
ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.
Itisdangeroustoplayontheroad.
24.bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事
I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.
I’mpleasedtobeyourstudent.
bepleasedwithsb.\sth对某人\某事感到满意
==besatisfiedsth.
Areyoupleasedwithwhathedid?
Heisverypleasedwithhisson’sanswer.
二.宾语从句
（一）陈述句做宾语从句时,由连词that引导.that可省略
注意:
（1）此时要考虑人称的变化.说自己要变,说别人不变.
（2）宾语从句表达的是客观事实或普遍真理,时态不变.
1.MrZhangsays,“Iamabusinessman.”
2.MissZhaosays,“Myfavoritesportisrunning.”
3.LiHongsays,“MrZhangisgoodatEnglish.”
4.MrXiaosays,“Wearegoingtoplanttreestomorrow.”
5.LiPingtellsus,“IliveinNo.6HongxingRoad.”
6.MrSmithsays,“IwillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.
7.Meimeisays,“IhavelearnedEnglishformorethan2years.”
8.Theytelltheirson,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”
（二）特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,因为疑问句不能直接做直接引语或宾语从句,
要把原来的特殊疑问句改为陈述句的顺序.
规律:
（1）句中有be动词,情态动词,助动词have\has,will\would等,
和后面的主语交换位置,其它不变.
（2）句中有助动词do,去掉do,其它不变;
句中有助动词does,去掉does,另一个动词加s或es.
句中有助动词did,去掉did,另一个动词加用过去式.
1.Whatclassareyouin?
Doyouknow?
2.WherewasMrchenlastnight?
I’mnotsure.
3.Whendoestheplaneleave?
Idon’tknow.
4.Wheredoyouwork?
Iwanttoknow.
5.Wheredoeshelive?
Idon’tknow.
6.Whattimedidhegetupthismorning?
Iwanttoknow.
7.HowlonghashelearnedEnglish?
8.Howaretheygoingtothefarmtomorrow?
Heasksme.
9.WhenwilltheyleaveforBeijing?
Idon’tknow.
注意句子顺序:
主句+引导词+从句的主语+谓语+其它.
（三）.一般疑问句做宾语从句时,由连词if或whether引导.
此时也要把疑问句改为陈述句的语序.规律同上.
1.Areyouamiddleschoolstudent?
MrZhangasksWeiHua.
2.CanIsitheretohavearest?
TheoldmanasksLucy.
3.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?
Lileiasks.
4.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
MissLiasksWeiFang.
5.Willtheyworkonthefarmtomorrow?
6.Doesshegetupearlyeveryday?
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