届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题.docx
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届百校联盟高三Top20一月联考全国一卷英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听究每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A.Getsnewjob.B.Makefriends.C.MarryDavid.
2.Whatcontributestothewoman’shighscore?
A.Attendingalllectures.B.Doinghomeworkwell.C.Readingwidely.
3.WhywasJaneabsentallweek?
A.Shewasseriouslysick.
B.Shewasbadlyinjured.
C.Herhusbandhadanaccident.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandclerk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对语或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthespeakersplaytennis?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
7.Whatshouldthewomanremembertobring?
A.Somefood.B.Somewater.C.Extratennisball.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentoattendaparty.B.Whattododuringadinner.C.Howtobeapoliteguest.
9.Whatshouldthemandoifheisfortyminuteslateforaparty?
A.Notgototheparty.B.Arriveaftercalling.C.Takeavaluablegift.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
.
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
11.Whoboughtthetickets?
A.Thewoman.B.Mary.C.Theman.
12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?
A.Hewon’tgotobeduntilhefinisheshisreport.
B.Hewon'tworkonhisreportafterthefilm.
C.Hewillfinishhisreporttomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomanlikethewinethere?
A.Goodbutexpensive.B.Goodandcheap.C.Cheapbutso-so.
14.Whowentupthetower?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neitherofthem.
15.Whatdidthewomando?
A.Shestayedatthehotel.B.Shetooklotsofphotos.C.Shewalkedalongtheriver.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattheyaredoingnow.
B.Whattheyplantodonextyear.
C.Whattheyexperiencedlastweek.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherford?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
18.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?
A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours
19.Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?
A.Afamilyticket.B.Aspecialairtour.C.Anadvancedbooking.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.It’snearavillage.
B.ItisclosedonSundays.
C.It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CobbTheatresareshowingkids’moviesthissummerat10ameveryTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Doorsopenat9:
30am,andmanyofthetheatersfillquicklywithsummercampers,soarriveearlyifyouwantaseat.
ThefilmswillbeatthreeMiami-Dadetheaters:
♦Dolphin19,11471NW12thSt.,Miami;
Tel:
305-591-0785.
TicketPricing:
$12.00（adult）,$9.00（childundertheageof12）
♦CobbGrand18,17355NW59thAve.,MiamiLakes;
Tel:
305-2313-5252.
TicketPricing:
$13.00（adult）,$10.00（childundertheageof12）
MiamiLakes17,6711MainSt.,MiamiLakes;
Tel:
305-558-3810.
TicketPricing:
$11.00（adult）.$8.00（childundertheageof-12）
Thescheduleisasfollows:
★June14,15and16:
NormoftheNorth（allthreetheaters）andShauntheSheep（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★June21,22and23:
Minions（allthreetheaters）andTheSpongebobMovie:
SpongeoutofWater（DolphinandMiamiLakes）:
★June28,29and30:
PenguinsofMadagascar（allthreetheaters）andDr.Seuss’HortonHearsaWho!
（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★July5,6and7:
Alvin&TheChipmunks:
TheRoadChip（allthreetheaters）andSharkTale（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★July12,13.and14:
Home（allthreetheaters）andThePeanutsMovie（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★July19,20and21:
ThePeanutsMovie（CobbGrand）;HotelTransylvaniaandCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★July26,27and28:
Dr.Seuss’HortonHearsaWho!
（CobbGrand）;GoosebumpsandSmurfs2（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
★Aug.2,3and4:
Hotel-Transylvania（CobbGrand）;TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles（2007）.andHappyFeet（DolphinandMiamiLakes）
21.WhattanwelearnaboutCobbTheatresfromthepassage?
A.Theyopenat8:
30am.B.TheyarebusyonMonday:
C.Theycloseearlyonweekends.D.Theyarepopularwithcampers.
22.WhichofthefollowingmoviesisshownonJuly5?
A.Minions.B.SharkTale.
C.Goosebumps.D.ThePeanutsMovie.
23.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldboyandhisparentspayforHotelTransylvaniaonAug.3?
A.$30.00.B.$33.00.C.$36.00.D.$38.00.
B
CarolineSolomonwasonherhighschool’sswimteam.Butattimesshecouldnotgointothecreek（溪流）nearherhome.Itwassimplytoopolluted.“IdecidedIwantedtodosomethingaboutit,”sherecalls.SoshestudiedenvironmentalscienceandpublicpolicyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.Later,shewenttograduateschool.Someofherclassescouldbechallenging,though,sinceshecouldn’thear.herteachers.“I’vebeendeafsinceIwas15monthsold,”Solomonnotes.
TodaysheteachesbiologyatGallaudetUniversityinWashington,DC.Shehasnotroublecommunicatingwithherstudents.They,too,areprimarilydeaforhardofhearing.That’swhyallclassesatGallaudetaretaughtinAmericanSignLanguage.Solomonalsohasanactivelifeoutsidetheclassroom.Sheespeciallyenjoyshiking,bikingandotheractivitieswithherfamily.
HerresearchtakeshertotheAnacostiaRiver.“ItisveryclosetoGallaudet,andIeasilybringmystudentsthere,”shesays.Waterrunningthroughlocalforestsandmarshesdrainsintothisriver.Sodoeswaterrunningoffurbanstreets,golfcoursesandindustrialsites.“Theriver’swatershed（集水区）kindofconcentratesallthethingsthathappenwhenhumansmesswiththenaturallandscape,”sheexplains.Notsurprisingly,thisriverhasdevelopedareputationforbeingquitepolluted.
Solomonhasbeenfocusingonhowpollutantsaffecttinyorganismsthatformthebaseoftheriver’sfoodweb.“Iamnowlookingatthebacteriapopulation,”shesays,“toseewhattypesthereare.”
Solomonwantstoseemorestudentswhoaredeaforhaveotherdisabilitiesmakeadifferenceinenvironmentalscienceandotherfields.Assheoftensays,“IfIcandoit,youcandoit.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Solomon’shome.B.Solomon’sschool.
C.Thepollutedcreek.D.Thelocalenvironment.
25.WhatmadeSolomonstudyenvironmentalscience?
A.Herteacher’sinfluence.B.Herphysicalconditions.
C.Herteenageexperiences.D.Herloveforswimming.
26.WhatdoesSolomonthinkofdisabledstudents?
A.Theyshouldbeencouragedtoliveactively.
B.Theycanmakecontributionsiftheywantto.
C.Theyshouldbetreateddifferentlybyothers.
D.Theycanbeaburdeniftheyaredependent.
27.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?
A.Environment.B.Education.
C.Entertainment.D.Culture
C
Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.
Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.
Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatwerebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.
Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestothe-usualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.
Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.
Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.
28.Whyisobesityasevereproblem?
A.Itmaythreatenyourlife.B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork.
C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.
29.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchmoney?
A.Turntoanexpert.B.Refertoeatingadvice.
C.Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood.
30.Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?
A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B.Theywillmakeyougoon.
C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Se
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