全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试.docx

全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试.docx

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全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试

2005年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试

英语试题

中国MBA备考网

SectionIVocabulary

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

1.Alltheireffortstoexpeditethefallingoftheorderhaveprovedtobeoflittle______.

A.arrearB.appropriateC.availD.arbitrage

2.Hewouldnotgiveupthoughherealizedthatpeoplewouldnot______himasalawfulking.

A.specifyB.simplifyC.identifyD.recognize

3.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbreakevenpointisreachedwhensales______allcosts.

A.deductB.coverC.curbD.display

4.Bothsisterandbrotherwereinjuredinacaraccident.Ittookthemcourageand______tolearntolivewithahandicap.

A.enduranceB.toleranceC.insistenceD.existence

5.Youshouldrememberthatthereare10daysof______allowedafterthedayofpayment.

A.endorsementB.differenceC.graceD.deadline

6.Thisisanewmodelof______typewriterespeciallydesignedtomeettheneedsoftravelingbusinessmen.

A.portableB.mobileC.flexibleD.active

7.Thetreasurerwasarrestedyesterdayfortryingto______thecompany’sfinancialrecords.

A.inputB.hoverC.faxD.manipulate

8.Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto______himself.

A.spotB.locateC.placeD.situate

9.Themanagersaidthatfinancial______forthecomingyearhadalreadybeenset.

A.parametersB.mergersC.outputsD.pegs

10.Thefundamental______whichgovernallphysicalprocessesarealsorelatedtomanyeverydayoccurrences.

A.principalsB.principlesC.rulesD.regulations

11.Asyouragent,weshallsparenoeffortto______thesaleofyourfoldingchairsonourmarket.

A.rationB.reconcileC.subletD.promote

12.Therewasnota______acceptedthatalthoughwomenareperfectlycapabletherearefewwomeninpositionspower.

A.readilyB.essentiallyC.practicallyD.positively

13.Koreawillenjoyacurrentaccount______oftheequivalentofUS$1.5billionthisyear.

A.surplusB.yieldC.turnoverD.reimbursement

14.Thepurposeisto______thetruefactsleadingtothelossoftheshipatsea.

A.comeforB.comeatC.comeintoD.comeover

15.Thepurchasershallnotbeentitledtoany______orreductioninthepurchaseprice.

A.accountB.abatementC.actualsD.alienation

16.Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedlocalschoolsforthe______oflessons.

A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination

17.Youshouldbearinmindthattheterminationoftheagreementisfora______onyourpart.

A.evasionB.forfeitC.defaultD.graft

18.Youngpeople’ssocialenvironmenthasa______effectontheiracademicprogress.

A.grossB.completeC.solidD.profound

19.Itissaidthatanytaxes,dutiesor______shallbebornebytheBuyer.

A.exportsB.impostsC.downpaymentsD.compensations

20.Itisimpossibleto______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown.

A.contactB.connectC.cooperateD.consider

SectionIICloze

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

TheAmericanideathathardwordwastobeesteemeddistinguishedusfromEuropeanswho21theirgentlemenofleisure.Forus,hardwork22idlenesswasthewaytodistinction.

Now,however,likemanyothertraditionalvalues,hardworkiscomingunder23.Inacademicjournals,conferencesandclassrooms,theideaofhardworkisconsideredtobeanotherofthosenotionsthatthedominantforcesofoursociety24ontherestofus.Itmerelyadvanceswhite-maleinterests－25anywomanorminorityfoolishenoughtobuyintothedominantvaluesystemwillfindout.

Inarecentsurvey,high-schoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesandJapanwereaskedto26factorsthatcontributedtosuccessintheclassroom.OftheJapanese,72percentlistedhardworkfirst27only27percentofAmericansagreed.

Manyfactorscontributetothedevaluingofhardwork.Thinkingthatself-esteemiscrucial,manyparentsandteachers28topointoutthestudent’sfailing,evenlaziness.Tomakematters29,Americansplaceanunusuallyhighvalueontheideaofinnateability.And30inevitablydeemphasizestherolethathardworkplaysinsuccess.31ifourstudentsfailtoseethathardwork32,itisbecausewearetellingthemtimeandagain,thatitdoesn’t.Ifwewantyoungpeopletoesteemhardwork,itisuptoustoshowthemitsworth,itsstrengthanditssignificanceineverydaylife.

Andwhileweareatit,weshouldmakesuretheyknowtherearemanyideastowhichwecanall33.Thenotionthatthesevaluescannot34class,racemorethantheideaofhardwork.Itcancallintoquestion35therecanbeanAmericancreed－apublicphilosophyforusall.

21.A.admireB.despiseC.regardD.enjoy

22.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan

23.A.wayB.praiseC.emphasisD.attack

24.A.actB.playC.imposeD.perform

25.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

26.A.listB.nameC.recallD.rank

27.A.whenB.whileC.whereD.that

28.A.urgeB.hesitateC.longD.refuse

29.A.moreimportantB.lessseriousC.worseD.better

30.A.aptitudeB.latitudeC.longitudeD.gratitude

31.A.ThusB.ButC.WhereasD.Moreover

32.A.servesB.involvesC.mattersD.works

33.A.describeB.attributeC.consentD.prescribe

34.A.condemnB.transformC.convertD.surpass

35.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.how

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

PassageOne

Ithasbeenestablishedthatinbusiness,therearethreephasesofabusiness’sdevelopment,aptlyillustratedbyamilitaryanalogy.Asinwar,thebusinessisfirstinitiatedby“commandos”,thenstabilizedbythe“army”,andfinallykeptgoingbythe“police”.Ineachofthethreephases,thebusinessdrasticallychanges,andtheroleofeachprecedingagentisminimizedtothepointofexclusion.

Inthefirststage,thebusinessdoesnotyetevenexist.The“commandos,”innovative,revolutionarythinkerswithanabundanceofenergyandideas,burstontothescene,creatingabusinessmodelandtakingtherisksnecessarytostartasuccessfulbusiness.Thesemavericksgoaboutstartingthebusinessusingtheirownmethods,heedlessofconventionortradition.Doingwhateverittakestogettheprojectofftheground,theyliterallymakesomethingoutofnothing,creatingacompanyoutofseeminglythinair.

Inthenextphase,thebusinesshasbeenestablished,butremainsafledglingcompany,precariousinitspositioninthemarket.Atthispoint,the“army”movesin,pickingupwherethecommandosleftoff.Althoughlessriskistakenbythe“army”ofmanagingentrepreneurs,theyworkwithintheestablishedrulestopropelthecompanyintoalargerandmorestable,secureposition,seizingmarketshareandestablishingabrandname.The“army”istheteamthatmakesagoodideagreat,pumpingthecompanyfullofrevenuetoallowittofurthergrowandexpand.

Inthelaststage,the“police”comeinandkeepthepeace.Whereasthe“commandos”gottheballrollingandthe“army”cameintomakeitrollfaster,the“police”simplymakesurethatitkeepsrollinganddoesn’tslowdown.The“police”forceiscomprisedofgruntworkerswhoperformtheday-to-dayoperationsofthebusiness.Withouttheseworkers,thebusinesswouldquicklycollapseinonitself,havinggrowntoolargetobesustainable.The“police”willnotinnovateorinfuseanynewideasorconceptsintothebusiness,butwillensurethatthemomentumismaintainedandthatthebusinessdoesn’tloseanygroundintermsofmarketshare.

Thethreephasescannotcoexistindefinitely,however.Asthe“army”rollsin,the“commandos”willfindthemselveslimitedintheirabilitytotakechancesandinnovate.Thosegamblesandinnovations,vitaltogettingthecompanystarted,nowposeunduerisktothecompany’scontinuedhealthandgrowth.Whenthe“police”ofgruntsandmiddlemanagementtaketheirplaceintheforefront,thecommandoswilloftenleave,preferringtoapplytheirtalentselsewherewherethey’remorewelcomeandappropriate.

36.ItisTRUEofabusinessthathasbeenestablishedbutnotyetfullydevelopedthat______.

A.ingenious,dynamicinnovatorsareneededtoinfusenewconceptsintothebusinessinorderforittocontinuegrowing

B.ateamofmanagersisneededtocontinueandexpandthegrowthtoensurethecontinuedhealthofthecompany

C.ateamofworkersisnecessaryinordertomaintainthemomentumofthebusiness,butnotnecessarilyinstituteanychangesornewdevelopments

D.inordertomaximizedevelopment,innovators,managersandgruntworkersmustworktogethersidebysideconstantly

37.“Thesemavericksgoaboutstartingthebusinessusingtheirownmethods,heedlessofconventionortradition”（Para.2）meansthat______.

A.the“commandos”arefreetousewhatevermeansattheirdisposaltogetthebusinessstarted

B.ifthe“commandos”onlyworkwithinestablishedconventionsandmethods,theyaredoomedtofailure

C.“commandos”workalmostexclusivelyoutsidetheconstraintsoftraditionandconvention

D.the“commandos”arerecklessrisk-takersnotboundbyanyrules

38.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat______.

A