英语网考B级完型填空Word格式.docx

英语网考B级完型填空Word格式.docx

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（23）.答案（B）

A.takeB.absorbC.digestD.swallow

（24）.答案（A）

A.localB.centralC.nativeD.limited

（25）.答案（B）

A.unitsB.systemsC.structuresD.organizations

（26）.答案（C）

A.containingB.includedC.includingD.involving

（27）.答案（C）

A.serviceB.careerC.vocationalD.employment

（28）.答案（D）

A.strangeB.specialC.surprisingD.specialized

（29）.答案（C）

A.conductB.behaviorC.abilitiesD.performance

（30）.答案（C）

A.openB.acceptableC.availableD.convenient

2.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto21agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeopleconcerned,andeachlanguageusuallyhas22setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe23differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily24.Thefollowingisatrueexample.

AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher25sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.Whenshewasatthebanktogetsomemoney,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised26suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirectinvitationtolunch.Afterthissheproceededtoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled27whytheyaskedit.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingto28whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Eventuallyshecametoa29:

thepeoplemustbeconcernedherhealth.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingproperly!

Onlymuchlater30thatthequestionhadnorealsignificancesatall-itwasmerelyagreeting.

（21）.答案（B）

A.buildonB.buildupC.buildintoD.buildout

A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.theamountofD.anamountof

（23）.答案（C）

A.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate

（24）.答案（B）

A.raiseB.resultC.arouseD.lead

（25）.答案（D）

A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.arrival

（26）.答案（B）

A.onB.atC.toD.with

（27）.答案（B）

A.withregardsB.astoC.asifD.asfaras

A.workatB.workonC.workwithD.workout

（29）.答案（D）

A.reasonB.targetC.finishD.conclusion

A.shediscoveredB.shediddiscoverC.didshediscoverD.doesshediscover

3.Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewereimportantfactorinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.21theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"

somethingspecial"

wasmen22individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew23ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

ThemenwhocreatethemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution24frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere25inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking26thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisalltryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories27scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina28result:

theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.

MostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad29ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions30agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsago.

（21）.答案（A）

A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

（22）.答案（D）

A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared

（25）.答案（C）

A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

（26）.答案（D）

A.nowB.andC.allD.so

A.ofB.withC.toD.as

（28）.答案（A）

A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

A.littleB.muchC.someD.any

（30）.答案（A）

A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

4.Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.

Todaythecaristhemostpopular21oftransportationinalltheUnitedStates.Ithascompletelyreplacedthehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarsfor2290percentofallpersonaltravel.

MostAmericansareableto23cars.Theaveragepriceofarecently-madecarwas$2,500in1950,$2740in1960andupto$4750241975.duringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetaboutimprovingtheirproductsandworkefficiently.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe25familyincreasedfrom1950to1975fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason26anewcartakesasmallerpartofafamily'

stotalearningstoday.

In195127ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily'

sincometobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar288.3monthsofafamily'

sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.75months'

income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically29tomodelsfrompreviousyears.

Theinfluenceoftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy30thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneykeepingtheircarrunningthanonanyotheritem.

A.kindsB.typesC.meansD.sort

（22）.答案（B）

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.certainlyD.somewhat

（23）.答案（A）

A.buyB.sellC.raceD.see

A.onB.inC.behindD.about

A.unusualB.averageC.interestedD.biggest

A.bringingB.obtainC.boughtD.purchasing

（27）.答案（A）

A.proportionallyB.clearlyC.percentageD.suddenly

A.costB.usedC.spentD.needed

A.famousB.fastestC.superiorD.purchasing

（30）.答案（D）

A.thenB.whichC.soD.as

5.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Evenaslongaseighthundredyearsago,anEnglishmanhadtried.Hemadeapairof21fromchickenfeathersandfixedthemtohis22.Thenhejumpedfromatallbuilding.Asyoucanimagine,hedidnotflyveryfar.23,hefelltothegroundandbrokeseveralbones.Thefirstrealattemptatflying24placeinFrancein1783.ThetwoMongolianbrothersknewthathotairrose.25theycouldfillalargeballoonwithhotair,theythoughtitwouldriseintotheairand26.Theywereright.Theymadeaverylargehotairballoonofclothandpaper.Itmeasuredtenmetersindiameter.Theyfilleditwithhotairandtheballoongottwohundredmetersintotheair.It27toearthaboutthreekilometers28.

Atthenextattempt,theyarrangedforaballoontocarrypassengers.Wedonotknow29thepassengersfeltaboutthetripastheywereacock,aduck,andasheep.Butwe30knowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandtheanimalslandedsafely.

（21）.答案（C）

A.sticksB.fansC.wingsD.flags

A.handsB.feetC.headD.shoulders

A.WellB.DifferentlyC.InsteadD.Hopefully

（24）.答案（C）

A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got

（25）.答案（A）

A.IfB.WhenC.AfterD.Since

A.goB.flyC.blowD.flow

A.wentB.fellC.jumpedD.blew

（28）.答案（C）

A.farB.longC.awayD.high

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

A.shouldB.canC.willD.do

6.Inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Wecandothiseasilywhenweareclosetootherpeople.However,thankstothe21ofthetelephone,wearestillableto22withoneanotherwhenwearefarapart.

ThemanwhomadethispossiblewasAlexanderGrahamBell,borninEdiburghin1847.Bell,ateacherof23speechwhospentallhissparetimeexperimenting.In1875,he24thefirstsoundssentoveradistanceby