新人教版英语必修五单元测试unit 2Word文档格式.docx
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4.—Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.
—Oh,Mum,I'
ll________itoff.
A.shutB.fold
C.switchD.remove
5.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttohelpthose________bytheearthquakeinHaiti.
A.affectB.affecting
C.affectedD.wereaffected
6.Asthefamousexpertsays,thesecrettohappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay________.
A.optimisticB.consistent
C.independentD.familiar
7.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.
A.sweepupB.speedup
C.makeupD.saveup
8.Shedidn'
tgotoSwedento________theNobelPeacePrize.
A.pickupB.takeup
C.makeupD.lookup
9.________inJanuary,2010,theBuryKhalifabecomesthetallestbuildingintheworld.
A.CompletingB.Tocomplete
C.CompletedD.Beingcompleted
10.Ourschoolwon'
ttolerate________onexams.Ifyouarecaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.
A.tocheatB.cheat
C.havingcheatedD.cheating
11.—Canthenewmeasuresgetthebusinessback________itsfeet?
—It'
shardtosay.Theglobaleconomyisstillbadatpresent.
A.onB.with
C.forD.through
12.Formanyaffectedfamilies,cutstoschoolbusservicewillmeanabig________intheirmorningandafternoonschedules.
A.settlementB.motivation
C.amusementD.adjustment
13.ThereweretoomanypeopleinthesquareonNationalDay;
wehadto________throughthecrowd.
A.pressB.pull
C.pushD.drag
14.Weshould________thepaperwehadused.
A.recycleB.recall
C.refillD.reply
15.Tomisapromisingstudent.Iamsurethatwithhis________effort,hewillmakeaverysuccessfulscientist.
A.usualB.constant
C.contentC.normal
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnowon?
Wecanonlymake__16__,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbe__17__fromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobvious__18__.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches__19__.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill__20__togrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.__21__,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'
scapacity.Withtimegoingon,__22__,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneed__23__ones!
Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:
the__24__,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesarein__25__use.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome__26__andwehavetowearglasses.__27__oververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'
seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,__28__,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmore__29__becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?
Thiswillprobably__30__fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesn'
tserveausefulpurposeanylonger.
Perhapsallthisgivesthe__31__thatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!
Thismaywellbe__32__.Allthesame,inspiteofallthese__33__,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.__34__willstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotions__35__toourown.
16.A.picturesB.guesses
C.explanationsD.ideas
17.A.equalB.same
C.obviousD.different
18.A.exampleB.fantasy
C.modelD.shape
19.A.fatterB.thinner
C.tallerD.shorter
20.A.failB.continue
C.manageD.stop
21.A.EvensoB.Ifso
C.AfterallD.Intime
22.A.besidesB.otherwise
C.thereforeD.however
23.A.largerB.smaller
C.sillierD.cleverer
24.A.eyeB.nose
C.headD.hand
25.A.perfectB.constant
C.normalD.unique
26.A.strongerB.bigger
C.smallerD.weaker
27.A.ButB.So
C.ThenD.Though
28.A.inotherwordsB.allinall
C.asaresultD.inaddition
29.A.effectiveB.optimistic
C.painfulD.sensitive
30.A.disappearB.move
C.removeD.rise
31.A.expressionB.impression
C.influenceD.connection
32.A.falseB.perfect
C.exactD.true
33.A.changesB.motivations
C.approachesD.adjustments
34.A.HeB.They
C.WeD.It
35.A.cautiousB.rough
C.previousD.similar
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
It'
snotthefirstmovietoshowtheendoftheworld.Butinthelatestboxofficehit2012itisneitheraliensnorakillerdiseasethatthreatensthehumanrace,butclimatechange.
Somesaythefilmlacksgooddialogueanditsscienceisquestionable,othersbelieveGermandirectorRolandEmmerichmakesupfortheseflawsinspecialeffects.AnearthquakedestroystheWhiteHouseandYellowstoneNationalParkendsupinflames.
EmmerichborrowsfromtheoldMayan(玛雅人的)storywhichsaysthattheworldwillendin2012.HeisbeingcriticizedforfuellingInternetrumors(传闻)aboutdoomsday(世界末日).
“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims,”NASAsaidonitswebsite.“Credible(可信赖的)scientistsworldwideknowofnothreatconnectedwith2012,”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustfineformorethan4billionyears,”theyadded.
AccordingtotheUK'
sDailyTelegraph,itwasfirstthoughtthatthedisasterwouldhappeninMay2003.Whentheworldcontinued,supporterspickedthelastdayoftheMayancalendar.
“Everyculturehasamyth(传说)ofdestruction(毁灭),justastheyhaveamythofcreation.Thesemythsofdestructiontendtosurface(重新出现)duringtimesofcrisis(危机),”MichaelA.Ryan,anassistantprofessorofhistory,speakingtoPurdueUniversityNews.Ryanstudiesapocalyptic(像世界末日的)themesfromtheMiddleAgesattheUSuniversity.“Today'
scurrenteconomicclimateisastateofcrisisformanypeoplewhoareworriedwhethertheycanaffordtofeedthemselves,”headded.
文章大意:
文章由电影《2012》引出人们对“世界末日”的看法,及出现“世界末日”言论的原因。
36.Whatledtotheendoftheworldaccordingtothefilm2012?
A.Aliens.B.Climatechange.
C.Thehumanrace.D.Akillerdisease.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelling”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Burning
B.puttinggasintoacar
C.Producingpowerorheat
D.Makingsomethingstronger
38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefilm2012isTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.AbigfiredestroysYellowstoneNationalPark.
B.TheoldMayanstorysaysthattheworldwillendin2012.
C.Allscientistsintheworldknowofnothreatconnectedwith2012.
D.Everyculturehasamythofdestructionratherthancreation.
39.Whydotherumorsaboutdoomsdaycomeaboutnowandthen?
A.BecausetheoldMayanstorysaysthattheworldwillend.
B.Becausealiensoftenthreatenthehumanrace.
C.Becausekillerdiseaseshappenattimes.
D.Becauseduringtimesofcrisis,peopletendtoworryabouttheirfuture.
B
Whatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?
Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.
1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.
2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'
slimits.
3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.
4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.
5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.
6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.
7.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.
8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirheads.
9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.
本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。
40.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.
A.somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththem
B.apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'
thavetostayinhospital
C.youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmoke
D.nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind
41.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuturewecandoallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.wecanforgetthemalls,supermarkets,orshops
B.everyonecankeepatelephonenumberallhislife
C.thecolorsofourcarsarealwayschanging
D.ordinarypeoplecantravelinspace
42.Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”.
A.riskybusiness
B.whatpeoplewillcreateagain
C.takingone'
scareeronceagain
D.activitiesforpleasureandamusement
43.Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?
A.SeniorcitizensB.Holidaysathome
C.ThedisabledD.Spac