浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题四.docx

浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题四.docx

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浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练英语试题四

2018年浙江省高中新三维模块仿真高考练

英语试题（四）

一、模块语基练（满分30分）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1．Ifyouhavenoideahowtobehaveyourself（you）attableinanEnglishfamily,pleasefollowthehost.

2．Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity（curious）,we'dbetteranswertheirquestionspatiently.

3．YuanLongpinghasbeenfocusingonsearchingforawaytoincreasericeoutput.

4．Hisconvincing（convince）wordsfinallymademebelievethathewasanhonestman.

5．Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally（occasional）．

6．ItwasdifficultforustoguesswhatLucy'sreaction（react）tothenewswouldbe.

7．Thesoldiersfoughtindefence（defend）oftheircountry'ssafety.

8．Thecostalareashavemildwinter,butbycontrast,thecentral（centre）plainsbecomeextremelycold.

9．Thechildslippedandfell,hitting（hit）hisheadagainstthedoor.

10．Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultyIhavegetting（get）alongwithhim.

Ⅱ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1．NotuntilshegottheexcitingnewsdidMaryrealizenobodywashappierthanshewas.

→It_was_not_untilshegottheexcitingnewsthatMaryrealizednobodywashappierthanshewas.

2．Sincemychildhood,myparentshavebroughtmeuptorespectothers.

→Sincemychildhood,myparentshavebroughtmeuptoshow_respect_forothers.

3．Allwomendidn'thavethechancetoreceiveeducationinthepast.

→Not_all_women_hadthechancetoreceiveeducationinthepast.

4．Thisopportunitywillnotonlymakeyouhappy,butitcanalsosatisfyyourcuriosity.

→Not_only_will_this_opportunity_makeyouhappy,butitcanalsosatisfyyourcuriosity.

5．Itismorelikelythatphysicallyenergeticchildrenwillbecomehealthyadults.

→Physicallyenergeticchildrenare_more_likely_to_become_healthy_adults.

Ⅲ.补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1．彼得忽然想起来明天上午有一个重要的会议要参加。

（hit）

It_hits_Peter_thathehasanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

2．无论你选择哪一本书，其内容都有益于你的书面英语。

（whichever）

Whichever_book_you_choose,_thecontentofitisofbenefittoyourwrittenEnglish.

3．一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。

（once）

Once_feelings_were_hurt,_itisdifficulttorecover,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.

4．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。

（regret）

Weregret_to_inform_you_thatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

5．尽管是个孩子，他谈起话来好像大人一样。

（asif）

Childasheis,hetalksas_if_he_were_an_adult.

二、阅读理解（满分25分）

A

Inthisarticle,we'llcometotwothingsinventedbywomen,LiquidPaperandWindshieldWiper.

BetteGrahamwasnotaverygoodtypist.StillthehighschooldropoutworkedherwaytobecometheexecutivesecretaryforthechairmanoftheboardoftheTexasBankandTrust.Itwasinthe1950s,andtheelectrictypewriterwasjustintroduced.Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesdifficulttocorrecterrors.

Oneday,Grahamwatchedworkerspaintingaholidaydisplayonabankwindow.Shenoticedthatwhentheymademistakes,theysimplyaddedanotherlayerofpainttocoverthemup,andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideatohertypingblunders.Grahammixedupwaterbasedpaintwithdye（染料）thatmatchedhercompany'spaper.Thenshewasabletoquicklycorrecthererrors.Soon,theothersecretarieswereaskingfortheproduct,whichGrahamcontinuedtoproduceinherkitchen.Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct,butshewasabletoimprovehermixture,renamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andreceivedapatentin1958.

Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,MaryAndersonwenttoNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.Therewerenocabshonking,norweretherethousandsofcarsrushingintraffic.CarswerequiterarewhenAndersontookthattrip,butthewomanfromAlabamaendedupinventingsomethingthathasbecomestandardoneveryautomobile.

Duringhertrip,Andersontookatram（电车）throughthesnowcoveredcity.Shenoticedthatthedriverhadtostopthetrameveryfewminutestowipethesnowoffhisfrontwindow.Atthetime,alldrivershadtodoso;rainandsnowwerethoughttobethingsdrivershadtodealwith,fortheyresultedinpoorvisibility.Whenshereturnedhome,Andersondevelopedasqueegee（橡胶刷）attachedtoahandleinsidethecar.Whenthedriverneededtocleartheglass,hesimplypulledonthehandle.Andersonreceivedapatentforherdevicein1903;just10yearslater,thousandsofAmericansownedacarwithherinvention.

21．Theunderlinedword“blunders”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．somekindsofdye　　　B．inventions

C．layersofpaintD．errors

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideato”并结合第二段中的“Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesdifficulttocorrecterrors”可知，此处的blunders表示“错误”，故选D项。

22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．BetteGrahamoncelostherjobbecauseofherdevotiontoherinvention.

B．MaryAndersonwasaCanadianwhomovedtoworkinNewYorkCity.

C．ThepopularityofcarsinAmericacontributedtoMaryAnderson'sinvention.

D．Bothofthewomeninthetextweregreatscientistswhomadegreatinventions.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforherspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct”可知，由于花费过多的时间在她自己的发明上，Graham被解雇了。

23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoinventionsinthetext?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Menmakeerrorssolongastheystruggle.

C．Geniusonlymeansworkinghardallone'slife.

D．Inspirationfromdailylifeisthesourceofinventions.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了两位女性在平凡的日常事务中的发明，由此告诉我们很多发明的灵感来源于日常的生活。

B

Wereachedthemostdangerouspartoftheriver.Therewerethreerapidswhichhadtobepassed.Thewaterwasthenlowandtherocksnumerous,threateninggreatdangertotheboats.Whenthewaterishigh,itislessdifficulttopass,forthedifferenceoflevelintherapidsbecomesmuchless,andthedangerofbeingdrivenontotherocksisalsogreatlydecreased.Thegreatnoisecausedbythefallingwaterwarnedusoftheclosenessoftherapids,thoughwehadhearditalongwayback.

Atthefirstbigfallweunloadedourboat,carryingeverythingonthelocalmen'sshouldersalongthedangerouspartoftheshore;butweallreturnedtotheboattomakeourdashthroughtherushingwater.Formeitwasquiteanewfeeling.Ihadfullfaithinthelocalmen,especiallyintheexpertwhosteered（掌舵）theboat.Drawnuptohisfullestheight,helookedeagerlyforthebestpassage.Thiswasnoeasytask,fornotonlydidthesteersmanhavetoavoidtherockswhichwereabovewater,butthosebeneathit,whichwerestillmoredangerous,likelytoturnovertheboatinaninstant.

Atfirstthecurrent（水流）seemednothingoutofthecommon.However,asweapproached,itincreasedinforceuntilitbecameextraordinarilystrong.About50or60yardsfromtherapidsoursteersmanhadalreadymadeuphismindwhichwaytotake.Hisgreatobjectwastokeeptheboatgoingoninthecurrent;orwewouldbeturnedoveranddonefor!

Asweapproachedthebiggerpartofthefallthepaddlersredoubledtheireffortsandourlong,light,narrowboatshotlikeanarrowdownthefall,andinaninstantwasrightedinthewaterofthepoolbeneath.Thankgoodness!

24．Whomightbetheauthor?

A．Askillfulsteersman.

B．Anexpertpaddler.

C．Anoutdooractivitylover.

D．Alocaltravelguide.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据全文，特别是第一段中的“Wereachedthemostdangerouspartoftheriver.”及第二段中的“Formeitwasquiteanewfeeling.”可知，作者可能是一位喜欢探险的户外运动爱好者。

故选C项。

25．Whatmadethetripmuchmoredangerous?

A．Thehighwater.B．Thenarrowboat.

C．Thebigfall.D．Thehiddenrocks.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“fornotonlydidthesteersman...butthosebeneathit,whichwerestillmoredangerous”可知，更危险的是水面下的岩石。

故选D项。

26．Whathappenedtotheboatatlast?

A．Itwasturnedover.B．Itlandedsafeinthepool.

C．Itfelllikeanarrow.D．Itwentoffthecourse.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“ourlong,light,narrowboat...wasrightedinthewaterofthepoolbeneath.Thankgoodness”可知，他们的船最后安全落在（瀑布）下面的水潭上。

故选B项。

C

Doyoufeellucky?

Youprobablydon't.Youmaythinkyou'vegotwhereyouaretodaythroughwillpowerandhardwork.Wetendtooverlookluck'srole,andthisseemstogetworsethericherweget;surveysshowthatthewealthiestareleastlikelytoowetheirfortunetogoodfortune.Manysuchpeopleopposetaxation（税收）andgovernmentspending;whyshouldothersgetahandout（救济品）iftheydon'tneedone?

Moreoftenthannot,theyvoteagainsttheverypoliciesthathelpedthemgetluckytobeginwith.InarecentessayfromTheAtlantic,RobertFrank,aneconomistwhohasstudiedattitudestochance,quoted（引用）E．B.White:

“Luck_is_not_something_you_can_mention_in_the_presence_of_selfmade_men.”

However,ifweseethisjustasaproblemofthesuperrichpeople,wemaylettherestofusofftooeasily.Anyonelivinginahighlydevelopedeconomyin2016isalreadytheonewhobenefitsfromluck—forexample,notlivinginthemoderndayCentralAfricanRepublic,wherefewpeoplecanlivealonglife.Infact,weareluckytohavebeenbornhuman.Youmighthavebeenabatteryhen,oramayflywithonlyonedaytolive.

Ourblindnesstosuchtruthsisn'tonlybecausewe'reselfabsorbedbutalsoweattachmoresignificancetothingsthatareeasiertocalltomind.Ontheonehand,it'snothardtorecallcountlesstimeswhenyouputintheefforttosucceed—strugglingthroughuniversityfinals,preparingforjobinterviews,toleratingalongdistancetraveltowork.Ontheotherhand,it'sratherdifficulttorealizeyou'reprivileged—likenotbeingborninawarzone,orbeforeantibiotics（抗生素）,andsoforth.

27．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A．Selfmademendon'tliketobetalkedabout.

B．Successfulpeopleowetheirachievementstoluck.

C．Successfulpeopletendtooverlooktheroleofluck.

D．Selfmademenaremorelikelytoshowofftheirfortune.

解析：

选C　句意理解题。

画线句直译为“在白手起家的人们面前，你不能提及幸运（这个词）”。