雅思阅读分类词汇场景Word文档格式.doc
《雅思阅读分类词汇场景Word文档格式.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思阅读分类词汇场景Word文档格式.doc(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![雅思阅读分类词汇场景Word文档格式.doc](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-4/29/dbd33c07-24da-4a46-b86d-3d3678ef9da7/dbd33c07-24da-4a46-b86d-3d3678ef9da71.gif)
propensity Mostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.=tendency,inclination
paranoid 偏执的 paranoia(偏执狂)
workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose(v.)ArthurHaily:
“TheFinalDiagnosis”
electroencephalogram脑电图^electrocardiogram(心电图)
assertive 武断的( assert)
therapy 治疗法grouptherapy
hypnotism 催眠术(~hypnotize)
prescribe 开药方v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribeà
prescription:
~drugs
antidepressant 抗抑郁药
tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)
side-effect(+s)副作用
immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity)
rehabilitation 复原,康复
relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s.elapse 子在川上曰:
逝者如斯夫,
不舍昼夜!
chronic 慢性的
adulthood <>childhood
puberty 青春发动期
adolescence 青春期(thetimeoflifebetweenpubertyandadulthood)
emotional <>rational
affective 情感的( affection)
sane 神智健全的 insane
superstition 迷信superstitious
telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(faraway)+pathy(heart)^numerology,palmistry
apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(=indifference) sympathy:
sym(same)+pathy
pathology 病理学,病理,病变
delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s.illusion
disorientation 迷失(dis+orientation)~disoriented
pervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者 perversion
introspection 内省v.s.retrospection(回顾,反省)
sublimation 纯化,升华 sublime
personality =personalcharacteristicsmultiplepersonality(多重人格)
innate 天赋的in+nate(nature)=inborn,congenital
attribute 属性(à
attributable)
trait 特征,品质nationaltraits国民性vs.traitor
===阅读分类词汇===科技
ubiquitous 普遍存在的=omnipresent(omniscient,omnipotent)
versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à
versatility
alchemy 炼金术
transmute 变形,变质transmutesilverintogold(!
)
arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)anarduoustask
pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难
metallurgy 冶金
alloy 合金
aluminum =aluminium(BE)^calcium,uranium,radium ,copper,brass,bronze
electrode 电极
distill 蒸馏distilledwater
quartz 石英
phosphorus 磷,磷光物质
inflammable 易燃的( flame)
combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneouscombustion(whitephosphorus)
ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)
insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator(<>conductor=
fiber 纤维(BE:
fibre)fiberoptics(纤维光学)
optics 光学(à
optical)
retina 视网膜
iris 虹膜
opaque 不透明的v.s.transparent,translucent
microprocessor 微处理器^CPU(CentralProcessingUnit),chip
binary 二进制的
integrate integration,integratedcircuit(IC),systemintegration(SI)
buffer 缓冲区bufferstorage
browser 浏览器( IE,Netscape)
hypertext 超文本
envisage 想象,看作en+vis(see)+age beenvisagedas
momentous (极为)重要的v.s.momentary
reticular 网状的
Ethernet 以太网
domain 域domainnames
cyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“:
Internetrelatedcyberlove,cybercafe,…
patent 专利(patented)v.s.copyright,^piratedsoftware/VCD’s
chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”:
time^chronic,chronicle,chronograph
robot 机器人(“肉包它”)robotics
artificial 人造的,做作的artificialsatellite/smile
cone 圆锥体,锥形物thenoseconeofamissile
Jupiter 木星 Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn
exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out)+orbit+ant
centripetal 向心(力)的<>centrifugal
high-rise 高楼(~skyscraper)
cathedral 大教堂
dome 圆顶(ahemisphericalroof)
infrastructure 基础设施<>superstructure
sewage 污水,下水道
hydraulic 水力的,水压的
landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)
ventilation 通风
thermostat 温控器thermo(hot)+stat(steady)^thermos,thermometer,
thermonuclear
prefabricate 预先制造prefab(预制的)
polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校HongKongPolytechnic
geometric 几何(学)的 geometry,geo(land)+metry(measure)
asymmetry 不对称a(not)+sym(same)+metry(↑)<>symmetry
concave 凹的 <>convex=
bilateral 双边的,两方面的<>unilateral
paradoxical “似非而是”的 paradox(悖论)
empirical 经验的empiricallaw/formula
clockwise 顺时针的(<>anticlockwise
===阅读分类词汇===教育
accommodation (膳宿)供应=roomandboard
lodging 寄宿(处)
lease 出租“forlease”,“tolet”v.s.rent
tenant 房客,佃户
landlord 房东à
landlady(f)ß
Lord,<>tenant,housemate~roommate,dormmate,schoolmate,classmate
dormitory 寝室(abbrev.dorm)
aupair Ayoungforeignerwholiveswithafamilyinreturnfordoinglighthousework (另)=reciprocal
reciprocal 相互的,互惠的
hostel youthhostel~hotel
realestate 房地产
vicinity =neighborhood
flat 平的,瘪的flattire公寓(=apartment)^condo,studio
bond =deposit
linen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(=bedlinen)
utensil 器皿
stationery 文具(v.s.stationary)
laundry 洗衣,洗衣店
cafeteria 自助餐厅~canteen
cater 满足(需要)
aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”:
air
badminton 羽毛球(运动)
baseball 棒球baseballbat
squash 壁球(运动)
amateur <>professional
gathering 聚会v.s.meeting,reunion
excursion 远足(=outing,expedition)
commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth:
英联邦
tertiary 第三的Afterpurchasingahouseandacar,thenextmajorlife
expenditureisalmostcertainlythecostoftertiaryeducation.
primary à
secondaryà
tertiary
post-secondary “post”:
afterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwar
illiterate 文盲不识字的il(no)+literate(words)à
illiteracy(<>literacy=
discipline 学科,纪律v.s.subject
terminology 术语
faculty departmentandstaffofacollege/university
dean (大学)教务长
curriculum 课程(=course)à
extracurricular课外的
syllabus 课程提纲
calendar 日历,日程(~schedule,agenda,timetable)
compulsory 强制的,必修的<>elective(选修的)
examiner <>examinee^take/sit,pass/getthrough,fail,retake/resit
recruit 招生,招募recruitment=enroll
prestige 声望,威信à
prestigious
esteem 尊敬(n.&
v.)youresteemedschool/company
aptitude 智力SAT:
SchoolAptitudeTest
matriculation 录取入学
vocation 职业(=calling,occupation,career)à
vocational
vocationaleducation
TAFE TechnicalAndFurtherEducation(Australian)
abbreviation 缩略(词)~abridge(缩短,删节)
transferable (学分等)可转换的
scholarship 奖学金=fellowship
tutorial 辅导(课)ß
tutor(=lecturer,instructor)
pedagogue 教员,学究~pedagogy(教育学,教学法)demagogue(政治煽动家)
lexicography 词典编撰(à
lexicographer)
assignment 任务,(课外)作业
dissertation 论文(=thesis)
credential 证明,文凭“cred”:
creditlinguisticcredentials
alumni 校友(男)<>alumnae
overestimate 高估(<>underestimate=
decipher 解码,解释(=decode)decipherworkplaceculture
caliber 才干
===阅读分类词汇===文化
homogeneous 同质的homo+gene+ous(<>heterogeneous=^homosexual,heterosexual
mainstream 主流主流的
dialect 方言(v.s.accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(物)~bar,=barricade
discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexualdiscriminationß
discriminate(+against)
hierarchy 等级制度heir+arch(govern)+y
insularity 岛国性质(ß
insular,^island) .
microcosm 小天地micro+cosm(os)
nostalgia =homesickness
patriot 爱国者(<>traitor=à
patriotic,patriotism
compatriot 同胞同胞的com+patriot
vernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话thevernacularlanguagesofIndia
Hispanic AnAmericanwhosefirstlanguagewasSpanish
immigration 移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant,emigrate)
antipodesAnytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesides
oftheEarth“fromNorthAmericatotheAntipodes”
permeate 渗透,弥漫Smokepermeatedthehouse.
entrepreneur 企业家(~enterprise)à
entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice)+er
celebrity afamousperson=luminary,VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事(à
anecdotal)
notoriety 恶名(ß
notorious)
counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounterpartinChina
counterculture,counterbalance
peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~peep)
subordinate 下级下级的<>superior
tactics 战术,技巧v.s.strategy(战略,策略)marketingstrategyv.s.selling
tactics
nuance asubtledifferenceinmeaning
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的,守时的(à
punctuality)
absenteeism 旷工absentà
absenteeà
absenteeism
flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+time
harass 骚扰(à
harassment)MarysaidthatGaryhadsexuallyharassedher.
redundancy 冗余,冗员networkredundancy
downsize 裁员(~layoff)
ballot 投票(=vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial=
lobby 大堂(n.)游说(v.)
shortlist (BE)alistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfrom
whichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosenà
(v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 调查表,问卷
quantitative 定量的(<>qualitative=
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur
ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics,<>unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~doubt)Peopleweredubiousabouttheresult.
manifestation 显示,证明(ß
manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub+title)^subsidiary,submarine,subway(BE:
underground,tube),suburb(~downtown,uptown,outskirts)
dubbing 配音录制
vogue 时尚^chic
bizarre 奇异的v.s.weird(怪异的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 饮食学家(~diet)
connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^entré
e,alacarte
===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理
molecule 分子à
molecular
cell cellular
amino à
aminoacids(氨基酸)
protein 蛋白质
enzyme 酶(proteinsthatareproducedbycellsandactascatalystsin
specificbiochemicalreactions)
catalyst 催化剂
chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”:
Cl
photosynthesis 光合作用(photo+synthesis)à
photosynthetic
botany 植物学 (<>zoology=à
botanist,botanical