英语初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析
【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读理解
Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.
3:
30pm
ToKevin,
Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.
Jenny
4:
00pm
ToJenny,
It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.
Kevin
6:
45pm
Toall,
Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.
Kevin
9:
00pm
ToKevin,
Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!
Mum
(1)_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.
A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny
(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.
A. bedroom
B. garden
C. livingroom
(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:
45pm.
A. underthedesk B. outsidethebackdoor C. inthebag
(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?
A. PlaywithTeddy.
B. Playtennis.
C. Playinafootballmatch.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?
A. Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.
B. Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.
C. MumwashedKevin'sshoes.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。
一个是凯文,另一个是珍妮。
由于比较忙,所以他们彼此留言。
本材料就他们之间的留言。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool,珍妮,轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据6:
45pm,Toall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?
I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可知,时间6:
45,有谁见到我的网球鞋,我在卧室做作业。
故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!
Mum.可知,我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了,于是我就把它们后门的外面。
可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛,可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。
故选C。
(5)细节推断题。
根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。
可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先分析问题,然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容,从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A. canworkanywheretheywant
B. arenotallowedtoworkalone
C. can'tgotoworkatnight
D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A. 21dollars.
B. 17dollars.
C. 14dollars.
D. 7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. notrightforchildren
B. tiringbutpayswell
C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.
LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?
"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.
Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.
(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?
A. Shewas15minuteslateforit.
B. Shelearnedsomeclassrules.
C. Shemadesomenewfriends.
D. Shesatinthefrontrow.
(2)Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. hard
D. useful
(3)Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe .
A. wasn'thungry B. forgotthelunchtime
C. wasafraidtostandinline
D. didn'tlikethediningroom
(4)Intheartclass,thewriter .
A. gottoknowalivelygirl
B. talkedaboutherpastholiday
C. metsomeonesheknewbefore D. drewsomepicturesaboutherclass
(5)Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?
A. Theclassmeeting.
B. TheEnglishclass.
C. Thescienceclass.
D. Theartclass.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历,有趣而难忘。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中语句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。
NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse。
科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则,没有人和我交谈,也没有和其他人交谈。
可知她学会了一些班级规则。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。
我以为那会很无聊,但结果很有趣,可知英语课是有趣的。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。
因为我太紧张了,不能参加午餐队伍。
可知作者没有吃午饭,因为她不敢排队。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。
Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend,那是一个长头发的女孩。
她最终成为我最好的朋友,可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。
午餐结束了,我去上美术课。
可知下午第一节课是美术课。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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