版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案一.docx

版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案一.docx

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版高考英语话题版大一轮复习讲义阶段检测卷含答案一

阶段检测卷

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoOurFestival

March72017

StoryShowinOheron

Adults

8：

00pm－10：

00pm

Joininusforaneveningoftrue，personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists，notscientists，andhalfscientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.

Cost：

10

MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseThroughToysinbox3DPrinting

Families&Teens&Adults

10：

00am－12：

30pm

Inthisworkshop，youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.First，youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next，youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel，youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!

Cost：

35

DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum

Teens

2：

00pm－5：

00pm

Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!

TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.

Cost：

15，Ages12

AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience，Boston

Families

9：

30am－2：

00pm

Joinusforadayofhandsonsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpreschoolers!

ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbooksigningbychildren’sbookauthors.Dropinonspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls，aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!

Cost：

Free，AgesPrekindergarten－Ages8

语篇解读　本文属于广告。

文章介绍2017年3月7日的几个重要的活动内容、时间和费用等信息。

21．WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?

A．Doroleplaygames.

B．Putonscienceshows.

C．Heartouchingstories.

D．Meetauthorsofthebooks.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据StoryShowinOheron下面的句子“...tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.”可知，在故事展中人们可以听感人的故事，故选C。

22．Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering，youwillprobablyattend.

A．StoryShow

B．DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign

C．MakeYourOwniPhoneCase

D．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum下面的句子“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle！

”可知，如果你对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign。

故选B。

23．AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor.

A．adults

B．childrenofallages

C．kidsunder8yearsold

D．childrenagedtwelveandolder

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一个广告中的“Cost：

Free，AgesPrekindergarten－Ages8”可知，AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes是为8岁以下的儿童设计的。

故选C。

B

Inowknowthatlifeisveryoftenunfair.Myownlifehasgonewell，withmuchhappinessandnounbearablesorroworpain.Yettraveltoothercountries，experiencescloserathand，andjustreadingthenewsshowmehowhardthingsareformanypeople.Thatcontrast（对照）troublesme，andI’mstillnotsurehowbesttorespondtoit.Idobelievethatthoseofuswhohavesucceededshouldviewourgoodfortunenotasasignofpersonalmerit（功绩），butasadutytorecognizetheneedsofothers.

Sadly，I’vefallenshortofmyoptimisticyouthfulgoalof“doingwhatmustbedone”．ItrytobeagoodfriendtothepeopleIknowandsupportcausesthatIrespect，butrecognizethatmyeffortshavechangedtheworldonlyinsmallways.

Ibelievethatit’sgoodtospendtimeengaginginthepresent.Irecentlyheardandadmiredthesentence“Whereveryouare，bethere”．Thismaynotworkforeveryone.Butsomeonelikeme，whofocusesonlistsofthenextday’stasksandoftenreadsanewspaperwhilewalkingoutdoors，shouldalsoremembertolookupattheskyandatthepeoplearoundhim.

Ibelievethatit’simportanttorecognizeandappreciatejoywhenyoufeelit.Everyonceinawhileandnotjustonspecialoccasions，I’vesuddenlyrealizedthatIamtrulyhappyrightnow.Thisisapreciousexperience.

WhenIwasyoung，anhonestandmorallifeseemedlikeastraightforwardgoal.Inowknowthatit’snotalwayseasytoseewhatshouldbedoneandevenharderactuallytodoit.Nevertheless，I’mgratefulthatIstillhavesometimetokeeptryingtogetitrightandtoenjoyremainingdaysinmylife.

24．WecanlearnfromPara.1thattheauthor.

A．helpseasepeople’ssufferings

B．isbotheredaboutherhardlife

C．isannoyedtoseepeopleinpain

D．hardlyexperiencedanypainbefore

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三、四句“Yettraveltoothercountries，experiencescloserathand，andjustreadingthenewsshowmehowhardthingsareformanypeople.Thatcontrast（对照）troublesme...”可知，作者意识到生活对许多人来说是艰辛的，这种生活上的反差困扰着作者，故选C。

25．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinPara.3?

A．Enjoyingthepresent.

B．Beingnicetotheworld.

C．Appreciatinghappiness.

D．Facingchallengesoftomorrow.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段首句“Ibelievethatit’sgoodtospendtimeengaginginthepresent.”可知，作者认为应该积极参与到当下的生活中。

由此可推知，作者建议活在当下，享受现在。

26．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherremainingdaysaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Doubtful.B．Regretful.

C．Pessimistic.D．Optimistic.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless，I’mgratefulthatIstillhavesometimetokeeptryingtogetitrightandtoenjoyremainingdaysinmylife.”可知，作者心存感激，因为她还有一些时日去努力做正确的事并珍惜她余生的每一天。

由此可推知，作者对未来是积极乐观的。

27．Thepassageismainlyabout.

A．hardshipsoflife

B．theauthor’sbeliefs

C．goalsoflivinganhonestlife

D．theauthor’spersonalexperience

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知作者在文中阐述了自己对生活的见解，即要心存感激，活在当下。

这也是作者的生活信念。

C

Awomanwhowasbornwithnoarmsandlegshasbeeninspiringpeopleacrosstheglobewithherfullandactivelifestyle.Aswellashomeschoolinghertenyearoldson，PaulineVictoriaAughe,36，fromHawaii，alsohasasuccessfulcareerasafundraiserandmotivationalspeaker.SheisnowpostinginspirationalvideosonYouTubetoshowhowshedealswitheverydaytaskstoprovethatnothingisimpossible.

Paulinesaid，“IwasbornwithnolimbsandsoIdon’tknowanydifference.ButthefactthatIhavenolimbsdoesn’tstopmedoinganything.IevendriveandIknowthatmustshocksomepeople.IhaverealisedthatpeoplewhowatchmyYouTubevideosinwhichIshowpeoplehowIcaneat，putonmakeup，driveandevensendemailswithoutlegsandarmscanbeinspiredtochangetheirlives，andthat’swhatItrytodo—helpotherpeopleachievetheirfullpotential.”Despitethechallengesthatlifehasthrownather，Paulinealsoadmitssheisaneternal（永恒的）optimist.

Whenshewasyoung，shedidasmanythingsasshecouldlikeanormalteenager，likegettinginvolvedinsportsteamsandschoolclubs.Whenitcametostartinguniversity，Paulinewasalsodeterminedto“goitalone”anddeliberatelychosetostudyinanothercitytoproveherindependence.ShegotacceptedtostudybroadcastjournalismatSantaClaraUniversityinSanFranciscoin1993，andasidefromoccasionallyaskingherroommateforhelpwhenusingthebathroom，Paulineusedtheskillsshehaddevelopedasachildtomanagebyherselfatuniversity.Andshecontinuedtosolveproblemsindailylifewithherdevelopingskillsaftershegraduated.Shegotajobatahightechmarketresearchcompanyandfinallybecameadisabilityadvocateforalocalcouncil.

Shesaid，“IamdeterminedtodoasmanythingsasIcanbymyself.Therewillbenewchallengeseveryday，buttheycan’tstopmejustbecauseIhavenoarmsandlegs.”

语篇解读　本文讲述了来自美国夏威夷州无肢的PaulineVictoriaAughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事。

28．Thefirstparagraphservesas.

A．acommentB．abackground

C．anexplanationD．anintroduction

答案　D

解析　文章结构题。

第一段主要对PaulineVictoriaAughe的状况进行了基本介绍，从而引出下文。

所以可判断第一段为引言，因此选D。

29．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Paulinewasn’tanoptimistatayoungage.

B．Paulinewantstoachieveherfullpotential.

C．Paulinethinkssheisdifferentfromothers.

D．Pauline’sbehaviourcaninspirepeopletochangetheirlives.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段Pauline所说的话“IhaverealisedthatpeoplewhowatchmyYouTubevideosinwhichIshowpeoplehowIcaneat，putonmakeup，driveandevensendemailswithoutlegsandarmscanbeinspiredtochangetheirlives...”可知，她的行为可以激励人们改变他们的人生。

因此选D。

30．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsinPauline’slife?

①Sheworkedasadisabilityadvocate.

②Shedecidedtostudyinanothercity.

③ShegotacceptedbySantaClaraUniversity.

④Sheworkedatahightechmarketresearchcompany.

A．②④①③B．②③①④

C．②③④①D．②①④③

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“...Paulinewasalsodeterminedto‘goitalone’anddeliberatelychosetostudyinanothercitytoproveherindependence.ShegotacceptedtostudybroadcastjournalismatSantaClaraUniversityinSanFranciscoin1993...Shegotajobatahightechmarketresearchcompanyandfinallybecameadisabilityadvocateforalocalcouncil.”可知，她首先决定去另一座城市上大学，随后被旧金山圣塔克拉大学广播新闻专业录取，毕业之后顺利进入一家高科技市场调查公司工作，最后在地方议会做一名残疾人倡导者。

因此选C。

31．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom.

A．aninspirationalwebsite

B．adiary

C．anadvertisement

D．anovel

答案　A

解析　文章出处题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述无肢的PaulineVictoriaAughe靠假肢和轮椅活出精彩人生的故事。

她用自身经历鼓励人们努力生活，改变自己的人生，是一则励志的故事，因此选A。

D

BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl，somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.

WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool，wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme，though，becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake（烘烤）cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing：

sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.

AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwat