英语新同步浙江专用必修五讲义Unit 4 单元小结.docx
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英语新同步浙江专用必修五讲义Unit4单元小结
LastMonday,Iwasinformedthatourheadteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Iwasdelightedtogothere.Thereweresomeothergiftedclassmatesthere.Heassessedtheprogresswehadmadeandaccusedusofourshortcomings.Hestressedthatourchieftaskistoaccomplishourstudyingassignmentbeforethedeadline.Andmeanwhile,hesaidhewaseagertoseeanadmirableachievementwewouldmake,forwehadunusualintelligence.Hedemandedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprocessofstudyingandassisteachotherinstudy.Heaskedustostudyourlessonsaheadoftimeandacquiretheskillsofstudy.Atlast,hesaidwecouldn'tdependonotherscompletelyandinnocaseshouldwefaildeliberately.Afterhearingwhathesaid,Ifeltguilty.Weallapprovedofhisremarksandpromisedtoconcentrateourattentiononourstudysoastobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.NowIhavebeenawarethatinordertogetagoodprofessionaftergraduationImustpolishmyeyesandmakeathoroughchangetoavoidthedilemmabeforemyparents.
上周一,有人通知我说班主任让我去他的办公室。
我很高兴去那里,还有几个有天赋的同学也去了。
班主任评定了我们所取得的进步,也指责了我们的不足。
他强调我们的主要任务是在最后期限之前完成我们的学习任务。
同时,他说渴望看到我们能取得值得赞扬的成绩,因为我们有着与众不同的智慧。
他要求我们应更加注意学习的过程,并在学习中互相帮助。
他还要求我们要提前学习功课,获取学习的技巧。
最后,他说我们不能完全依靠他人,而且我们决不能有意地失败。
在听了他的一番话之后,我感到愧疚,我们都赞同他所说的,并承诺集中精力学习,为的是能被名牌大学录取。
现在,我已经意识到为了在毕业之后找到一份好工作,我必须擦亮双眼,做一个彻底的改变,以免在我的父母面前出现窘境。
加餐练
(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ihadonegooddaytoday.Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogsinthestarlightbefore__1__.Itwasso__2__.Lookingup,IthankedGodforthestars,theearthandmylife.Afterthe__3__,itwastimeforawarmbreakfast__4__bysomeexercises.ThenIheadedouttotheoffice.Thesunwasoutandthesnowshonebrightly.The__5__mademesmile,andIsangalongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwitha__6__heart.
Mygooddaywas__7__beginning,however.IgaveacheerfulgreetingtoeveryoneI__8__.Iwhistledcheerfully.I__9__smilesandwashappytohavethemreturned.I__10__ahelpinghandtoonefriend.LateratthestoreI__11__thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.I__12__afewboxesofpancakes.Itoldatiredcashierwhatagoodjobshewas__13__andwatchedherwholefacelightup.
WhenIgothome,Igavemydaughterahug,__14__myoldestsononthehead,and__15__withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters,tryingtosharealittlegoodhumor,a(n)__16__word,andalovingthoughtwithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.Laterintheevening,Ispentsomequiettimereadingagoodbook.__17__,IendedthedaythewayI__18__it:
walkingmydogs,andthankingGodforthechanceto__19__foranothergoodday.
Perhapsthe__20__tohavingagreatlifeistoloveallwehavetoday.
1.A.noon B.evening
C.duskD.dawn
解析:
选D 根据“Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogs”可知,作者是在黎明前去遛狗。
2.A.scaryB.disappointing
C.beautifulD.cold
解析:
选C 根据“Lookingup,IthankedGodforthestars,theearthandmylife.”中的thanked可判断一切是那么的美好,那么的美丽。
3.A.walkB.rest
C.classD.preparation
解析:
选A 根据“Itstartedwithamorningwalkwithmydogs”中的walk的提示可知答案。
4.A.improvedB.affected
C.replacedD.followed
解析:
选D 根据语境可知,此处是在依次介绍作者早上的一系列活动,由此可推断此处应意为早餐后,紧接着是一些活动。
5.A.incidentB.sight
C.thoughtD.decision
解析:
选B 根据“Thesunwasoutandthesnowshonebrightly.”可推断此空应指作者上班路上所看到的景色。
6.A.heavyB.happy
C.brokenD.warm
解析:
选B 根据“IsangalongwiththeCDplayinginmycar”可判断作者心情很好。
7.A.justB.still
C.soonD.even
解析:
选A 结合上下文语境可判断此处应指作者美好的一天才刚刚开始。
8.A.admiredB.missed
C.calledD.met
解析:
选D 根据“Igaveacheerfulgreeting”可判断此处应指作者与所遇到的每一个人打招呼。
9.A.neededB.shared
C.understoodD.donated
解析:
选B 作者与他人分享微笑,他人也冲着作者笑。
10.A.offeredB.wanted
C.keptD.laid
解析:
选A 根据上下文可知,作者帮助了一个朋友。
11.A.answeredB.painted
C.openedD.cleaned
解析:
选C 作者帮助一个抱着包裹的女士打开了门。
12.A.boughtB.sold
C.requiredD.threw
解析:
选A 根据“Lateratthestore...”和“Itoldatiredcashier...”可知,此处指作者在商店购买了几盒薄饼。
13.A.protectingB.finding
C.doingD.losing
解析:
选C 作者称赞收银员工作做得很好。
14.A.hitB.kissed
C.spunD.shook
解析:
选B 根据“Igavemydaughterahug”可判断此处指作者在大儿子的头上亲了一下。
15.A.foughtB.dealt
C.agreedD.played
解析:
选D 作者在进行工作之前,与小儿子玩耍了一会。
16.A.kindB.bitter
C.angryD.quick
解析:
选A 根据“alittlegoodhumor”和“alovingthought”可推断出作者在信中与朋友分享友善,故选A项。
17.A.SuddenlyB.Strangely
C.FinallyD.Unluckily
解析:
选C 根据“Iendedtheday”可推断此处指做了很多事情以后,终于一天就要结束了。
18.A.plannedB.started
C.rememberedD.managed
解析:
选B 根据“walkingmydogs,andthankingGodforthechanceto__19__foranothergoodday”,再结合第一段可判断此处指作者一天的开始与结束的方式是一样的。
19.A.workB.care
C.askD.live
解析:
选D 作者感谢上帝又让他度过了美好的一天。
20.A.devotionB.desire
C.keyD.response
解析:
选C thekeyto...表示“……的关键是”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofitmakingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.
Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.
语篇解读:
媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任。
1.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Responsibilitiesofthemedia.
B.Influenceofthemedia.
C.Historyofthemedia.
D.Problemsofthemedia.
解析:
选B 段落大意题。
第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。
2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfields
B.formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemedia
C.thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfigures
D.themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures'images
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
从第三段的最后一句“Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知D项正确。
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.
B.Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.
C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.
D.Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
从第五段的最后一句“Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.”可知D项正确。
加餐练
(二) 写作强化增分练
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假设你是李明。
上周五下午,来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。
请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。
内容包括:
1.比赛结果; 2.活动意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
AFriendlyFootballMatchBetweenSisterSchools
参考范文:
AFriendlyFootballMatchBetweenSisterSchools
LastFridayafternoonafriendlyfootballmatchwasheldbetweenourschoolandtheGermansisterschoolontheplayground.Crowdsofstudentscheeredastheteamscameontothefield.Alltheplayersgaveawonderfulandbreathtakingperformancewitha2∶2finalscore.
Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance.Notonlydoesthematchpromotethefriendshipbetweenusbutalsoitarousesthestudents'interestinsports.Bothsideshopethatmoreexchangeactivitieswillbeheldinthefuture.
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Whilemanyofusgotosleepbeforemidnight,someteenagerschoosetostayupmuchlater.Theyarenotdrivenbytheburningdesiretowriteabetteressayorachieveahighergrade.Instead,theyarebusyplayingonlinegames.KnownasyoungInternetaddicts,theyhavelongbeenaprobleminChina.AreportreleasedbytheChinaYouthAssociationforNetworkDevelopmentshowedthattherewereover24millionyoungInternetaddictsamongChina'syoungurbanInternetusers.Thereportalsosaidthatover18millionyouthhadatendencytodevelopInternetaddiction.
TodealwiththeproblemofInternetaddictionamongteenagers,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinareleaseddraftregulationsinJanuarywhichcarriedoutabanononlinegaming.Iftheregulationsareadopted,under18swouldbebannedfromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand8am.
Assoonasthegovernment'sdraftlawsurfaced,itdrewgreatattentionfromthepublic.Someapplaudedthelawasawaytobetterprotectminors(未成年人),sayingthattoomuchovernightgamingisharmfultominors'healthandbelievingtheperiodbetweenmidnightand8amtobevitaltohumanphysicalfunctions.However,otherswonderedwhetheritwouldbepracticableifitcameintoeffect,asminorscouldjustborrowtheirparents'IDstoregisteraccountstoplayonlinegames.TheGuangmi