常用金融英语词汇的翻译Word格式.docx
《常用金融英语词汇的翻译Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用金融英语词汇的翻译Word格式.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
mallrat爱逛商店的年轻人
meansofproduction生产要素
（the）medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergersandacquisitions并购
mobile-phonebanking移动银行业
moods人气
netpotato网虫
non-storeseling直销
offering新股
online-banking网上银行业
online-finance在线金融
onlineclient〔银行的〕网上客户
paperprofit
帐面收益
physicalassets有形资产
projectfundsystem项目资本金制度
pyramidsale传销
recapitalize资产重组
regionalcorrencyblocks地区货币集团
regulate调控
selloff
变现
share（stock）option期权，股票认购权
smartcard智能卡
slashprices杀价
sparecapacity闲置的生产能力
stronggrowth强劲的增长势头
switchtrade转手贸易
take…public上市
taptheidleassets盘活存量资产
transaction〔银行的〕交易
transferpaymentfromtheexchequer财政转移支付
venture-capital风险资本
virtualbank虚拟银行
wiretransfer电子转帐
经济金融术语汉英对照表A-B
A
平安网safetynet
按可比口径oncomparablebasis
按轻重缓急toprioritize暗补implicitsubsidy
暗亏hiddenloss
B
颁发营业执照tolicense;
tograntalicenceto
办理存款业务totakedeposits
保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers'
incentivetoproduce
备付金〔超额准备金〕excessreserves
本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation
本位利益localizedinterest;
departmentalism
奔小康tostrivetoprosper;
tostrivetobecomewell-to-do
避税〔请见“逃税〞〕taxavoidance
币种搭配不当currencymismatch
币种构成currencycomposition
变相社会集资disguisedirregular〔orillegal〕fundraising
表外科目〔业务〕off-balance-sheetitems〔operation〕薄弱环节weaknesses;
loopholes
不变本钱fixedcost
不变价atconstantprice;
inrealterms
不动产realestate
不良贷款problemloans；
non-performingloans
C
财务公司financecompanies
财政赤字fiscaldeficit
财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank〔overmonetarypolicy〕
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies
采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner
操作弹性operationalflexibility
操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate
产品构成productcomposition;
productmix
产品积压stockpile;
excessiveinventory
产销率currentperiodinventory;
〔即期库存，不含前期库存〕sales/outputratio
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrialpolicy
长期国债treasurybonds
敞口头寸openposition
炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket
承购包销underwrite〔securities〕
成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;
completeplant〔s〕
城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives〔UCCs〕
城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;
municipalunitedbanks
城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome
持续升温persistentoverheating
重复布点duplicateprojects
重置本钱replacementcost
重组计划restructuringplan
筹资渠道fundingsources;
financingchannels
初见成效initialsuccess
出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports
出口退税exporttaxrebate
储蓄存款householddeposits〔不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。
〕
储蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits
储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings
传导机制transmissionmechanism
从价税advaloremtax
从紧控制tightcontrol
存贷款比例loan/depositratio
存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem
存款货币银行depositmoneybanks
存款准备金requiredreserves
D
打白条issueIOU
大额存单certificateofdeposit（CD）
大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts
大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline
大一统的银行体制（all-in-one）mono-banksystem
呆账〔请见“坏账〞〕badloans
呆账准备金loanlossreserves（provisions）
呆滞贷款idleloans
贷款沉淀non-performingloans
贷款分类loanclassification
贷款限额管理creditcontrol;
toimposecreditceiling
贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary（constraint）mechanism
代理国库toactasfiscalagent
代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions
戴帽贷款ear-markedloans
倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition
道德风险moralhazard
地区差异regionaldisparity
第一产业theprimaryindustry
第二产业thesecondaryindustry
第三产业theserviceindustry;
thetertiaryindustry
递延资产deferrableassets
订货缺乏insufficientorders
定期存款timedeposits
定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources
东道国〔请见“母国〞〕hostcountry
独立核算independentaccounting
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;
hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financialsector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;
reserverequirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance（ormonitoring）
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;
taxassignmentsystem
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusiness（services）;
divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions
风险暴露〔风险敞口〕riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
效劳事业收入publicservicecharges;
user'
scharges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;
capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround（orreversal）
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;
thepublicsector
公有制publicownership
工业本钱利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;
excessivesupply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterprises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;
preferentialtarifftreatment
规行为toregularize（orstandardize）…behavior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople'
slivelihood
国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionoflabor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks
国有经济〔部门〕thestate-owned（orpublic）sector
国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
过热迹象signsofoverheating
H
合理预期rationalexpectation
核心资本corecapital
合资企业joint-ventureenterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperformance
宏观经济根本状况macroeconomicfundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement（oradjustment）
宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives（ortargets）
坏账baddebt
还本付息debtservice
换汇本钱unitexportcost;
localcurrencycostofexportearnings
汇兑在途fundsinfloat
汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'
sbank
汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates
活期存款demanddeposits
汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment
混合所有制diversified（mixed）ownership
货币政策态势monetarypolicystance
货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers
J
根本建立投资investmentininfrastructure
根本经济要素economicfundamentals
根本适度broadlyappropriate
基准利率benchmarkinterestrate
机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions
时机本钱opportunitycost
鼓励机制incentivemechanism
积压严重heavystockpile;
挤提存款runonbanks
挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof（financial）resources（fromdesignateduses）
技改投资investmentintechnologicalupgrading
技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct
计划单列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus
计划经济plannedeconomy
集体经济thecollectivesector
加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment
加工贸易processingtrade
加快态势acceleratingtrend
加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration
加权价weightedaverageprice
价格放开priceliberalization
价格形成机制pricingmechanism
减亏toreducelosses
简化手续tocutredtape;
tosimplify（streamline）procedures
交投活泼brisktrading
缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves
结构扭曲structuraldistortion
结构失调structuralimbalance
结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance
结构优化structuralimprovement（optimization）
结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange
金融脆弱financialfragility
金融动乱financialturbulence
金融风波financialdisturbance
金融恐慌financialpanic
金融危机financialcrisis
金融压抑financialrepression
金融衍生物financialderivatives
金融诈骗financialfraud
紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy
紧缩政策austeritypolicies;
tightfinancialpolicies
经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility
经济特区specialeconomiczones（SEZs）
经济体制改革economicreform
经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth（frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains）
经济增长减速economicslowdown;
moderationineconomicgrowth
经济制裁economicsanction
经营自主权autonomyinmanagement
景气上升recoveryinbusinessactivity
境外投资overseasinvestment
竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition
局部性金融风波localized（isolated）financialdisturbance
开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness
可维持〔可持续〕经济增长sustainableeconomicgrowth
可变本钱variablecost
可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency
控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance
扣除物价因素inrealterms;
oninflation-adjustedbasis
库存产品inventory
跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking
跨年度采购cross-yearprocurement
来料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport）
离岸银行业务off-shorebanking〔business〕
理顺外贸体制torati
升级会员 