水利专业名词中英文对照Word文档下载推荐.docx
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边墙sidewall
边缘应力boundarystress
变形观测deformationobservation
变中心角变半径拱坝variableangleandradiusarchdam
标准贯入试验击数numberofstandardpenetrationtest
冰压力icepressure
薄壁堰sharp-crestedweir
薄拱坝thin-archdam
不均匀沉降裂缝differentialsettlementcrack
不平整度irregularity
C
材料力学法methodofstrengthofmaterials
材料性能分项系数partialfactorforpropertyofmaterial
侧槽溢洪道sidechannelspillway
侧轮sideroller
侧收缩系数coefficientofsidecontraction
测缝计jointmeter
插入式连接inserttypeconnection
差动式鼻坎differentialbucket
掺气aeration
掺气槽aerationslot
掺气减蚀cavitationcontrolbyaeration
厂房顶溢流spilloverpowerhouse
沉降settlement
沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation
沉沙池sedimentbasin
沉沙建筑物sedimentarystructure
沉沙条渠sedimentarychannel
沉陷缝settlementjoint
沉陷观测settlementobservation
衬砌的边值问题boundaryvalueproblemoflining
衬砌计算liningcalculation
衬砌自重dead-weightoflining
承载能力bearingcapacity
承载能力极限状态limitstateofbearingcapacity
持住力holdingforce
齿墙cut-offwall
冲击波shockwave
冲沙闸flushsluice
冲刷坑scourhole
重现期returnperiod
抽排措施pumpdrainagemeasure
抽水蓄能电站厂房pump-storagepowerhouse
出口段outletsection
初步设计阶段preliminarydesignstage
初参数解法preliminaryparametersolution
初生空化数incipientcavitationnumber
初应力法initialstressmethod
船闸navigationlock
垂直升船机verticalshiplift
纯拱法independentarchmethod
次要建筑物secondarystructure
刺墙key-wall
粗粒土coarse-grainedsoil
错缝staggeredjoint
D
大坝安全评价assessmentofdamsafety
大坝安全监控monitorofdamsafety
大坝老化damaging
大头坝massive-headdam
单层衬砌monolayerlining
单级船闸liftlock
单线船闸singlelinelock
挡潮闸tidesluice
挡水建筑物retainingstructure
导流洞diversiontunnel
导墙guidewall
倒虹吸管invertedsiphon
倒悬度overhang
等半径拱坝constantradiusarchdam
等中心角变半径拱坝constantangleandvariableradiusarchdam
底流消能energydissipationbyhydraulicjump
底缘bottomedge
地基变形foundationdeformation
地基变形模量deformationmodulusoffoundation
地基处理foundationtreatment
地下厂房undergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房变压器洞transformertunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房出线洞bus-bartunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房交通洞accesstunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房通风洞ventilationtunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下厂房尾水洞tailwatertunnelofundergroundpowerhouse
地下轮廓线underoutlineofstructure
地下水groundwater
地形条件topographicalcondition
地形图比例尺scaleoftopographicalmap
地应力groundstress
地震earthquake
地震烈度earthquakeintensity
地质条件geologicalcondition
垫层cushion
垫座plinth
吊耳lifteye
调度dispatch
跌坎drop-step
跌流消能dropenergydissipation
跌水drop
迭代法iterationmethod
叠梁stoplog
丁坝spurdike
定向爆破堆石坝directedblastingrockfilldam
动强度dynamicstrength
动水压力hydrodynamicpressure
洞内孔板消能energydissipationbyorificeplateintunnel
洞内漩流消能energydissipationwithswirlingflowintunnel
洞身段tunnelbodysection
洞室群caverngroup
洞轴线tunnelaxis
陡坡steepslope
渡槽
短管型进水口intakewithpressureshortpipe
断层fault
堆石坝rockfilldam
对数螺旋线拱坝logspiralarchdam
多级船闸multi-stagelock
多线船闸multi-linelock
多心圆拱坝multi-centeredarchdam
多用途隧洞multi-usetunnel
E
二道坝secondarydam
F
发电洞powertunnel
筏道logway
反弧段bucket
反滤层filter
防冲槽erosioncontroltrench
防洪floodpreventi，floodcontrol
防洪限制水位restrictedstageforfloodprevention
防浪墙parapet
防渗墙anti-seepagewall
防渗体anti-seepagebody
放空底孔unwateringbottomoutlet
非常溢洪道emergencyspillway
非线性有限元non-linearfiniteelementmethod
非溢流重力坝nonoverflowgravitydam
分岔fork
分洪闸flooddiversionsluice
分项系数partialfactor
分项系数极限状态设计法limitstatedesignmethodofpartialfactor
封拱archclosure
封拱温度closuretemperature
浮筒式升船机shipliftwithfloats
浮箱闸门floatingcamelgate
浮运水闸floatingsluice
辅助消能工appurtenantenergydissipation
G
刚体极限平衡法rigidlimitequilibriummethod
刚性支护rigidsupport
钢筋混凝土衬砌reinforcedconcretelining
钢筋计reinforcementmeter
钢闸门steelgate
高边坡highsideslope
高流速泄水隧洞dischargetunnelwithhighvelocity
工程管理projectmanagement
工程规划projectplan
工程量quantityofwork
工程设计engineeringdesign
工程施工engineeringconstruction
工作桥servicebridge
工作闸门maingate
拱坝坝肩岩体稳定stabilityofrockmassnearabutmentofarchdam
拱坝布置layoutofarchdam
拱坝上滑稳定分析up-slidingstabilityanalysisofarchdam
拱坝体形shapeofarchdam
拱端archabutment
拱冠archcrown
拱冠梁法crowncantilevermethod
拱冠梁剖面profileofcrowncantilever
拱内圈intrados
拱外圈extrados
固结consolidation
固结灌浆consolidationgrouting
管涌piping
灌溉irrigation
规范code，specification
过坝建筑物structuresforpassingdam
过滤层transitionlayer
过渡区transitionzone
过木机logconveyer
过木建筑物logpassstructures
过鱼建筑物fish-passstructures
H
海漫flexible
涵洞culvert
河道冲刷riverbedscour
荷载load
荷载组合loadcombination
横缝transversejoint
横拉闸门horizontalrolling/slidinggate
洪水标准floodstandard
虹吸溢洪道siphonspillway
厚高比thicknesstohightratio
弧形闸门radialgate
护岸工程bank-protectionworks
护坡slopeprotection
护坦apron
戽琉消能bucke-typeenergydissipation
滑坡landslip
滑楔法slidingwedgemethod
滑雪道式溢洪道skijumpspillway
环境评价environmentassessment
换土垫层cushionofreplacedsoil
回填灌浆backfillgrouting
混凝土concrete
混凝土衬砌concretelining
混凝土防渗墙concretecutoffwall
混凝土面板concretefaceslab
混凝土面板堆石坝concrete-facedrockfilldam
混凝土重力坝concretegravitydam
J
基本荷载组合basicloadcombination
基本剖面basicprofile
基面排水baseleveldrainage
激光准直发methodoflaseralignment
极限平衡法limitequilibriummethod
极限状态limitstate
坚固系数soundnesscoefficient
剪切模量shearmodulus
剪切应力shearstress
检查inspection
检修闸门bulkhead
简单条分法simpleslicesmethod
建筑材料constructionmaterial
简化毕肖普法simplifiedBishop’smethod
渐变段transition
键槽key/key-way
浆砌石重力坝cement-stonemasonrygravitydam
交叉建筑物crossingstructure
交通桥accessbridge
校核洪水位waterlevelofcheckfloo
校核流量checkflooddischarge
接触冲刷contactwashing
接触流土soilflowoncontactsurface
节制闸controllingsluice
结构可靠度reliabilityofstructure
结构力学法structuralmechanicsmethod
结构系数structuralcoefficient
截流环cutoffcollar
截水槽cutofftrench
进口段inlet
进口曲线inletcurve
进水喇叭口inletbellmouth
进水闸inletsluice
浸润面saturatedarea
浸润线saturatedline
经济评价economicassessment
井式溢洪道shaftspillway
静水压力hydrostaticpressure
均质土坝homogeneousearthdam
K
开敞式溢洪道openchannelspillway
开裂机理crackmechanism
勘测explorationsurvey
坎上水深waterdepthonsill
抗冲刷性scourresistance
抗冻性frostresistance
抗滑稳定安全系数safetycoefficientofstabilityagainstsliding
抗剪断公式shear-breakstrengthformula
抗剪强度shearstrength
抗裂性crackresistance
抗磨abrasion-resistance
抗侵蚀性erosion-resistance
抗震分析analysisofearthquakeresistance
颗粒级配曲线grainsizedistributioncurve
可靠度指标reliabilityindex
可行性研究设计阶段designstageoffeasibilitystudy
空腹重力坝hollowgravitydam
空腹拱坝hollowarchdam
空化cavitation
空化数cavitationnumber
空蚀cavitationdamage
空隙水压力porewaterpressure
控制堰controlweir
枯水期lowwaterperiod
库区reservoirarea
宽顶堰broadcrestedweir
宽缝重力坝slottedgravitydam
宽高比widthtoheightratio
扩散段expandingsection
扩散角divergentangle
L
拦沙坎sedimentcontrolsill
拦污栅trashrack
廊道gallery
浪压力wavepressure
棱体排水prismdrainage
理论分析theoryanalysis
力法方程canonicalequationofforcemethod
连续式鼻坎plainbucket
联合消能combinedenergydissipation
梁式渡槽beam-typeflume
量水建筑物water-measurestructure
裂缝crack
临界水力坡降criticalhydraulicgradient
临时缝temporaryjoint
临时性水工建筑物temporaryhydraulicstructure
流量discharge
流速flowvelocity
流态flowpattern
流土soilflow
流网flownet
流向flowdirection
露顶式闸门emersedgate
M
马蹄形断面horseshoesection
脉动压力fluctuatingpressure
锚杆支护anchorsupport
门叶gateflap
迷宫堰labyrinthweir
面流消能energydissipationofsurfaceregime
模型试验modeltest
摩擦公式frictionfactorformula
摩擦系数coefficientoffriction
目标函数objectivefunction
N
内部应力internalstress
内摩擦角internalfrictionangle
内水压力internalwaterpressure
挠度观测deflectionobservation
泥沙压力siltpressure
粘性土cohesivesoil
碾压混凝土重力坝rollercompactedconcretegravitydam
凝聚力cohesion
扭曲式鼻坎distortedtypebucket
P
排沙底孔flushbottomoutlet
排沙漏斗flushfunnel
排沙隧洞flushtunnel
排水drainage
排水孔drainhole
排水设施drainagefacilities
抛物线拱坝parabolicarchdam
喷混凝土支护shotcretesupport
喷锚支护sprayconcreteanddeadmanstrut
漂木道logchute
平板坝flatslabbuttressdam
平衡重式升船机verticalshipliftwithcounterweight
平面闸门plaingate
平压管equalizingpipe
坡率sloperatio
破碎带crushzone
铺盖blanket
Q
启闭机hoist
启门力liftingforce
砌石拱坝stonemasonryarchdam
潜坝submergeddam
潜孔式闸门submergedgate
倾斜仪clinometer
曲线形沉沙池curvedsedimentarybasin
渠首canalhead
渠道canal
渠系建筑物canalsystemstructure
取水建筑物waterintakestructure
R
人工材料心墙坝earth-rockdamwithmanufacturedcentralcore
人字闸门mitregate
任意料区miscellaneousaggregatezone
溶洞solutioncavern
柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient
褥垫式排水horizontalblanketdrainage
软弱夹层weakintercalation
S
三角网法triangulationmethod
三角形单元triangularelement
三心圆拱坝threecenterarchdam
三轴试验triaxialtest
扇形闸门sectorgate
上游upstream
设计洪水位designfloodlevel
设计基准期designreferenceperiod
设计阶段designstage
设计阶段划分dividingofdesignstage
设计流量designdischarge
设计状况系数designstatecoefficient
设计准则designcriteri
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