熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》Unit3.ppt

熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》Unit3.ppt

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE,2,Unit3,LeisureActivity,Content,StartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject,Task1WorkingroupstointerpretandcommentonthequotationsaboutleisureonPage64.,Startingout,Tobeabletofillleisureintelligentlyisthelastproductofcivilization.ArnoldToynbeeBritisheconomichistorianandsocialreformerInterpretation:

Thequotationimpliesthathowtospendleisuretimeinasmartwayareamirrorofhowcivilizedasocietyis.,StartingoutTask1,2.Leisureisthetimefordoingsomethinguseful.Thisleisurethediligentpersonwillobtain;thelazyonenever.BenjaminFranklinAmericanscientist,publisheranddiplomatInterpretation:

Whetheronecanbenefitfromleisuretimeornotdependslargelyonyourattitude.Ifyouarehardworking,thenyoumaytakefulladvantageofyourtimetopromoteself-development;butifyouarelazy,chancesarethatyouwontspendyourleisuretimegettingdowntosomethinguseful.,StartingoutTask1,3.Therealdividinglinebetweenthingswecallworkandthethingswecallleisureisthatinleisure,howeveractivewemaybe,wemakeourownchoicesandourowndecisions.Wefeelforthetimebeingthatourlifeisourown.WilliamRaymondBritishnovelistandcriticInterpretation:

Thesubstantialdifferencebetweenworkandleisureconsistsintheextentofautonomy.Itappearsthatduringleisuretimeoneisentitledtochoosehisownwayenjoyhistimetothefullestwhereasintheworkplaceoneisrequiredtocomplywithrulesandregulations.,StartingoutTask1,4.Itisinhispleasurethatamanreallylives;itisfromhisleisurethatheconstructsthetruefabricofself.AgnesRepplierAmericanessayistandbiographerInterpretation:

Onecanderivethetruemeaningoflifefrompleasureandhappiness.Butwhatmakesapersonwhoheisdependsonhowhespendshisleisuretime.,StartingoutTask1,5.Thosewhodecidetouseleisureasameansofmentaldevelopment,wholovegoodmusic,goodbooks,goodpictures,goodcompany,goodconversation,arethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Andtheyarenotonlyhappyinthemselves,theyarethecauseofhappinessinothers.WilliamLyonPhelpsAmericaneducatorInterpretation:

Ifyouwanttopursuehappiness,thenyoushouldspendyourleisuretimeinapositiveway,whichishelpfultoenhancingyourmentaldevelopment.Ifyouarehappy,itislikelythatyouwillbringhappinesstoothers.,StartingoutTask1,Task2Matchtheclassiclinewithitscorrespondingmovie.（P64）Key:

2）3）4）5）6）,E,C,A,F,B,D,StartingoutTask2,Task2Iswatchingmoviesyourfavoriteleisureactivity?

Whichgenreofmoviesdoyoulikebest?

（P64）Usefulwordsandexpressions:

documentary;literaryfilm;anime;musical;comedy;draculamovie/horrormovie/thriller;swordsmenfilm;actionfilm;detectivefilm/whodunit;ethicalfilm;featurefilm;mysterytravelogue,etc,StartingoutTask2,RomanceattheMoviesRomanticmoviessurelyhaveawideappealfortheaudience.Nowwatchaninterviewaboutromanceatthemovies.Listencarefullyandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.,Startingout,BriefEncounter（1945）:

Nothinggetsmore_thanthat.No,thisisnocategoryscript,DavidLynnsdirection.ItisamasterpieceofholdingbackandIthinksinceitwasmade_,itwasallabout_andkeepingthingstogetheranditsjustbrimmingwiththe_andtheunacted-upon._loveisthebestkind.,glamorous,duringWWII,sacrifice,unexpressed,Tortured,Startingout,TheLadyEve（1941）:

HarryFondalearnsthatBarbaraStanwickisbasicallyaskunk（讨厌鬼）andbutshe_sheissomebodyelseandhefallsinlovewithheragain.Andhelearnsthat,youknow,theyare_,buttheyareneverasbadasyouthinkeither.Theywere_.,trickshimintothinking,neverasgreatasyouthink,alljusthuman,Startingout,TrulyMadlyDeeply:

BecausesheloveshimsomuchthatAlanRickmancomesbacktoJulietStevenson.Shesjustoneofthegreat_ofalltime.OneofthethingsIloveaboutthisisinpairingthesetwotogetheristhatinfactAlanRickmanand_sitaroundwatchingBriefEncounterontelevisionperfectlittleconnection.Itsjustwonderfulandinfactshedoeslearnto_and_inherlifewhoisliving.,cryingscenes,hisghostfriends,moveon,findanewlovelyman,Startingout,TheShopAroundTheCorner:

ItwasamusicalSheLovesMe,abouttwopeoplewho_andhatedeachothersguts,butinfact,theyhadthiswholesecretlifeas_anditiswhenyoulearn,thatyouknow,the_isonething,the_isanotherthing.Andyouknow,itsallcrazyandmixed-upanditmakesupsense.,workedsidebyside,penpals,surface,soul,Startingout,EternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind（2004）:

Itisreallyanemotionally_film.Theyhaveasurgerytohaveeachother_.Theyloatheeachother,but,no,theycometoloatheeachother,JimKerryandKateWinsletloatheeachotherandyetevenafterasurgerytopurge（purge:

remove;getridof）the_,theycannotgetthemselves_.Sohereismydesignforliving,forin-and-outoflovewiththesamepersonallyourlife.,violent,removedfromeachother,memories,outoftheirheads,Startingout,WhyHarrysHot,ReadingFocus,ReadingFocus,ListentoatalkonJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarrybooks,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1）WhenwasJ.KRowlingbornandwhatwasherchildhooddream?

2）WhendidtheideaofHarryPotterstrikeRowling?

3）WhenwasthefirstHarrybookreleasedandwhatwasthetitleofthebook?

4）Whenwasthefilmversionofthefirstbookreleased?

5）WhatissaidaboutJ.KRowlingsmarriages?

6）WhatproblemsdidtheHarrybooksencounter?

BackgroundInformation,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,（Paras.1-4）,（Paras.5-9）,（Para.10）,Introduction,A.TheHarryPotterbooksappealtoanenormousnumberofpeople.Thefirstthreebookshaveearnedaconservativelyestimated$480millionin3years.HarryPotterandtheGobletofFirepromisestobreakallpreviousbooksellingrecords.InBritainandNorthAmerica,thousandsofchildrenrushedtoclaimtheircopieswhenHarryPotterandtheGobletofFirewasonsale.B.SomeparentsandconservativereligiousleadersdisapproveoftheHarryPotterbooksbecausetheythinkthatthesebooks_.Readingofthebookshasbeenchallengedin25schooldistrictsandthebookshavebeenbannedinschoolsinKansasandColorado.,TheHarryPotterbooksbyJ.K.Rowlinghaveachievedhugesuccessinspiteofchallenges.,advocatewitchcraft,Example1:

Example2:

Example3:

Example:

ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Authorscomment,A.TheHarryPotterbookshavemuchmerits:

Theyarebeautifullycraftedworksofentertainment,theliterarycounterpartofStevenSpielberg.Theyamounttomuchmorethanjustthesumofpartsofchildrensclassic,andtheycanbereadbychildrenandadultswithequalpleasure.Thelanguageofthebooksmaybeunadorned,butthwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsisquirkyandoriginal.Adultsalsofindthebooksappealingbecauseofthedeepintellectualisminthem.B.AdisadvantageoftheHarryPotterbooksisanabsenceof_inthefirstfourbooks.,Example1:

Example2:

Example3:

aninterestingvillain,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Example4:

Conclusion,Bothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebooks.Thebooksintroduceyoungreaderstoaveryhighstandardofentertainment.,ThereiseveryreasontosaythatHarryPotterpossesses_.,A.,B.,alltheearmarksofaclassic,ReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding,Task2,Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.（P73）,Key:

2345678910,F,F,T,T,F,T,F,F,F,F,ReadingFocusDetailedInformation,CriticalThinking,ReadingFocus,StepOneInthetext,theauthorsaysthat“Rowlingsnovelsareprobablythebestbookschildrenhaveeverencounteredthathaventbeenthrustuponthembyanadult.”,Didyoureadanybookslikethatduringyourchildhood?

Whatdidyouthinkofthem?

Workingroupsandtalkaboutthefavoritebooksorstoriesofyourchildhoods.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,StepTwoDiscussingroupsandworkoutalistofthefeaturesthatmakeachildrensbookaclassic.,ReadingFocusCriticalThinking,Withafirstprintingof5.3millioncopiesandadvanceorderstopping1.8million,HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire,thefourthinstallmentoftheseries,promisestobreakeverybooksellingrecord.（Para.1）installment:

1）oneofthepartsofastorythatappearsasaseriesofparts,especiallyinamagazine,newspaper,etc.e.g.thefirstinstallmentofasciencefictiontrilogy2）Oneofanumberofsuccessivepaymentsinsettlementofadebt.e.g.*_（用分期付款的方式购物）hasbecomeepidemicinrecentyears.*Theyrelettingmepayforthewashingmachine_（按月付款地方式）.,Buyinggoodsontheinstallmentplan,bymonthlyinstallments,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,2.Amazingly,Rowlingkeepsherseveralplotlinesclearofeachotheruntiltheend,whenshedeftlybringseverythingtogetherinacataclysmicconclusion.（Para.2）deftly:

adv.deft:

adj.movingquicklyandwithskill机敏的，灵巧的cataclysmic:

sudden,shocking,andviolent突然的；骇人的；剧烈的e.g.Acataclysmiceventhadshakenherparentsmarriage.一场剧变动摇了她父母的婚姻。

翻译：

让人称奇的是，罗琳让每一册书的情节相互独立，但最后，她却能够巧妙地把它们衔接起来，形成一个意想不到的结局。

ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,3.TheonlysournotesinallthesongsofjoyoverthisphenomenonhavecomefromparentsandconservativereligiousleaderswhosayRowlingadvocateswitchcraft.（Para.4）“notes”figurativelymeansaparticularqualityinsomeonesvoicethatshowshowtheyarefeeling.e.g.1）Therewasanoteofdoubtinhervoice.2）Itwasnotdifficultforhimtocatchthenoteofbitternessinmyvoice.,ReadingFocusLanguagePoint,4.ButperhapsthemostcuriousthingaboutthePotterphenomenon,especiallygiventhatitisallaboutbooks,isthatalmostnoonehastakenthetimetosayhowgoodorbadthesebooksare.（Para.5）“given”means“considering”.e.g.1）_（考虑到这样的情况）,youvedonereallywell.2）Usually,Iamsensiblewithmoney,asIhavetobe,_（考虑到我没有赚