英语复习文件剖析.docx
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英语复习文件剖析
1.Unit6
1.Sheisattendingathree-day(conference)onAIDSeducation.
2.We(barely)hadtimetocatchthetrain.
3.Thestoresellsawiderangeof(domestic)appliances.
4.Mostpeopleareawareoftheneedtoreduceenergy(consumption.)
5.Thespaceavailableisnot(adequate)forourneeds.
6.Accordingtooneeconomist,atthecurrentgrowthrate,Chinawillhavethelargesteconomyintheworldby2030,
7.What’sMichael’s(assessment)ofthesituation.
8.Anextra£10millioninforeignaidhasbeenpromised.
9.Butthereneverhasbeensucha(comprehensive)studytotestthetheory.
10.Hecouldn’t(afford)themoneytogoonthetrip.
11.Aslighttremblingofhishands(revealed)hisgrowingexcitement.
12.Theareawascoveredin(dense)jungle.
13.Asthey(approached)thewoods,adeerranoutofthetrees.
14.(Statistics)showthat50%ofnewbusinessesfailintheirfirstyear.
15.Itisa(n)(device)tomeasurebrainactivityduringsleep.
Unit7
1.Severaladvertisingagenciesare(competing)togetthecontract.
2.Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany’s(image).
3.Marriageshouldbealifelong(commitment.)
4.Afterhewontheamateurchampionshipheturned(professional).
5.Wehelptroubledteenagersgainsome(insight)intotheirownproblems.
6.Basichumanrights,including(freedom)ofspeech,arenowguaranteed.
7.It’seithera(genuine)diamondoraveryrealisticfake.
8.Nothingcould(diminish)herenthusiasmfortheproject.
9.Herabilitiesarenotfully(appreciated)byheremployer.
10.Thespokesmanrefusedeithertoconfirmor(deny)thereports.
11.Themoneyisnot(sufficient)tocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.
12.I’dliketo(reserve)atablefortwo.
13.Inthe20years,Koreahasbeen(transformed)intoamajorindustrialnation.
14.Hebasicallyhastwo(options):
hecanhavethesurgery,orhecangiveupplayingfootball.
15.Theycaughta(glimpse)ofthedarkgreencar.
Unit8
1.Helostmuchofhis$1.4billion(fortune)inthestockmarketcrash.
2.Thepolicefounda(quantity)ofdrugsathishome.
3.Companiesneedtoencourage(creativity)andinnovation.
4.Iwasshockedbythe(realization)ofwhatIhaddone.
5.Muchofthelandwasofpoor(quality).
6.Hercriticismshadthe(effect)ofdiscouraginghimcompletely.
7.France(generates)alargepartofitselectricityfromnuclearpower.
8.Inyour(estimation),who'sgoingtowin?
9.Amy'sveryproudofwhatshe's(accomplished).
10.Itwasn't(worthwhile)continuingwiththeproject
11.(Inspiration)cametohimashestartedtowriteforthesecondtime.
12.Couldoneoftheclassgivemea(definition)oftheword"feminism"?
13.Acomputerhasawiderangeof(applications)forbusinesses.
14.Mariawillbeafinemusician;sheshowsalotof(ability).
15.Theageofthecandidatesrangedfrom29to49witha(n)(average)ageof37.
2.UNIT1
1)Despiteanumberofsetbacks,they(persevered)intheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinaballoon.
2.Thetwocountrieshavealways(maintained)closerelations.
3.Hequickly(sketched)theviewfromthewindow.
4.Imettheoldladyaslwaswalkingdowna(steep)pathoutofthevillage.
5.Shecarefully(adjusted)herclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.
6.Iamextremely(grateful)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.
7.Theswimmingpoolis(drained)andcleanedeverywinter.
8.Thefarmhouseis(remote)fromanyotherbuildings.
9.Theywentonaten-mile(hike)throughtheforest.
10.Thiskindofbookcasecaneasilybe(assembled)usingascrewdriver.
11.ThevillagesofEastAngliaare(marked)bybeautifulchurcheswithfinetowers.
12.Economicgrowthisexpectedto(average)2%nextyear.
13.Shestationedherselfatthewindowto(await)hisreturn.
14.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour(purchase)wewillgiveyouafullrefund.
15.Theseplantswillgrowbestina(humid)atmosphere.
Unit2
1.Hestruggledto(retain)controlofthesituation.
2.Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawider(perspective)ontheproblem.
3.Itisgenerally(assumed)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
4.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot(identical).
5.Letmegiveanexampleto(illustrate)thepoint
6.ThousandsofillegalimmigrantsinJapanhave(surrendered)topolice.
7.Theofficialswereeagerto(convince)usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactor.
8.Thetotalvalueofthepaintingsis(assessed)at$20million.
9.Despitegrowingpressure,theMinisterofStaterefusedto(giveway)
10.Shehas(acquired)anemailaddressandasiteontheWorldWideWeb.
11.Themajorityofresidentshereare(decent)citizens.
12.TheArmyhassetup(mechanisms)tohelpjoblessex-soldiersgetwork.
13.Theheavytrafficisaconstantsourceof(irritation).
14.Allhisdecisionshavebeenentirely(governed)byself-interest
15.Idon'tunderstandthe(mentality)oftheseteenagers.
Unit3
1.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshould(enhance)yourchancesofgettingthepost
2.Thedoctorsaidhewas(optimistic)thatthelittleboywouldmakeafullrecovery.
3.Theyheldaspectacularfirework(display)tomarkthenewmillennium.
4.Healwayshasthe(well-being)ofthemassesatheart
5.Theretiredworkerisvery(enthusiastic)aboutneighborhoodaffairs.
6.Sheshowedagreat(talent)foractingatanearlyage.
7.Duringtheearthquake,muchofthereliefworkwasdoneby(volunteers).
8.Theaffairisa(symptom)ofaglobaleconomiccrisis.
9.Someonewhois(alert)isgoodatnoticingwhatishappeningroundthemandreactsquicklyandintelligently.
10.Heboughtthelandbecausehecouldseethatithaddevelopment(potential).
11.Ican't(concentrate)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.
12.Mygrandfatherchoseteachingashis(career);it'stheonlyjobhe'deverdone.
13.Henderson(recalled)thathefirstmetPollardduringabusinesstriptoWashington.
14.Itreally(irritates)mewhenhedoesn'thelparoundthehouse.
15.itisuniversally(acknowledged)thatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.
ReadingforMainIdea
UnitSix.
Istheworldrunningoutofwater?
Agroupofscientists,economistsanddevelopmentexperswhohavebeenstudyingthequestionforthepastfiveyearsthinkthatathirdoftheworld’spopulation,arealready1)shortofwater.Butthingsdonothavetobethisway.Infact,alotofwatergoestoagriculture.Itissuggestedthat,by2050,2)agriculturewillconsumetwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestoday.Globalwarming,industryand3)domesticusemaymakethesituationeverwores.In4)theory,theworldwouldstillhavemorethanenoughwaterto5)feedeveryone,butitmightrequiremuchmorefoodtobetradedfromsoddenpartsoftheworldtoparchedones.However,mostgovernmentsdon'twanttoputtheir6)consumersatthemercyoftheworld'simperfectmarkets.Instead,governmentshavetraditionallytriedtoincreaseagricultureoutputthroughhugeandexpensive7)irrigationprojects.Butsmaller8)investmentsinsimpledevicessuchaspumpstotapgroundwater,channelstoharvestanddirectrainfall,andsmall9)reservoirsortankstostoreitaremoreefficient,andbringfewerenvironmentaland10)socialproblems.Ifthesemeasuresarewidelyadopted,therewouldbeplentyofwatertogoround.
UnitSeven.
Manypeopleseemtoregardcommitmentasafearfulword,becauseitremindsthemofsacrifice,lossoffreedom,andthediminishingofpossibilitiesandchoices.Theideaof“keepingouroptionsopen”giveusan1)illusionoffreedom.However,thefactisthatwhenweholdbackapartofourselves,we2)withholdapartofourownlifeforce.Whatreallyhappensisthatwe3)denyourselvesthetruefreedomandjoythatcomeonlywiththeexperienceofbeingwholehearted.Tobe4)wholeheartedistheonlywaywecanbetrulyathome,deeplyatpeace,fully5)alive,andtruecommitmentistheexperienceofwholeheartedness.IfirstdiscoveredthisinaninterestingwaymanyyearsagowhenIwasaballroomandLatindancer.Whenwedance,wearerequiredto6)commitourweightfullytoonefood.Thechallengeofthat7)liesinthefacethatitfeelssaferandmore8)securetostraddle,todivideourweightbetweenbothfeet,which,howevermakesusunabletomove.Onlywhenwe'rewillingtocommitourweight9)whollytoonefootdowehavecompletefreedomofmovementandpossibility.WhatIlearnedandcametorecognizethroughdancingwasthissimpletruth:
Total10)commitmentistotalfreedom.
UnitEight.
“Everychildisbornagenius.”Themainreasonwhymostpeopledonotbecomeageniusisbecausetheyarenot1)awearofhowcreativeandsmarttheyreallyare.Asamatteroffact,bypracticingsomesimpleexercisesandapplications,youcanbecome2)creativeaswell.Probably,theverybest3)definitionofcreativityissimple“improvement”.Ideasforimprovementcaneasilyoccurtoaveragepersons,butmostpeople4)dismisstheirownideasbecausetheythinkthatthoseideascan'tbevery5)valuable.Therearefourgenerally6)acceptedpartsofthecreativeprocess:
preparation,cerebrationorrumination,realization,andapplicationOfthefour,preparationseemstobethemostimportant.Your7)successinlifewillbedeterminedlargelybythe8)quantityofideasthatyougenerate.Herearethreethingsyoucandoimmediatelytoputtheseideasinto9)action.First,thinkofanimprovement.Second,gatherinformationaboutthemostimportantthingsyoucando.Third,recordeveryideathatoccurstoyou,and10)reviewyourideasregularly.
UnitTwo.
Inasocietyinwhichwebelongtoavarietyofgroups,weoftensurrendertothe1)obediencemechanismofthegroup,2)regardlessofourownbeliefsofrightorwrong.Theideaofgivinginundergrouppressurewas3)illustratedinthetextthroughtwoinsta