学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版.docx

学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版.docx

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学年高中英语Module5EthnicCulture单元质量检测五外研版

单元质量检测（五）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SituatedinHuaxiDistrict,Guiyang,ZhenshanEthnicCultureVillageisaworldofstone,wheremanythingslikedoorframesandroadsaremadeofstone.Buyimenandwomenintheirbestclothessinganddanceatthevillageentranceastheygreetvisitorsandinvitethemtojointhevillagersinmakingcakeflourwithrice.

ThevillagewasfirstbuiltduringtheMingDynasty,withahistoryofmorethan400years.Threesidesofthevillagearesurroundedbywater.Itisbuiltagainstthemountainsaccordingtothelocalgeologicalconditions.

Thereareabout120familiesandthreefourthsofthemareBuyinationalityandonefourthareMiaopeople.OnJanuary10theverylunaryear,thevillagersholdtraditionaldancingactivitiestocelebratetheNewYear.BuyiandMiaovillagersintheirbestcostumessinganddancetothemelodiesfromtheLusheng（芦笙）andthebambooflutestocelebratetheirowntraditionalfestival.LegendssaidoncesomerobberscapturedtheBuyiforefatherinthevillage.ThevillagersfailedtorescuehimbythemselvesandaskedthelocalMiaopeopleforhelp.TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.WiththehelpoftheMiaopeople,theforefatherwasrescued.Sincethen,thelocalBuyipeoplehaveformedthecustomofsinginganddancingtoappreciatethehelpfromtheMiao.Peoplesinganddanceforthreedaysforthefestivaleachyear.

Besidesthis,Zhenshanvillagersalsocelebratethetraditional“Siyueba”Festival（April8thFestival）andthe“Qiyueban”Festival（theGhostFestival）.Now,thesefestivalshavebecomejoyousdayscelebratedbyMiao,Buyi,Dong,Zhuang,Shui,Gelao,andeventheHanpeople.

InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakeadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriendsandchoosetheirfuturehusbandsorwives.Girlsusuallymakeembroideries（刺绣）andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.

1.Wecaninferthevillageiscalledaworldofstonemainlybecause________.

A．thevillagersareverycold

B．thevillagersareverystrong

C．thevillageisbuiltonalargestone

D．thevillageisinmountainsandrichinstones

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一、二段可知，这是一个依山而建的村子，石头资源丰富，因此选D项。

2．Whichofthefollowingisn'tawayofgreetingvisitors?

A．Dressingup.

B．Dancingandsinging.

C．Preparingembroideries.

D．Invitingthemtomakecakeflour.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girlsusuallymakeembroideries（刺绣）andgivethemasgiftstotheirlovers.”可知，欢迎游客的活动不包括C项。

3．TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongsatfirstto________.

A．stoptherobbersunderstandingthem

B．showtherobberstheirpower

C．challengetheBuyipeople

D．pleasetherobbers

解析：

选A　细节题解题。

根据第三段“TheMiaopeopleplayedtheLushengandsangMiaosongstocommunicatewithhimandtherobberscouldn'tunderstandthem.”可知选A项。

4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Siyueba”Festival?

A．Itisanewlyformedfestival.

B．ItisonlycelebratedinZhenshanVillage.

C．Itispopularwithalltheethnicminorities.

D．Itisachanceforyoungpeopletomakefriends.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“InZhenshan,someyoungpeopletakethisadvantageofthefestivalstomakefriends...”可知，D项正确。

B

SooftenIhearpeoplejustify（为……辩解）theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson'smemory?

Ofcoursethekidsaren'tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy（婴儿期）,butyouwill.Youwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.

MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon'trememberalotofthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididn'tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.IlovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson'sage.Idon'trememberthem,butthat'snotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.

NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2yearoldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreatgrandmother.HisgreatgrandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimer's.Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreatgrandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?

Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceytheme（主题）parks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butI'mtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.

语篇解读：

本文是夹叙夹议文。

有些家长认为孩子太小记不住事情，因而认为带他们去旅行没有意义。

而作者认为，虽然孩子很小，可能记不住这些，但是这些美好时光不仅会在潜移默化中塑造他们，也会对家长产生巨大的影响。

5．Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?

A．Theyhavenotime.

B．Theycannotaffordthem.

C．Theyarenotinterestedinthem.

D．Theythinktheirkidswon'trememberthem.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据首段中的“becausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem”可知，家长认为孩子太小记不住事情，因此家庭旅行较少。

6．What'stheauthor'simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?

A．Clear.B．Boring.

C．Pleasing.D．Hard.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“IknowIwashappy”可知，作者认为童年的旅行令她感到愉快。

7．WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?

A．Herson.B．Herparents.

C．Someoldphotos.D．Otherparents'ideas.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild”以及第四段中的“NowthatI'maparent,Ican'thelpbutdothesame”可知，作者如今身为母亲，受到自己的父母的启发，也带着儿子和祖母进行一次迪士尼之旅。

8．WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?

A．Shewassorryforhergrandmother'sdisease.

B．Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.

C．Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.

D．Shewassurprisedbyherson'sgrowth.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway”可知，这次与祖母和儿子的迪士尼之旅是一段很神奇的经历，祖母患病，记忆日渐衰退，而儿子不断成长，记忆力日渐增强，作者很感动在家庭的重大改变来临之前的这个时间节点，一家人还能有机会度过美好时光。

C

3DaysChengduVisaFreeTour

Places:

ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,JinshaSiteMuseum,ThatchedCottageofDufu,JinliStreet

BestTravelTime:

Suitableforthewholeyear;thebestmonthsareApril,May,SeptemberandOctober.

Price:

From$248

TourItinerary（行程）

Day1ArrivalinChengdu

ArriveinChengdu,thedestinationofyourtrip.Youwillbemetattheairportandthentransferredtothehotelforcheckin.Enjoyyourownfreetimefortherestoftheday.

Meals:

Notincluded

Accommodation:

Chengdu

Day2Chengdu

Afterbreakfast,wewilldrivetotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforahalfdayclosecontactwiththelovelygiantpandas.Afterthat,wewillcontinuetovisitJinshaSiteMuseumtoseetheShangDynastyandZhouDynastyrelics.

DetailsintheItinerary：

►AtPandaBase,visitorscantakephotoswithsmallpandas（notincludedintheentranceticket,andyouneedtopayextraexpense）．

►YoncanfindmoretipsonChengduPandaBaseTourTips.

Meals:

Breakfast,Lunch

Accommodation:

Chengdu

OptionalNightActivity:

SichuanHotPot（generally1hour）

Day3DeparturefromChengdu

LeavefromyourhotelinthemorningtovisitThatchedCottageofDufu—theformerresidenceofafamousTangDynastypoet.Andthen,gotoJinliStreettotakealeisurewalk.Afterthat,wedrivetotheairporttocatchyourflighttothenextcountry.

Meals:

Breakfast,Lunch

ServiceEnds

9．Theadismostprobablyintendedfor________.

A．Japanesetourists

B．Americantourists

C．ChinesetouristsfromHongKong

D．ChinesetouristsfromtheMainland

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

广告是英文的，题目中有VisaFree（免签证）,而且价格用的是美元，因此广告更有可能是面对来自英语国家的游客，因此选B项。

10．Howmuchwillapersonpayiftakingphotoswithsmallpandasisincluded?

A．$248.B．Atleast$248.

C．Over$248.D．Nomorethan$248.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

旅游费用248美元起，而且在大熊猫基地与熊猫拍照需要另外付费，因此一定超过248美元，选C项。

11．WherecanavisitorlearnaboutsomeoftheChinesehistorybeforetheTangDynasty?

A．AtChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.

B．InThatchedCottageofDufu.

C．InJinshaSiteMuseum.

D．OnJinliStreet.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

第二天行程中提到，在金沙遗址博物馆可以了解到商朝和周朝的遗物，商朝和周朝在唐朝之前，故选C项。

D

Kindergartenoutside?

Yes,indeed.It'spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.ThenumbersaresmallsofarintheU．S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinBritainandSwitzerland.ByfarthemostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400Waldkindergartens.

Someschoolsfeatureseveralhoursofoutdoorschooling.Childrenenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainyorsunny.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksbutwalking,running,jumpingandsolvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.

Seriously,thefocusisonactivitiesattheseschools.Alloftheseactivitiesjusthavetobegoodforthechildren'sphysicalwellbeingaswell.Children'simmunesystemsactuallygetstrongerafteralloftheoutdooractivities.OtherstudieshaveshownthatgraduatesofWaldkindergartensshowahigherabilitytolearnwhentheyprogressthroughtheiracademiccareers.

Otherschoolsarealloutdoors,allthetime.ThisisthecasewiththeCedarsongNatureSchool,onVashonIsland,Wash.Studentsatthisschoolcomedressedfortheweather,becausetheyspendtheirwholethreehourdayoutdoors,inaprivatefiveacreforest,notonlydoingallmannerofphysicalactivitiesbutalsolearning