高考英语 阅读理解抓分练习题4外研版.docx

高考英语 阅读理解抓分练习题4外研版.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题4外研版

高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题（4）外研版

AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.

Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.

Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.

“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle,”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”

Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual（会说两种语言的）staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?

A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.

B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.

C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.

D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.公立学校目前面临的问题是为那些母语不是英语的学生提供教育，故选D。

37.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”（inParagraph2）probablymeans“________”.

A.completelynewB.painfultomake

C.basedonpastexperienceD.constructedgradually

【答案】A

【解析】短语猜测题。

根据WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.因为以前没有过适合英语的初学者的教学资源，所以这个短语应是完全是新的，故选A。

38.Whatisoneofthethingstheschoolleadershavedonetodealwiththeproblems?

A.ProvidemoreSpanish-onlyclasses.

B.Invitemoreteachersfromotherplaces.

C.TraintheirteacherstospeakSpanish.

D.Usebilingualparentsaspart-timeteachers.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.主要问题是解决师资问题，需要更多的老师，需要邀请从外地来的老师，故选B。

39.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?

A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.

B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.

C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.

D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.。

这些父母当然不会讲英语，故选A。

40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whathascausedsomeoftherecentcomplaintsbyLatinostudents?

A.Discriminationbyschools.

B.Unfriendlinessofthelocals.

C.Miscommunicationwithparents.

D.Poorgovernmentservice.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.由于学生的家长不会英语所以交流起来有一定的困难，容易引起误解，故选C。

StevenSpielberg’snewmovieLincolnpaintsavividandbreath-takingpictureofthe16thU.S.presidentandhisdeterminationtoendslavery.SpielbergbasedhisfilmonpartsofTeamofRivals,abookbyDorisKearnsGoodwin.HemakesAbrahamLincolnrelevanttodaybypresentingacunningpoliticalmindtryingtoovercomeWashington’salltoofamiliarpoliticaldivisions.

Inpreviousmovies,Lincolnwasshownasasimpleyetalmostperfectman.ButSpielberg’sLincolnisdifferent.“Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.Notsomeangel,”Spielbergsaid.

Wewatchthepresidentfirstendingslaveryandthenthewar.

Thefilm’sadviser,historianEricMartin,explainshowLincoln'sthinkingevolved.

“Hismainobjectivewhenthewarbeganwasnotthefreeingoftheslavesbuttokeepthecountryunited.Lincolnrealizesthatinordertokeepthecountrytogether,thequestionofslaverywillhavetobeaddressed,”Martinsaid.

Thefilmfocusesonthelastfourmonthsofhispresidency.

Inthemovie,theargumentsamongpoliticalenemiesseemverysimilartotheproblemsweseeinWashingtontoday.Thedisagreementswerebitter.

ThefilmturnstoLincoln’srelationshipswithhiswifeandkids,hisbeliefsandconstantself-examination.DanielDay-Lewis,theactorwhoplaysLincoln,offersanOscar-worthyperformanceasthe16thPresident.Notonlyishisphysicalsimilaritytothepresidentincredible,heisabletocapturemanyofLincoln’smannerismsandhishigh-pitched,almostlady-likevoice.

“IfounditveryeasytoplaytheroleofLincolnbecausetherealmanhimselfwassoopen.WhenIwasresearchinghishistorytoprepareforthepart,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsIfoundwasjusthowaccessiblehewas.Eveninwar-time,whenhewasingreatdanger,hewasalwayswillingtomeetwithothersandsharehisideas,”Day-Lewissaid.

Spielberg’sLincolnwillheadtotheOscars.Butmoreimportantitwillmakehistory.

41.WhatdoesSpielbergsayisdifferentabouthismovieofLincoln?

A.Itisbasedonabookcalled“TeamofRivals”.

B.ItmainlyshowshowcunningLincolnwas.

C.Itfocusesonhowheworkedasapolitician.

D.Itdescribeshowdeterminedhewas.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Iwasdeterminedtomakeamovieaboutaworkingpresidentdealingwithrealproblems.主要集中于林肯是作为一个政治家是怎样工作的，故选C。

42.AccordingtoMartin,AbrahamLincoln______.

A.startedthewartofreetheslaves

B.endedslaverytokeepthecountryunited

C.waskilledbecauseofhismilitaryfailure

D.wasforcedtofreetheslaves

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Lincolnrealizesthatinordertokeepthecountrytogether,thequestionofslaverywillhavetobeaddressed,林肯要结束奴隶制度保持国家统一，故选B。

43.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheactorwhoplaysLincoln?

A.HelooksverysimilartoLincoln.

B.Hisperformanceisverylady-like.

C.HewonanOscarforhisperformance.

D.HebelievedhereallywasLincoln.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Notonlyishisphysicalsimilaritytothepresidentincredible,heisabletocapturemanyofLincoln’smannerismsandhishigh-pitched,almostlady-likevoice演员看起来要和真正的林肯长相相似，故选A。

44.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Itreflectshistoricalfacts.

B.Itiscontroversial.

C.Itsperformancesaren’trealistic.

D.Itisofhighquality.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Spielberg’sLincolnwillheadtotheOscars.Butmoreimportantitwillmakehistory.作者对这部电影的评价很高，故选D。

45.Inwhatsectioninanewspapercanthispassagemostprobablybefound?

A.Peopleinhistory

B.Entertainment

C.Lifestyle

D.Politics

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文主要介绍了电影的内容可知应该出现在娱乐节目，故选B。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列帐篷的信息：

A

TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomy,shelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionarydesignaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.Weight10.5kg.

Cost$499.

B

TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforcedegg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.Weight4.5kg.Cost$560.

C

SierraLightningHD-Fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.Weight4.5kg.

Cost$139.

D

TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.Weight3.2kg.Cost$89.

E

CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent–thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimiseweight.Givesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.Weight3.0kg.Cost$369.

F

TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTent–useshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-wall tentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.Cost$685.

以下是相关人物及要求的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

46.Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerwea