高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关

品句填词

1．Useyourgood____________（判断）beforeyoudecide.

答案：

judgement

2．The____________（多数）ofstudentsfindithardtoacceptthenewtheory.

答案：

majority

3．Fromhis____________（害怕的）look，Iguesshemusthavefoundsomethinghorrible.

答案：

frightened

4．Nooneistoleavethebuildingwithoutmy____________（允许）．

答案：

permission

5．Pleasereenteryourpasswordto____________（确认）itiscorrect.

答案：

confirm

6．Heenviesherthepositionshehasachievedinher____________（职业）．

答案：

profession

单句改错

1．I’dsaysheisprettyrich,judgefromherclothes.____________________

答案：

judge→judging

2．Theproject，conductingbyourheadmaster，haswonthestudents’support.____________________

答案：

conducting→conducted

3．Therewasfrostontheground，confirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.____________________

答案：

confirmed→confirming

4．Thisfrightenboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.____________________

答案：

frighten→frightened

5．Weviewtheholidayforatimeforrecreation，butshehasadifferentidea.____________________

答案：

第一个for→as

完成句子

1．就我个人而言，这部电影糟糕透顶。

AsfarasI’mconcerned，thisfilm____________．

答案：

couldn’tbeworse

2．朱丽叶是她班上最高的。

（一句多译）

①________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________________

答案：

①Juliaisthetalleststudentinherclass.②Juliaistallerthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudents/anyoneelseinherclass.③NoonecanbetallerthanJuliainherclass.

3．和他谈这事没有用。

______________________withhimaboutit.

答案：

Itisnousetalking

4．她能否来还很难说。

______________________shewillbeabletocome.

答案：

Itisdoubtfulwhether

5．他不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。

Hewouldn’teatanything__________hecookedithimself.

答案：

unless

课文语篇改错

GMfood：

hopeordanger?

Therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Doorshaveopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedago.Therearetwowaysinthataplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First，newmaterialcanbeinsertedintoit’sDNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichtheywouldneverhaveinnature.Second，materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantortheanimalinordertoremovequalitiesinwhicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.GMplantshaslargerharvests.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafetyforanimalsorhumanstoeat.NooneknowsthateffectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.

答案：

GMfood：

hopeordanger?

Therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Doorshave

openeduptotechnologiesthatneverexisted

.Therearetwowaysin

aplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified.First，newmaterialcanbeinsertedinto

DNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhich

wouldneverhaveinnature.Second，materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantor

animalinordertoremovequalities

whicharenotdesired.OneaimofGMresearchistoproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier.GMplants

largerharvests.Noonereallyknowswhetheritis

foranimalsorhumanstoeat.Nooneknows

effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.

A卷

单句语法填空

1．Thecourthasyettopass____________（judge）inthiscase.

答案：

judgement

2．Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease，sheactedasifnothinghadhappenedtoherwhilefacingherfriendsand____________（relate）．

答案：

relations

3．Theresearch，____________（conduct）bySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.

答案：

conducted

4．Thenumberofstudentsinourclassismorethan50andthemajorityofthem____________（be）fromthecountryside.

答案：

are

5．Thepossibilitythatthe____________（major）ofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

答案：

majority

6．Afterall，spottingtigersmerely____________（confirm）theirbeauty；trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

答案：

confirms

7．—Helookssofrighteningandthekidsarereallyscared.

—Heoftenusesthat____________（frighten）looktofrightenthem.

答案：

frightening

8．Nopersonshallentertheareawithoutofficial____________（permit）．

答案：

permission

9．Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou____________（talk）withaforeigner?

答案：

talked

10．Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen____________（much）popular.

答案：

more

阅读理解

A

ItwasaveryhotsummermorningbutinsidethePyramid（金字塔）itwasquitecool.TomandhisclassmateshadjustwalkedintothePyramidandwereverysurprisedtoseewhatitwaslike.

TheywenttotheQueen’sRoom.Theysawapassage（通道）．Attheendofittherewasasmallroom.Theyweretoldthattheycouldn’tgointothatroom,becauseitwasnewlyfound.Tomlookedtowardsthepassage.TwoofhisfriendsJasonandPetersawhimandsaid“Don’tgetintotrouble,Tom！

”Assoonasnobodywaslooking,Tomwentupthedarkpassage,openedthedoorandwalkedin.Suddenlythedoorclosedbehindhim.Theroomwasverydark,butluckilyTomhadbroughtatorch（手电筒）withhim.Whenheturnediton,hesawtwowhitefacesinfrontofhim.“Oh,no！

”hecriedandrantothedoor.HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen’sRoomasfastashecould.

AssoonasTomdisappeared,__JasonandPetertookthepiecesofwhitecloth（布）offtheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage.Theycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Thatwillteachhimalesson，”saidJason.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了一个炎热的夏季Tom和他的同学到金字塔内的经历和感受。

1．WhydidJasonandPetersay“Don’tgetintotrouble,Tom！

”？

A．BecausetheyknewTomwantedtogointothatsmallroom.

B．BecauseTomalwaysgotintotroublewhentheywereatschool.

C．BecauseTomwasveryafraidofthesmallroom’sdarkness.

D．Becausetheywerenotgoodfriends.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Tomlookedtowardsthepassage.”及后文Tom的行为可知他们知道Tom想进去，故选A。

2．WhatdidTomdowhenthedoorclosedbehindhim?

A．Hewasafraidandcriedloudly.

B．Hewaitedquietlyinthedark.

C．Heturnedonhistorch.

D．Heranawayquickly.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Tomhadbroughtatorch（手电筒）withhim.Whenheturnediton”可知他打开了手电筒，故选C。

3．Theword“disappeared”mostpossiblymeans“________”．

A．foundthesecret　　　B．couldn’tbeseen

C．criedloudlyD．closedthedoor

B　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen’sRoomasfastashecould.”的描述可知此处是Tom跑远了不能被看见了，故选B。

4．JasonandPeterlaughedbecause________．

A．theyhadgotTomintotrouble

B．theylikedtellingjokes

C．theyhadplayedajokeonTom

D．Tomdidn’tlistentothem

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“JasonandPetertookthepiecesofwhitecloth（布）offtheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage.Theycouldn’tstoplaughing.”可知是因为他们给Tom开了一个玩笑，故选C。

B

（2018·四川宜宾高二上学期期末）Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（相识的人）online，itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama，orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.

Accordingtoaresearch，theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocialnetworkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen，confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.

“Formostpeople，theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends，butforpeoplewhoareisolated（隔离的）duetoillness，itplaysamorevitalrole，andcanoftenactasalifeline，”saysHelenOxley，apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.

“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促进）friendships，sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfoster（培养）asenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated，whichisimportanttopsychologicalwellbeing.”

Inwidersociety，thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging，withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet，andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline，orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.

Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber，while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.

Atthesametime，however，aquestionnairecompletedby4，427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnoneducationalwebsites.

【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友，还叙述了家长们因害怕孩子受到网络的不良影响不愿意让孩子接触网络。

5．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.1mostprobablyrefersto________．

A．peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNet

B．peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriend　

C．peoplehavingmoreonlinefriendsthanrealones

D．peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers

C　解析：

代词指代题。

根据前文Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（相识的人）online可知，应是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事。

6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．

A．sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNet　

B．studentsgetimportantinformationonline

C．studentswhosurftheNetalwaysperformnotsowell

D．peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones

D　解析：

推理判断题。

通读全文，并根据文章的第五、六段和第二段的关键句Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen，confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知答案。

7．WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?

A．About5percent.　　　　B．About10percent.

C．About20percent.D．About23percent.

C　解析：

细节理解题