山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版.docx

山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版.docx

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山东省淄博市中考英语试题word解析版

秘密★启用前试卷类型：

A

淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed，peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed

2.A.asB.forC.withD.by

3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short

4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms

5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil

6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing

7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly

8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though

9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get

10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others

二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

A

Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?

A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.

B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.

C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.

D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.

13.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Plantgrowing.

B.Spacefarming.

C.Scientificwatering.

D.hydrogenicgardening.

B

Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?

Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper，named“theroaringofthelion”.

Today，fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.

London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke.

14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?

_____

A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.

B.OntheButton'slongwoodentables.

C.InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper.

D.OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.

15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?

____

A.Everyday

B.Everyweek.

C.Everymonth

D.Everyyear

16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?

____

A.Turkishcoffee.

B.Blackcoffee.

C.Whitecoffee

D.Sweetcoffee.

17.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

____

A.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.

B.Starbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.

C.Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.

D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.

阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

C

Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool.Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.19Itwasabiography（传记）ofactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover.ThewordsIreadattracted（吸引）meandIwasexcited.IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives.Irecognized（认识）myselfinher.

Fromthenon，myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied（提供）withbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind.20

Ithasbeenalongroad.Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity.21Recently，someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography.Onceagain，Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.

A.Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature.

B.TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife.

C.Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.

D.Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.

E.Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk.

阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

D

22.Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'twantmetohear.Itmakesmefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?

____

23.Someofmyfriendsareinafight.likethemallequally（同样地），buttheysayIhavetochoosesides.Help!

____

24.Ilookuptomysisters.They'rebothintelligent（聪明的）feelthatI'llneverbeasgoodasthem.____

25.Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass，andmyclassmatescallme“TinyMouse.”HowcanImakethemstop?

____

26.Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'tstopIfeelthatI'mnotgettinganysmarterandthecomputeriswarping（扭曲）mybrain.____

A.It'swonderfulthatyouadmirethem.buttrynottocompareyourselftothem.Insteadoftryingtobelikethem，justtrytobethebestyoupossible.Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself，ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse.

B.Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou.Writealistofthingsyou'vealwayswantedtodo，learn，make，ortry.Whenyoufeellikeplayingit，dosomethingelse.

C.Discussthiswithher.Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays.Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou.Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson，youcouldwriteheranoteinstead.

D.Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight.Theyprobablydon'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize.Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply.However，ifyoufeelhurt，trytalkingtoaparentorteacher.

E.Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem.Youcanplaywitheachpersonorgroupseparately.Iftheydon'tlikethis，thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout.Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）

3、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!

wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappiness

facinginstillnowhighnot

MyDearAzhaan，

Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabettera