初三英语人教版第08讲.docx
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初三英语人教版第08讲
第08讲-九上unit4Iusedtobeafraidofdark（sectionA）
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1.掌握take，give的相关词组以及用法
2.学会usedto的多种形式的用法
3.理解反义疑问句和since的用法
Ajoke
Drunk
Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?
""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,"look,therearestandingtwopolicemen.IfIregardthetwopolicemenasfourthenIamdrunk."
"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!
"
1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
解析：
1）usedtobe曾经
usedtodosth.过去经常做某事（表示过去的动作或状态，暗指现在不做此事了）
Heusedtobenaughty.
beusedto+n/doingsth.习惯做某事be是系动词，可以是多种时态，可用get、become表示习惯于，
Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.
Heisusedtotravellingbytrain.
扩展：
beusedtodosth被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.
beusedfor+n/doingsth.被用来做某事Bamboocanbeusedforbuildinghouses.
beusedas+n作为.....被使用Thisgrammarbookcanbeusedasatextbook.
例题1：
I used to _________（get） up late. But now. I’m used to_________ （get）up early.
2）反义疑问句
前肯后否，前否后肯。
而且后半句在时态、人称或数上要与前半句相呼应。
肯定回答Yes,主+肯定结构
否定回答No,主+否定结构
Youdon’tlikeclassicalmusic,doyou?
Yes,Ido.不，我喜欢No,Idon’t.是的，我不喜欢
Heisastudent,isn’the?
Yes,heis.不，他是。
No,heisn’t.是的，他不是。
当seldom（很少）hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定式。
Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,doeshe?
例题2：
Tom’s grandfather used to take a walk in the park, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. don’t theyC. did he D. didn't he
2.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.
解析：
1）takeup“开始从事；占用”
takeupdoingsth.开始做某事（开始某个工作，爱好，以前从未做过）
Shedidn’twanttotakeupacompetitivesportlikeswimming.
Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.
“占用”Thetabletookuptoomuchroom.
扩展：
take词组:
taketurns轮流takedown写下，记下takeplace发生takecare当心
takeoff起飞；脱掉takeaway拿走；带走takeout掏出takecareof照顾
takepartin参加takeafter遗传继承了某人性格外貌特征
例题3:
He is going to ________a hobby like painting.
2）辨析dealwith与dowith
二者都表示对付，应付，处理。
dealwith多与how搭配（指处理的方式，方法）Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.
（在动词不定式短语todealwith中必须带宾语,Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit）
dowith多与what搭配（指处理的对象）Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.
例题4：
–Many students don’t know how to _____ stress and become worried.
-- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with
3.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.
解析：
Dare：
此处用作实义动词“敢于；胆敢”，三单dares；过去式dared；常接daretodosth
Ididn’tdaretoswimintheriver.
扩展：
还可用作情态动词，“敢于”后跟动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句.
Idaren’ttellherthetruth.
4.Youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.
解析：
giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”Myfathergaveupsmokinglastmonth.
扩展：
give词组：
giveup放弃givein屈服，让步givesbahand帮某人的忙giveaway捐献，泄露
giveout发放，散发
例题5：
It was a difficult time for the victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A．give up B．give off C．give in D．give out
5.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.
解析：
requirev.需求，需要，后跟带不定式的复合结构、名词或代词、从句、动名词主动形式表被动或不定式被动形式（表被动）
Theyrequiredustocarryouttheplan.
Thisrequiresgreatattentioninourwork.
Theroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.
6.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.
解析：
辨析anumberof与thenumberof
anumberof许多；大量修饰可数名词，作主语时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数
Anumberofapplesarered.（number前可用large、small等形容词修饰）
thenumberof“......”的数量，修饰可数名词，作主语时,主语是thenumber,谓语动词用单数
Thenumberofstudentsis2000.
例题6：
The number of the books in the library ________ 3,000.
A number of people_________ in the bus .
7.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.
解析：
since引导时间状语从句“自从；从.....以来”
It’sbeen+一段时间+since+从句自从.....以来已经有多长时间了
IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.
（也可以说Itis+一段时间+since+从句）
It’sfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.
从句时态用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时.
Since还可做介词，后面加时间点ShehasbeenillsincelastSunday.
（for+时间段）
Grammar
1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。
to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
eg：
Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。
2.usedtodosth.的否定形式：
usedn’ttodosth.
主语+usednottodosth.
didn’tusetodosth.
eg;HeusedtowatchTVallday.他过去常常整天看电视。
→Heusedn’ttowatchTVallday.
＝Hedidn’tusedtowatchTVallday.他过去不常常整天地看电视。
注意：
usedn’t=usednot
3.usedtodo的疑问形式及其答语：
（1）Used+主语＋todo...？
回答：
Yes，sb.usedto.／No，sb.usedn’tto.
eg：
Tomusedtoreadbooks.一UsedTomtoreadbooks？
Yes，heusedto.／No，heusedn’tto.
（2）Did十主语＋usetodo...?
回答：
Yes，sb.did.／No，sb.didn’t
eg：
Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.
→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？
Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.
4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。
eg：
-TheyusedtogototheconcertonSunday，usedn’t/didn’tthey？
一Yes，theyusedto.／No，theyusedn’tto.
（一Yes，theydid.／No，theydidn’t.）
5.usedto也可用于therebe结构，表示“过去常有”
eg：
ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。
例题：
1.Iwasafraidofstayingathomealone.（用usedto改写）
I____________________________afraidofstayingathomealone.
2.Iusedtohavestraighthair.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
--_______you________tohavestraighthair?
--_______,I_______.
答案：
get;getting/D/takeup/B/A/is;are/usedtobe/Diduse;yesdid
用usedto,beusedto,beusedfor,beusedby或beusedas的适当形式填空。
1.English____________aforeignlanguageinChina.
2.Ithinkyouwill_________livinginthecountryside.
3.She_________smokewhenshewasyoung.
4.Keys___________openingdoors.
5.Wood___________makepaper.
6.Robotswill_________manypeopleinthefuture.
2.填空
1.Iused________（play）thepiano,butnowIplaysoccer.
2.Heisnotwhatheused_______（be）.
3.Theseused______（notbe）lowanddirtyhouses.
4.He_______（notuse）tocomehereinthepast.
5.开始从事_________
6.放弃__________
7.daretodo________
8.He__________（wasafraidto/wasafraidof）speakinginfrontofagroupbefore.
9.He_________（isusedto/usedto）beshy.
10.Thelibraryrequires_________（towash/washing）rightnow.
3.单项选择
1.Theoldteacherusedtobestrict,_______she?
A.usedB.didC.didn’tD.was
2.Thereusedto_______acleanriverwithalotoffishinfrontofmyhouse.
A.beB.beingC.haveD.having
3.-Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime,_______you?
-Yes.AndIusedtochewgumalot.
A.AreB.Weren’tC.DoD.didn’t
4.Peter_______getuplate,butnowhegetsupearlyeveryday.
A.wasusedtoB.usedtoC.didn’tusetoD.wasn’tusedto
_________________________________________________________________________________
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填空
1.MrWhiteis_______（有幽默感的）.Wealllikehim.
2.Ginausedtobereallyquiet.Shewasalwayss_______inclass.
3.Maryoftenhelpsusandsheish______toothers.
4.Myfather_______（use）tobeaworker,butnowheisanengineer.
5.Heisalwaysafraidof______（go）shopping.
6.Theyoungtreesr_______wateringeveryday.
7.I’mafraidofthedark.Idon’td_____togooutatnight.
8.Atlast,hehadto____________（放弃）hisideas.
9.Youshouldpaymorea________toyourspelling.
10.Mymotheralwaystakesp_____ineverythinggoodIdo.
用所给短语的适当形式填空。
takeup,giveup,hangout,dareto,nolonger
1.Lastyear,myfather_______smoking.
2.HenrymovedtoQingdao.He_______liveshere.
3.He_________dreamthefuture.
4.She_________ajobasanurselastyear.
5.___________withfriendsisimpossibleforthepopularsingernow.
单选
1.Hersoncoke，butnowhemilk.
A:
usedtodrink；isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking；drinks
C.isusedtodrinking；usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink；isdrinking
2.Sallyusedtobe_______，butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.
A.activeB.silentC.honestD.outgoing
3.一NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedWeiChat（微信）.
一Theycancommunicatemorefreely.
A.byB.inC.aboutD.for
4.He_________toplaysoccer_________theschoolteamwhenhewasthree.
A.uses；inB.used；inC.uses；onD.used；on
5.一_________Maryusetoplaythepiano?
一No，_________.
A.Did；shedidn’tB.Was；shewasn’tC.Did；shewasn’tD.Was；shedidn’t
6.Mygrandma________mestorieswhenIwasyoung.
A．wasusedtotellB．isusedtotellingC．usedtotellD．usedtotelling
答案：
练习题：
选词填空:
isusedas;beusedto;usedto;areusedfor;isusedto;beusedby
填空：
toplay;tobe;tobe;didn’tuse;takeup;giveup;敢于做;wasafraidof;usedto;washing
单选：
c;a;d;b
家庭作业：
选词填空:
humorous;shy;helpful;used;going;require;dare;giveup;attention;pride
填空：
gaveup;nolonger;daresto;tookup;hangingout
单选：
a;b;b;d;a;c
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