全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析.docx

全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析.docx

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全国各地中考英语复习备考阅读理解专项汇编含答案解析

2019年全国各地中考英语复习备考试题

阅读理解专项汇编（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，判断正误．正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"．

Tome，lifewouldbeboringwithoutmusic．Irealizethatitisnottrueforeverybody．Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcerts，andlisteningtotheCDs．Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife，whetherherealizesitornot．Trytoimagine，forexample，whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic．Wouldthefeeling，themovingstory，andthegreatestinterests，besoexciting？

I'mnotsureaboutit．

Now，wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning﹣thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall．Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely，wediscovertheminoureverydaylife，too﹣inthesoundofthesea，thesingingofabirdinthewoodsandsoon．Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone．And，ofcourse，ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic．

Itiswellside，"Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty，expresseshimselffromhisheart，feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone，learnstotakecareofothers，developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong．"

（1）Musicisveryimportantinmylife．　　

（2）Somepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofmusic．　　

（3）Musiccan'tbefoundeverywhereineverydaylife．　　

（4）Musichasmeaning，especiallyformusicians．　　

（5）Thewritertalkedmainlyaboutthedevelopmentofmusic．　　

2．Onenight，fournaughty（顽皮的）boystudentsstayedoutofschoolhavingalatepartyatanightclubandhavingagreattime．Theywerepartyingsohappilythattheyforgottheyweregoingtotakeanexamthenextday．

Thenextmorning，theygotuptoolatetotaketheirexam．Inordernottobepunished，theythoughtofaplanwhichtheybelievedwasperfect．Theymadetheirclothesdirtyandwenttotheteacher'soffice．

"Mr．Johnson，wewenttoafriend'shouselastnightinanothertown．Onthewayback，ourcargotaflattire（爆胎），sowehadtopushthecarallthewaybacktoschool．That'swhywedidn'tmakeitfortheexam．"

Theteacherlistenedtotheirstory，andtoldtheminakindvoice，"Itdoesn'tmatter．Iamgoingtogiveyouanotherchancetotakethetestthreedayslater．"Thefourstudentsthankedhimandlefthappily．

Thetestdayarrivedintheend．Theteacheraskedthem，"Iamgoingtoputeachoneofyouinadifferentroomforthetest．AreyouOKwiththat？

"OK"，thestudentswerefinewiththatbecausetheyhadallstudiedhard．Thentheygotthetestpaper．Ithadonlytwoquestions．

TestPaper（100points）

Yourname：

______（1point）

Whichtireburst（轮胎爆裂）？

______（99points）

A．FrontleftB．Backleft

C．FrontrightD．Backright

（1）Whydidn'tthestudentstaketheexam？

A．Becausetheircarhadaflattire．

B．Becausetheystayeduptoolatethenightbefore．

C．Becausetheteacherdidn'twantthemto．

D．Becausetheirclothesweretoodirty．

（2）Whatdidtheteacherdoafterlisteningtotheirstory？

A．Hebelievedthembygivingthemasecondchance．

B．Hedidn'tdoanythingaboutit．

C．Heusedadifferentwaytotelliftheywerelying．

D．Hewasveryangry．

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？

A．Theyrememberedtheexamthenextday．

B．Theircarwasbrokenonthewaybacktoschool．

C．Theyhasagreattimetakingtheexam．

D．Theytookthesecondtestseriously．

（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat　　．

A．theteacherhadnodoubtaboutwhatthestudentssaid

B．thestudentswereveryclever

C．thestudentstoldaterriblelie

D．thestudentsdidn'ttellalie

（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher？

A．Wise．

B．Stupid．

C．Hard﹣working．

D．Unhealthy．

3．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"NOTICEBOARD"mean？

A．警告

B．公告栏

C．失物招领

D．社团招聘

（2）Volunteersarewelcometo　　tomakethecitymorebeautifulatFoxdalePark．

A．plantatree

B．ridepublicbikes

C．savewater

D．cleanupthepark

（3）Thebookloverswilltalkabout　　thismonth．

A．AronRalston

B．JKRowling

C．CharlesDickens

D．Hemingway

（4）Billplanstohavefourjazzlessons，andhehastopay　　．

A．﹩28

B．﹩51

C．﹩54

D．﹩68

（5）Mr．LicantakehissontoSunnysidePublicLibraryat　　tolistentostories．

A．15：

00，23rdJune

B．16：

00，24thJune

C．16：

00，23rdJuly

D．15：

00，24thJune

4．Sometimes，littlethingscanbringbigchanges．JusticeandNathanielarelearningthiswithmusic．Acelloandaviolinbroughtbigchangestotheirlives．

JusticeandNathanielareinsixthgrade．TheygotoamiddleschoolnamedNorthwestSchooloftheArts．TheyusedtogotoWinterfieldElementarySchool．WinterfieldhasaprogramwiththeCharlotteSymphonyOrchestra（CSO）．TheCSOprogramteacheskidshowtoplaymusicalinstruments．Justicelearnedtoplaytheviolin．Nathaniellearnedtoplaytheviolinandthecello．TheyarethefirststudentsfromtheprogramtogotoNorthwest．

Forthepastsixyears，theCSOhasgivenafter﹣schoolmusicclassesatWinterfield．Mostofthekidsintheschoolcomefrompoorhomes．It'sdifficultfortheirparentstoaffordmusiclessons．TheCSOwantsthekidstolearnaboutmusic，anditalsowantsthemtostayoutoftroubleandgetbettergrades．

Theprogramwasstartedtoteachkidsaboutmusic．Itwantstohelpkidsinotherways，too．Kidsareallowedtotakesmallerinstrumentshometopractice．Thisteachesthemtotakeresponsibilityforsomethingvaluable．Theprogramalsoencouragescooperation（合作）．Studentsmustspendtimewithchildrentheymightknowoutsideoftheprogram．Andalso，theprogramteachespracticehabits．Whenstudentsgetbetterafterpractice，theylearnthatpracticeisgood．

Studentsusethefirstyeartoexploreandfinda"foreverinstrument．"Justicetriedouttheclarinetandcellobeforepickingaviolin．Nathaniellikedthetrumpetbutdecidedonthecelloandviolin．

"WhenIstarted，itactuallylookedeasy，butIknewitwouldgettougher，"saysNathaniel．"Practicingisapleasure．I'malwaystryingtogetasongperfect，soI'mplaying15﹣20﹣25minutesaday．"

Thankstomusic，JusticeandNathanielgotintoagoodmiddleschool．Justice'smomsaidsheisverygladthathedoeswellinclassandthathelikesit．"Itmakesabigdifference，"Nathaniel'sdadsaid．

（1）Theword"cello"inthepassageismostprobably　　．

A．amusicalinstrument

B．anexpertinmusic

C．afamousmusician

D．amusicprogram

（2）FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatJusticeandNathaniel　　．

A．aresix﹣year﹣oldschoolboys

B．arelearningartinaprimaryschool

C．aremiddleschoolstudents

D．workedforaschoolmusicprogram

（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCSOprogram？

A．Ittrainsmusicteachersforaschool．

B．Itgiveskidsafter﹣schoolmusicclasses．

C．Itteacheseachkidtoplaytheviolin．

D．Ittriestoraisemoneytohelppoorkids．

（4）Paragraph4mainlytalksabout　　．

A．howtobecomearesponsibleperson

B．theimportanceofcooperation

C．howtotakepartinthemusicprogram

D．thegoalsofthemusicprogram

（5）Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatJustice'smomandNathaniel'sdad　　．

A．arebothmusicteachersintheprogram

B．arehappyabouttheprogram

C．havedifferentopinionsabouttheprogram

D．don'tthinktheprogramuseful

5．AfterDonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident，anewvideoofhisgranddaughterArabellawentpopularonceagainontheInternet．Inthisvideo，thelittlegirlworeaqipao，akindoftraditionalChinesedress．Shestoodinfrontofatabletorecite（背诵）ancientChinesepoems．Thesepoemsarefamiliar（熟悉的）tomostChinesepeopleandtheyareoftenrecitedbyChinesekids．ArabellamadethevideotorememberChineseMonkeyYear，whichendedonJanuary27th，2017．

Arabella'sfamilyareinterestedinChineseculture．TheycanevenmakeChinesedumplingsandsingChinesesongs．ArabellabegantostudyChinesewhenshewas18monthsold．NowshecanspeakverygoodChinese．EarlyinFebruary，2016，4﹣year﹣oldArabella，recitedaTangDynastypoeminChinese．Hermothersenthervideoonlineandwonlotsof"likes"fromallovertheworld．

OnSoniaWeibo，manyusersthoughtArabellawasawonderfulandsurprisinggirl．"I'mgladtoseethelittleangel（天使）lovesChineseculture．"Wroteausercalled"orange"．

"AtleasthisvideoshowsthatTrumpisseriousabouteducationandneverclosesthedoortoforeignculture，"saidanotherusernamed"stAU79"．

（1）WhatdidArabellawearinthenewvideo？

A．Acoat．

B．AT﹣shirt．

C．Aqipao．

D．Askirt．

（2）WhendidArabellabegintolearnChinese？

A．Whenshewas18yearsold．

B．Whenshewas4yearsold．

C．Whenshewas6yearsold．

D．Whenshewas18monthsold．

（3）HowoldisArabellanow？

A．Sheis18monthsold．

B．Sheis6yearsold．

C．Sheis4yearsold．

D．Sheis18yearsold．

（4）Theunderlinedword"they"referto　　．

A．CHInesekids

B．ancientChinesepoems

C．Arabella'sfamily

D．Chinesedumplings

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．DonaldTrumpbecamethe45thAmericanpresident．

B．Arabella'sfamilyareinterestedinChineseculture．

C．DonaldTrumpbegantostudyChinesewhenshewas18monthsold．

D．ArabellacanspeakgoodChinesenow．

6．Paulawasseventhatyear．Oneday，shesawMommakingclothes．WhenPaulaaskedwhotheclotheswerefor，Momsaidtheywereforthepoorpeople．OnChristmasmorning，PaulaopenedherpresentsandsawthosebeautifulclothesshehadseenMommaking．"Ithoughttheclotheswerefor

Thepoorpeople，"saidPaula．Momsmiledandsaid，"Theyareforthepoorpeople．We'repoor．"

WhenPaulawasnine，hergreatestwishwastoownapogostick（弹簧单高跷）．WhenChristmasseasoncameagain，shetoldMomallshewantedwasapogostick．Momtoldhertheycouldn'taffordo