和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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和研究生英语学位课统考真题

2002年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：

PaperOne

PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes,15points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.AAtaxidriverandapassengerBApolicemanadriver.

CAjudgeandacriminalDAcoachandanathlete.

2.AHedoesn’twanttobebusy.BHelikesstayinguplate.

CHeisnotinterestedinhisjob.DHedoesn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.

3.ATheyareawasteoftime.BTheydon’tdealwithspecialproblems.

CTheycanreflectpeople’sreallife.

DTheyattracthonestlisteners.

4.AIthasbeencompletedBTheydon’tdealwithsocialproblems.

CTheycanreflectpeople’sreallife.

DTheyattracthonestlisteners.

5.AGoingtoatheater.BGoingtoagame.CListeningtoradioprogramsDWatchingTVprograms.

6.A2:

30B3:

30C4:

30D5:

30

7.ADaveistalkativetostrangersBDavelikeshavingpizzaparties.

CDaveissociableandfriendlyDDaveistooabsorbedinhisproject.

8.ABecauseshedoesn’tlikethetasteofit.

BBecauseshecan’tsleepwellafterdrinkingit.

CBecauseshehassomehearttrouble.

DBecauseshedoesn’tbelievewhatthearticlesays.

9.AItisfunwithexcitingactivities.BItismiserablewithpressure.

CItisinterestingbutchallengingDItisfullofanxiety

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.ATheyknowwheresnowwillfall.

BTheycanestimatehowmuchsnowwillfall.

CTheysometimescan’tforecastsnowaccurately.

DTheythinksnowisadifficultsubjecttostudy.

11.AThewaterparticlesincoldclouds.BThetinyiceparticlesintheflakes.

CThedustinthecenteroftheflakesDThetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.

12.AIthasasmuchwateras2.5centimetersofrain.

BIthasasmuchwateras1.5centimetersofrain.

CIthasasmuchwateras2centimetersofrain.

DItahsasmuchwateras5centimetersofrain.

13.AAnewstudyonlying.BThephysicalsignalswhenpeoplelie.

CHowtodetectapersonwhoislying.DAnewdevicetodetectaliar.

14.APeoplechangetheirbehaviourswhentheylie.

BPeoplehavesomespecialgestureswhentheylive.

CPeople’spupilshavesomechangeswhentheylie.

DPeoplehavemorebloodaroundtheireyeswhentheylie.

15.A12outof20B11outof12C7outof10D6outof8

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

16.Manywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookyounger.

ArevealBunderlineCimproveDintegrate

17.Whatplayersandcoachesfearmostisthepartialityonthepartofrefereesinagame.

AjusticeBbiasCparticipationDregionalism

18.Thesalehasbeenonforalongtimebecausethepriceisreckonedtobetoohigh.

AconsideredBstipulatedCraisedDstimulated

19.Smugglerstryeverymeanstolayhandsonunearthedrelicsfortheirpersonalgains.

AsetfootonBlosttheirhearttoCsettheirmindonDgetholdof

20.Theremusthavebeenroundaboutathousandpeopleparticipatingintheforum.

AapproximatelyBexactlyClessthanDmorethan

21.Theseoldandshabbyhouseswillbedemolishedfortheconstructionofresidentialbuildings.

ApulledoutBpulledinCpulleddownDpulledup

22.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

AobserveBmemorizeCcommentDrequest

23.Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththeanalogybetweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.

AlikenessBrelationCcontradictionDdifference

24.Itisoftenthecasethatsomesuperficiallyunrelatedeventsturnouttobelinkedinsomeaspects.

ApracticallyBwonderfullyCbeneficiallyDseemingly

25.Theallegedall-powermasterofchikongwasarrestedonachargeoffraud.

Aso-calledBwell-knownCesteemedDundoubted

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

26.Itishopedthatporkcanbemadeleanerbyintroducingacowgeneintothepig’sgenetic____

AreservoirBwarehouseCpoolDstorehouse

27.Thechairmansaidthathewaspreparedto____theyoungerpeopleinthedecisionmaking.

AputupwithBmakewayforCshedlightonDtakechargeof

28.TomisangryatLindabecauseshe____him____allthetime.

Asets..upBputs…downCruns…outDdrops…in

29.Theabilitytofocusattentiononimportantthingsisa_____characteristicofintelligence.

AdefiningBdecliningCdefeatingDdeceiving

30.Ourpicnichavingbeen____bythethunderstorm,wehadtowaitinthepavilionuntilitclearedup.

AdestroyedBunderminedCspoiltDcontaminated

31.IwasdisappointedtoseethatthosepeopleIhadsortof____wereprettyordinary.

AdespisedBresentedCworshippedDridiculed.

32.Oneofthemainpurposesofusingslangistoconsolidateone’s____withagroup.

AspecificationBunificationCnotificationDidentification

33.The____fromunderdevelopedcountriesmaywellincreaseinresponsetothesoaringdemandforhigh-techprofessionalsindevelopednations.

AbraindamageBbraintrustCbrainfeverDbraindrain

34.Thismattersettled,wedecidedto___tothenextitemontheagenda.

AsucceedBexceedCproceedDprecede

35.Listeningisasimportantastalking.Ifyouareagoodlistener,peopleoften___youforbeingagoodconversationalist.

AcomplementBcomplimentCcompelDcomplain

PartIII.ClozeTest（10minutes,15points,1pointeach）

MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition36maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto37.

Thenthereistelevision.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssit38threehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen39360,000TVads.Televisionsadvertiseinairport,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.

Majorsporting40arenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashigh-speed41.someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisers.One42basketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto43theirproducts.

Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisplayedonwalls,busesandtrucks.Theydecoratetheinsideoftaxisandsubways----eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.44messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators-----and45weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto46thejunkmail.

47Insider’sReport,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimated48of

moneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshave49to$411.6billionfor1997andaprojected$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.

Whatistheeffectofallofthis?

Oneanalyst50itthisway:

“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssellmorethanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,conceptsofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehaviour.

36.AlonelyBaloneCsinglyDindividually

37.AcommerceBconsumersCcommercialsDcommodities

38.AthroughBupCinDabout

39.AtakentoBspentinCexpectedofDexposedto

40.AincidentsBaffairsCeventsDprograms

41.AflashesBbillboardsCattractionsDmessages.

42.Atop-heavyBtop-talentedCtop-secretDtop-ranking

43.AimproveBpromoteCurgeDupdate

44.AAudioBStudioCOralDVideo

45.AsinceBwhileCevenDif

46.AtossoutBlaydownCblowoutDbreakdown

47.AItissaidthatBApartfromCAccordingtoDIncludingin

48.AdigitBamountCaccountDbudget

49.AraisedBelevatedCroaredDsoared

50.AsaidBrecordedCtoldDput

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Fordecades,arms-controltalkscenteredonnuclearweapons.Thisishardlysurprising,sinceasinglenuclearbombcandestroyanentirecity.Yet,unlikesmallerarms,theseimmenselypowerfulweaponshavenotbeenusedinwarinover50years.

HistorianJohnKeeganwrites,“Nuclearweaponshave,sinceAugust9,1945,killednoone.The50,000,000whohavediedinwarsincethatdatehaveforthemostpart,beenkilledbycheap,mass-producedweaponsandsmallammunitions,costinglittlemorethanthetransistorradioswhichhavefloodedtheworldinthesameperiod.Becausesmallweaponshavedisruptedlifeverylittleintheadvancedworld,outsidetherestrictedlocalitieswheredrug-dealingandpoliticalterrorismflourish,thepopulationsoftherichstateshavebeenslowtorecognizethehorrorthatthispollutionhasbroughtinitstrain.”

Whyhavesmallarmsbecometheweaponsofchoiceinrecentwars?

Partofthereasonliesintherelationshipbetweenconflictandpoverty.Mostofthewarsfoughtduringthe1990stookplaceincountriesthatarepoor----toopoortobuysophisticatedweaponsystems.Smallarmsandlightweaponsareabargain.Forexample,50milliondollars,whichisapproximatelythecostofasinglemodernjetfighter,canequipanarmywith200,000assaultrifles.

Anotherreasonwhysmallweaponsaresopopularisthattheyarelethal.Asinglerapid-fireassaultriflecanfirehundredsofroundsaminute.Theyarealsoeasytouseandmaintain.Achildoftencanbetaughttostripandreassembleatypicalassaultrifle.Achildcanalsoquicklylearntoaimandfirethatrifleintoacrowdofpeople.

Theglobaltrafficingunsiscomplex.Theillegaltradeofsmallarmsisbig.InsomeAfricanwars,paramilitarygroupshaveboughtbillionsofdollars’worthofsmallarmsandlightwe