FIDIC综合复习.docx

FIDIC综合复习.docx

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FIDIC综合复习

Part1

AppendixtoTender投标书附件

BillofQuantities工程量表

Discharge结清证明

InterimpaymentCertificate中期付款证书

PerformanceSecurity履约担保

ProvisionalSum备用金额暂列金额

ReleasefromperformanceundertheLaw依照法律解除履合同

SuspensionandTerminationbyContractor由承包商暂停和终止

Thejointinsured共同被保险人

UnitPriceContract单价合同

ValueEngineering价值工程

FinalPaymentCertificate最终支付证书

RetentionMoney保留金

Statement报表

Variation变更

AdvancePayment预付款

ForceMajeure不可抗力

Indemnities赔款

theinsuringParty保险方

InsuranceagainstinjurytoPersonsandDamagetoProperty人身伤害和财产损失险

jointandseveralliability共同以及个别的法律责任

Erection/contractorAllRisksInsurance安装/建筑工程一切险

infringementsofintellectualpropertyright知识产权侵权

Basedate基准日期

CommencementDate开工日期

PerformanceSecurity履约担保

LetterofAcceptance中标函

DefectsNotificationPeriod缺陷通知期限

Thethirdpartyliabilityinsurance第三者责任险

thepersonaccidentinjuryinsurance人身意外伤害险

Thelossofprofit可期待利益/利润

Prequalification见索即付的保函

Post-qualification见索即付的保函

Demandguarantee即期担保

ForceMajeure不可抗力

SuspensionandTerminationbyContractor承包商中止和终止

Indemnities保障

theinsuringParty保险方

InsuranceagainstinjurytoPersonsandDamagetoProperty对人身伤害和财产损害的保险

thejointinsured联合保险

releasefromperformanceundertheLaw在法律下发布

jointandseveralliability连带责任，共同责任;

ErectionAllRisksInsurance法]安装工程一切险;

infringementsofintellectualpropertyright知识产权侵权

Contractor’sallrisksinsurance承包商全险保险/建筑工程一切险

Erectionallriskinsurance安装工程一切险

12.TheContractPriceshallbeadjustedtotakeaccountofanyincreaseordecreaseinCostresultingfromachangeintheLawsoftheCountry（includingtheintroductionofnewLawsandtherepealormodificationofexistingLaws）orinthejudicialorofficialgovernmentalinterpretationofsuchLaws,madeaftertheBaseDate,whichaffecttheContractorintheperformanceofobligationsundertheContract.

对于基准日期后工程所在国法律有改变（包括实施新的法律，废除法律或修改现有法律）或对此类法律的司法或政府解释有变，影响承包商履行合同规定的义务的，合同价格应考虑上述改变导致的费用增减进行调整。

13.IftheContractorfailstogivenoticeofaclaimwithinsuchperiodof28days,theTimeforCompletionshallnotbeextended,theContractorshallnotbeentitledtoadditionalpayment,andtheEmployershallbedischargedfromallliabilityinconnectionwiththeclaim.

如果承包商未能在上述28天期限内发出索赔通知，则竣工时间不得延长，承包商则无权获得追加付款，而雇主则应免除有关该索赔的全部责任。

14.TheContractorshallbeentitledsubjecttoSub-Clause20.1[Contractor’sClaims]to:

承包商有权依据20.1款的规定要求（承包商的索赔）：

anextensionoftimeforanysuchdelay,ifcompletionisorwillbedelayed,underSub-Clause8.4[ExtensionofTimeforCompletion]and

依照8.4款（延长竣工时间）的规定

（b）paymentofanysuchCost,whichshallbeincludedintheContractPrice.”

任何此类费用应计入合同价格，给予支付，

15.WhyisBaseDateneededtobespecifiedinthetenderingdocuments?

Itcanbeserveasacriterionforassessingtherelevantinformationinthetender.Ifgreatchangesoccurduringtheexecutionoftheworksthecontractpriceshallbeaccordinglyadjusted.

16.Whatcanbeconstruedasavariation（变更）?

P86

1）Shallchangestoquantitiesofanitemofworkbedeemedtoavariation?

Changestoquantitiesofanitemofworkdoesnotnecessarilyconstitueavariation

2）CantheEngineerissueaninstructionofvariationaftertheissuingoftaking-overcertificate?

Theengineershallnothavetheauthoritytodothatinaccordancewithsub-clause13.1

3）CanthechangeofthelawsinthecountrynecessarilygiverisetotheadjustmentofContractprice?

No,onlyontheconditionthatsuchchangeadverselyaffecttheperformanceofcontractor’sobligationsunderthecontract.

17.What’stheprerequisitefortheEmployertomakeanadvancepaymenttotheContractor?

Undertheconditionthattheemployerreceivestheinterimpaymentcertificateforthefirstinstallmentandperformancesecurityandadvancepaymentguaranteeaswell.

18.WhenshalltheEmployermaketheadvancepayment?

OntheconditionthattheEmployerreceivesstatementandperformancesecurityaswellastheadvancepaymentguaranteeinaccordancewithsub-clause14.2.

19.IfaneventoracircumstancecanbeconstruedasForceMajeure,whatconditionsshallbesatisfied?

Thefollowingconditionsshallbemet:

（a）whichisbeyondaparty’scontrol,

（b）whichsuchpartycouldnotreasonablyhaveprovidedagainstbeforeenteringintothecontract,

（c）which,havingarisen,suchpartycouldnotreasonablyhaveavoidedorovercome,and

（d）whichisnotsubstantiallyattributabletotheotherparty.

20.Canadisputebereferreddirectlytoarbitration?

Why?

Inmostcases,adisputeshallbereferredtoADABundersub-clause20.4.However,ifthereisnoDABinplaceundersub-clause20.8,itcanbedirectlyreferredtoarbitrationundersub-clause20.6.

21.WhatdoestheContractortypicallyclaimfor?

Pleaselist3Sub-ClausesthattheContractorcanapplytomakeaclaimsagainsttheEmployer.

1.Whatisthemajordifferencebetweentheacceptedcontractamountandthecontractprice?

Inaccordancewithsub-clause14.1,thecontractpricecanbeadjusted.

1.CantheEmployerreplacetheEngineerwithouttheconsentoftheContractor?

Why?

No,because3.4（p35）

2.CantheEngineeramendtheContract?

Why?

Absolutelynot,sub-clause3.1providesthattheengineershallhavenoauthoritytoamendthecontract,asamatteroffact,theprimaryreasonliesinthefactthattheengineerisnotoneofthepartiestothecontract.

3.IftheSpecificationisinconsistentwiththeContractAgreement,whohastheauthoritytoissuenecessaryclarification?

Whichofthetwodocumentshastheprioritytobeapplied?

P251.5

4.CanoneofthepartiestotheContractassignthewholeoranypartoftheContractoranybenefitorinterestinorundertheContract?

P40

6.WhohastheauthoritytonominateaSubcontractor?

IstheContractorunderobligationtoemployanominatedSubcontractor?

P555.15.2

2.HowdoestheAcceptedContractAmountdifferfromtheContractPrice?

Thelatercanbeadjustedinaccordancewiththeagreementbetweenthepartiestothecontractortheconditionsofcontract.

3.DoesachangeoflawnecessarilyresultinadjustmentsoftheContractPrice?

Why?

Yes,P9113.7

5.WhyisawrittendischargebothnecessaryfortheContractorandtheEmployer?

P10214.12

Underwhatconditionsthecontractorshallbeentitledtosuspensionoftheworkorreductionoftherateofwork?

Twoconditionsshallbemet:

firstofall,theEngineerfailstocertifyinaccordancewithsub-clause14.6[issueofinterimpaymentcertificates]ortheemployerfailstocomplywithsub-clause2.4[employer’sfinancialarrangements]orsub-clause14.7[payment],andthecontractorshallgivenotlessthan21days’noticetotheEmployer.

2.Accordingtosub-paragraph（d）ofSub-Clause15.2,theEmployershallbeentitledtoterminatetheContractiftheContractorsubcontractsthewholeoftheWorksorassigntheContractwithoutrequiredagreement.Whyisitprovidedinthisway?

Pleasejustifytheprovision.

ItisevidentthatthecontractualagreementsignedbythecontractorandtheEmployerisbasedontheparties’mutualtrust.ThereforetheprovisioncanserveasadeterrenttoensurethattheinterestsoftheEmployershallbeprotected.

4.WhichPartyshallbetheinsuringPartyforinsuranceagainstinjurytopersonsandDamagetoPropertyandforinsuranceforWorks?

Unlessotherwisestatedintheparticularconditions,thecontractorshallbetheinsuringparty.

5.WhydoestheSub-Clause4.17providethat“TheContractorshallnotremovefromtheSiteanymajoritemsofContractor’sEquipmentwithouttheconsentoftheEngineer”?

IftheContractorviolatestheprovision,whatcouldbethepossibleconsequence?

Itisprovidedsointhattheworkscanbecompletedwithinthestateddate.Ifthecontractorviolatestheprovision,timeforcompletionislikelytobedelayedandthecontractorisliableforsuchadelay.

6.CaninsurancecoverthelossanddamagefromanycauselistedinSub-Clause17.3[Employer’sRisks]?

Ifitexcludessuchlossanddamage,whichPartyshallbearthecostforrectifyingthelossanddamage?

InsuranceagainstinjurytopersonsanddamagetopropertymayexcludeliabilitytotheextentthatitarisesfromacauselistedinSub-Clause17.3[Employer’sRisks],excepttotheextentthatcoverisavailableatcommerciallyreasonableterms.

InsuranceforworksandContractor’sEquipmentshallcoverlossordamagefromtheriskslistedinsub-paragraphs（c）,（g）and（h）ofSub-Clause17.3[Employer’srisks].

IfandtotheextentthatanyoftheriskslistinSub-Clause17.3resultsinlossordamagetotheworks,orcontractor’sdocuments,theContractorshallrectifythelossordamagetotheextentrequiredbytheEngineer.

IftheContractorincursCostfromrectifyingthelossordamage,theContractorshallbeentitledtopaymentofanysuchcost.Inthecaseofsub-paragraphs（f）,（g）ofSub-Clause17.3[Employer’srisks],reasonableprofitonthecostshallbeincluded.

1.Whichpartyshallbetheinsuringpartyforinsuringworks,materialsandcontractor’sdocumentsandContractor’sequpiments?

Unlessothewisestatedintheparticularconditions,thecontractorshallbetheinsuringparty.

Unlessothewisestatedintheparticularconditions,insuranceunderSub-Clause18.2and18.3shallbeeffectedandmaintainedbytheContractorastheinsuringparty.

2.WhatarethepossibleconsequencesiftheContractorfailstomakeaclaimconsistentwiththeprovisionsstipulatedinSub-Clause20.1?

Refertothesecondparagraphofsub-clause20.1

3.CantherisksincludedinSub-Clause19.1beinsurable?

Inmostcases,damageorlosscausedbytheriskslistedinsub-clause19.1shallnotbeinsu