届高三英语全真模拟猜题卷一Word格式文档下载.docx

届高三英语全真模拟猜题卷一Word格式文档下载.docx

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Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?

Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwithpooranddisabledchildren,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING?

Yes!

Everybodybenefits!

Teenvolunteerswillreceive“6hours”ofcommunityservicecredit,goodtowardshonorsociety,highschoolgraduationandcollegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbethankedwithalightbreakfast,agiftcertificatefortheirtroubles,andthesatisfactionofhelpingourcity'

syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016T-shirt.

Thissoundsawesome!

HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?

Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org<

Cmailto:

jhyman@92Y.orgXsubject:

TEENSGIVING）toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

Teenscanalsocontacttheirschool’sCommunityServiceAdvisor.

TEENSGIVINGissponsoredbythe92ndStreetY.

1.TEENSGIVINGisaneventwhichisheld 

________.

A.twiceeveryyear

B.everytwoyears

C.onceeveryyear

D.fromtimetotime

2.Whatcantheteenagersdointhisevent?

A.Givethankstotheadults.

B.Takegoodcareofanimals.

C.CleanthestreetsofNewYork.

D.Workforhighschoolsandcolleges.

3.Anadultvolunteermayget 

_____forhistimedevotedtoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.

A.aT-shirtandagiftcertificate

B.communityservicecreditandaT-shirt

C.ahighschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast

D.agiftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit

4.Thewriter'

spurposeinwritingthispassageisto 

_________.

A.askreaderstodonatetheiradvicetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016

B.encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVING

C.introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016toreaders

D.informreadersofsomefrequentlyaskedquestions

2、 

Evenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitionthattheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Survivorsofdisastersareatsignificantriskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.

Inanupcomingreport,GeorgeA.Bonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividuals—lessthan30%ofsamplesexperienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowingdisasters,Bonannoandhisco-authorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutcomepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction（慢性功能障碍）butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsoryears.

Followingdisasters,themostcommonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention（介入）isCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing（CISD）（危机事件应激晤谈）.However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandco-authorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut,assuggestedearlier,insomecasescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.”

“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthatimposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesn'

twork,”Lilienfeldsays. 

“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'

sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms（应对机制）.”

AccordingtoBonannoandhisco-authors,therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid（PFA）—which,amongotherthings,providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopasenseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivors 

—isapromisingapproach.Forexample,thecommunity-centeredintervention—whichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofcommunitylife—isbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“traumatic”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Amusing.

B.Upsetting.

C.Impressive.

D.Memorable.

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromLilienfeld'

swords?

A.Thechoicesofinterventionsshouldfollowthesurvivors'

will.

B.Thesurvivorsshouldoftenaskhealthprofessionalsforadvice.

C.It'

sbeneficialforthesurvivorstocommunicatewitheachother.

D.Theminersshouldberespectedfortheirhardanddangerouswork.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallymoreeffective?

A.Helpsurvivorsfitintheircommunities.

B.Urgesurvivorstojoininvolunteerprograms.

C.Asksurvivorstospeakouttheirexperiences.

D.Leavesurvivorsalonetoimprovetheiremotions.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thetypesofpsychologicalproblems.

B.Theharmfuleffectsofmineaccidents.

C.Thenewresearchaboutthementalactivity.

D.Thepsychologicalhelpforsurvivorsofdisasters.

3、Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?

Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsare 

attractive.However,there 

may 

beother 

reasons—forexample,economic（经济的） 

reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'

sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.

B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

2.Whichofthefollowingis 

TRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.

B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.

D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.

3.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_________”.

A.destroyoldbuildings

B.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D.respectpeople'

sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.

B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.

4、 

Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.

Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople. 

WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!

I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!

”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.

Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinteres