山东省济宁市高三英语第一次摸底考试济宁市一模新人教版.docx
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山东省济宁市高三英语第一次摸底考试济宁市一模新人教版
2014年济宁市高考模拟考试
英语试题
2014.3
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区、和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂琏液、肢带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Areyougoingtothefootballmatch?
__________？
—I’mnotsure.I___________gototheconcertinstead．
A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might
2．WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．
A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which
3．Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．
A．hadmetB．havemetC．meetD．willmeet
4.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．
A.LeaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Toleave
5．Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.
A.learnB．learnedC．tolearnD．learning
6．Ihopethereareenoughcopiesofthebookforeachguesttohave___________.
A．itB．oneC．themD．those
7．Whataprettydress!
Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!
A．feelsB．feltC．isfeelingD.isfelt
8．Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．
A．becauseB．thoughC．forD．when
9．—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?
—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．
A．hopeB．preferC．expectD．want
10.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．
A．stoodagirlB．agirlstood
C．didagirlstandD．hadagirlstood
第二节完形填空（共30小题，第11至第20题每小题1分，第21至第40小题每小题l.5分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’slikegettinganewlife，Imean，livingwiththeTragers．
BeingtheoldestkidinRosarioLandingisn’tsomethingyou’dbe11．Peoplewhogothereusuallywant12kids，babieseven，becausebabiesrememberlittleabouttheirrealparents，andit’seasierforthemtobecome13totheirnewparents．Ifelthappyforthosewholeftwiththeirnewfamilies．Ireallydid．14itgothardertobehappyforthemwhenyouwerenevertheonetogo．
IneverthoughtNicoleandThomaswould15me．Theysaidtheyfeltliketheyhad16meformanyyears．Afterspendingafewafternoonswithme，theydecidedtotakemehome.
It’snevereasytohavea17inyourlife．Loriisnice，butshe’stoo18，likeIwasjustoneofherparents’friends．Wetalk，butnotverywarmly．Sean19itbetterthanhisoldersisterIsleptinhisroombeforeIhadmyown，andwegottoplaytricksoneachotherthreenightslater，likerealbrothers．
Ifthere’sanythingIcandotomakethemfeeleasierwithme，I’11try．Iwantto，be-cause，forthefirsttimeinmylife，IfeelthatI20somewhere．
11．A．afraidofB．awareofC．proudofD．tiredof
12．A．biggerB．youngerC．healthierD．happier
13．A．familiarB．politeC．kindD．close
14．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．As
15．A．DickB．seeC．1eaveD．catch
16．A．keptB．taughtC．knownD．helped
17．A．boyB．girlC．friendD.stranger
18．A．politeB．pleasantC．amusingD.excited
19．A．meetswithB．dealswithC．putsupwithD．agreeswith
20．A．belongB．existC．stayD.live
B
ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget．Buttoomanypeople21throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar22，nevrerasking，“WhatamIdoingwithmylife?
”Andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylack23．
Goal-settingisafocusingofthe24tomoveinacertaindirection.BeginWithaclear25ofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem-puttingtheminto26makesthemclearertoyou．Ratherthanconcentratingon27objectstoacquireandDossess，focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo，toproduce，tocontribute，whichgivesyouatruesenseof28weallneed．
It’simportanttopictureyourself29yourgoal．Whatoftenhappensisthat30tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure，whilewinnerspicturethe31ofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes，businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.
I’vedoneitmyself．Iwasafraidof32travel．Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway33，butitmadenodifference，becauseIhadreadtoomanyartielesdescribing34scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself，withoutrealizingit，to35planes．
ThenonesummerIhadthe36toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends．Ididn’twanttomissagreat37．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy38.
Whenthedayarrived，Iwas39togo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation．Iloved40minuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．
21．A．runB．marchC．wanderD．hurry
22．A．routinesB．guidesC．exercisesD．teachers
23．A．experiencesB．actionsC．methodsD．goals
24．A．1ightB．willC．breathD．blood
25．A．impressionB．theoryC．ideaD.sky
26．A．wordsB．heartsC．bagsD.pockets
27．A．metalB．cheapC．boringD．valuable
28．A．humourB．satisfactionC．directionD．justice
29．A．settingB．writing．C．accomplishingD．seeking
30．A．1osersB．heroesC．adultsD．children
31．A．recordsB．awardsC．effectsD．rewards
32．A．1andB．airC．seaD．desert
33．A．speedB．costC．safetyD．comfort
34．A．crashB．mountainC．oceanD．forest
35．A．cutoffB．putoffC．payoffD．stayoff
36．A．planB．opportunityC．courageD．strength
37．A．trainB．planeC．vacationD．lecture
38．A．landingB．travellingC．goingD．operating
39．A．unwillingB．sorryC．afraidD．eager
40．A．aB．everyC．theD．some
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouthPoles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．IhavelovedreadingadventurebookssinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．
Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istartedtotreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallIamintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．
MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．TherewasoneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwashappytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmatthetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswouldfindthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwatercamein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-tionaboutthepowerofnature．
MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolarmuseumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvancedtechnologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesforscientiststodoresearch．
41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.
A．exploringremoteunknownplaces
B．visitingpopularplacesofinterest
C．readingallkindsofbooksonscience
D．travellingwithexpensiveequipment
42．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A．LeeLokSze'sgreatjourneys．B．LeeLokSze'svaluesonlife
C．Thejourneys'influenceonLee．D．Lee'sideasoftheuniverse.
43．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?
A．LeeLokSzetravelledtotheSouthPolealone．
B．LeeLokSzestayedattheSouthPoleforamonth．
C．Theshipwascompletelydestroyedinthestorm．
D．LeeLokSzevaluedtheresearchfindingsgreatly.
44．WhydidLeefoundapolarmuseum?
A．ToattractmorepeopletothePoles．B．TopromotestudiesofthePoles.
C．ToeducatethepublicaboutthePoles．D．TohelpprotectthePoles.
45．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．FightingAgainstNatureB．AttractionsofthePoles
C．SurvivingaTerribleStormD．ABraveandNobleWoman
B
MobilePhoneManners
Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate；theyhavealsobroughtaboutproblemsinphonemanners．GaikLira,aSingapore-basedadvicehassomeadviceonphonemanners．
Whendealingwithmissedcalls，thepersonbeing．calledshouldreturnthecall.“Callsshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible,andnolaterthanthefollowingday.Anythinglaterthanthat，andanapologyorareasonforthedelayshouldgowiththecall.”
Textmessagesshouldbekeptshortandtothepoint．Iftheygobeyondfourorfivelines，callore-mailinstead．“Theuseofshortformsshouldbeamongfamilymembersandfriends，neverinabusinesssituation．”
Speakinalowvoiceasifyouweretalkingtosomeonenexttoyou．Iftheconnectionisbad，don’traiseyourvoiceinordertobeheard，simplymovetoanotherplacewheretheconnectionmaybebetter．Andifthatdoesn’twork，tellthecallertocallyoubackoroffertocallatalatertime．
Whenaconversationiscutoffduetoabadconnection，thepersonwhostartedtheconversationshouldcallback．“Itmaybeinconvenientfortheotherpersontoreturnthecall，especiallyifit’sanunlistednumber，oranoverseascall．”
Whenrunninglateforadateormeeting，itisacceptabletotexttoinformthatyou'llbedelayed．Messagesshouldbeapologetic．“Amessagelike‘Sorry．Willbeabout30mi-nuteslateduetoflightdelay’isconsideredpoliteandthoughtful．”
Takingcallsduringmeetingsisonlyacceptableifyouhaveinformedthechairpersonthatyouareexpect
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