杭州市中考英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

杭州市中考英语真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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A.George. 

B,Helen. 

C.Alice.

4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'

sschoo1

A.330. 

B.350. 

C.370.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Thebikeisnew. 

B.Thebikeisexpensive 

. 

C.Thebikeisheavy.

第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Touringaschoo1. 

B.Visitingamuseum. 

1.Havingapicnic

7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation

8. 

What'

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A. 

Momandson. 

B. 

Teacherandstudent 

C. 

Waitressandcustomer

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

9. 

Whatisthewoman

Arestaurantowner 

Aninterviewer 

Acafewaitress

10. 

WhendopeopleYorkusua11ygotorestaurants

Between5and6. 

Between7and8 

30. 

Between8and9.

11. 

WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon

Indianrestaurants. 

SouthAmericanrestaurants 

Italianrestaurants

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.

12. 

Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek

Five. 

Six. 

Seven.

13. 

Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch

Heisveryhungry. 

Heistoobusyfordinner 

Hereallylikesthefood.

14, 

Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight

Listentomusic 

Watchmovies. 

Goshopping.

15. 

Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers

Lonelybutsuccessfu1. 

Famousandprofessiona1. 

Hard--workingandfriendly

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'

swells”.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'

snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'

texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

”

16. 

Ryan'

steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______ 

.

encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C. 

makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD. 

educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17. 

WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage

Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B. 

Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.

D. 

He'

slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18. 

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.RyanandHisTeacher 

B.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoney 

D.RyanandHisFuture

B

WhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswasteBelieveitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

WhyissomuchfoodwastedFirstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

HowcanyouwastelessfoodWheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19. 

WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015

Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B. 

Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

.

TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

20. 

Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto 

A.result 

B.problem 

C.cause 

D.beginning

21. 

ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand________ 

A.givingexamples 

B.usingnumbers

B.listingreasons 

D.tellingastory

C.

22. 

Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage

Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B. 

Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D. 

Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!

23. 

Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout 

whypeoplelikebananasB. 

howbananastasteC. 

whatbananasarerichinD. 

wherebananasaretaken

24. 

Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow 

b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c. 

Theflowersproducebananas. 

d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-d 

B.b-c-d-a 

C.b-c-a-d 

D.c-b-d-a

25. 

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B. 

Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D. 

Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26. 

WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart

Apples. 

B.Grapes. 

C.Bananas. 

D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenas