学前英语综合教程答案.docx
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学前英语综合教程答案
学前英语综合教程答案
【篇一:
综合教程3unit1课后答案】
>textcomprehension
iv.explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.(p7)
1.iplannedtokeepsilentandactinsuchawaythatnobodywouldnoticethatiwasonlya
newcomerincollege.
2.forthreedays,ihadnotbeentothecafeteriaduetomyfeelingofhumiliationandshame.
instead,istayedaloneinmyroomandatejunkfoodofvariouskindsfromavendingmachinewhichwasinjusttherightplacetoaidmeinavoidingothers.
3.itdidn’tmatterwhetherornotyouwerewidelyacceptedoradmired;youdidnothaveto
behavetothelikingofeverybodyelse.
vocabulary
i.explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomeratcollegewithout
thestrengthamaturestudentmightpossess.
2.3.somefoodtoappeasemyhunger(aswellasmyanxiety)
4.crucialtoone’ssuccess
5.
ii.fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation
6.shackles7.curse8.deliberation
iii.fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy
iv.fillintheblanksineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtaken
fromthetext.
1.livedupto2.headedfor3.seekout4.hasbrokenout
5.gropedfor6.trying…on7.gooutto8.tippedoff
v.giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitis
used.
1.distinct:
vague(indistinct)2.discreetly:
inconspicuously
3.reserve:
self-restraint(self-control)4.dumb:
clever(intelligent,sensible)
5.demeanor:
manner(behavior)6.composed:
excited
7.slink:
sneak8.na?
ve:
mature(sophisticated)
vi.explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
1.4.
grammar:
i.combineeachnominalclauseincolumnawithasentencefragmentincolumnbto
createasensiblesentence.
1.thatthewaterhasbecomepollutedisamatterofgraveconcern.
2.whathedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhathesays.
3.thatshewascalledupontospeakonbehalfofthewholeclassflatteredhergreatly.
4.tomakethesamemistaketwiceisunforgivable.
5.readingfrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.
6.thatyouwereinsuredisagoodthing.
7.whoeversayssoisaliar.
8.whetherhedidsoornotisasecret.
ii.rewritethefollowingsentences,beginningeachonewithanounphraseoranominal
clause.
1.mydecisiontoresignwaswise.
2.theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.
3.mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.
4.herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.
5.mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.
6.hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.
7.theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.
8.whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.
iii.completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthinkthemostappropriateofthefourchoices
given.
1.d2.b3.c4.c5.a6.b7.d8.b
iv.combinethetwosentencesineachgroupintoone,usingsothat.
1.ispenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothaticouldmakeaperfectly
timedentrancebeforeeachlecture.
2.heworeglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.
3.thestrangerspokeveryslowlysothaticouldunderstandwhathesaid.
4.shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.
5.johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.
6.pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.
7.johnhasboughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.
8.thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.
v.combinethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.
1.although/though2.yet3.however/though
4.however/nevertheless/though5.although/though;still/nevertheless
6.despite/inspiteof7.although/though8.however9.however10.despite/in
spiteof
translation
ii.translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
2.heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
3.gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
4.hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
5.wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
6.aftercheersandapplausedieddown,thenobelprizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
7.heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.
8.ifeelrealitiesareafterallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelyinhisideals.
【篇二:
unit3-大学英语综合教程答案】
cus-vocabulary
1.fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow.changetheformwherenecessary.
1)itllonlybea[brief]visitbecausewerecentlyhaventmuchtime.
2)thejobisgreat[intermsof]advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.
3)wedbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey[cut]us[off].
4)aspaceoflife(生活节奏)quickensthings[tend]tochangefastinthecity.
5)whydontwegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedontusethem[anyway]?
6)theearthsatmospheremakes[precise]observationofdistantstarsdifficult.
7)thelawnwaslaidout[intheformof]thefigure8.
8)ishouldntalwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourown[initiative].
9)wordscannot[convey]howgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.
10)itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsis[intwominds]overtheopeningofabranchofficeinsouthafrica.
11)ifinditdifficulttograspthe[concept]ofinfinitespace.
12)philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmy[grasp].
2.rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.
1)sincetheirteamhaswonthematchtoday,itwillcertainlyhaveaplaceinthecupfinal.(ensure)
winningthematchtoday[hasensuredtheirteamaplaceinthecupfinal].
2)medicalworkershaveadutytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.(responsibility)itis[medicalworkersresponsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying].
3)thelearnergetsamusementaswellasknowledgefromthesecomputergames.(entertain,educate)
thesecomputergames[entertainaswellaseducatethelearner].
4)airandwaterarevitaltoalllivingthings.(dowithout)
nolivingthing[candowithoutairandwater].
5)thereisastrongpossibilitythattheelectionwillbeheldinjune.(likely)
theelection[islikelytobeheldinjune].
3.completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.
1)thefilmsappeal[liesin]notonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothequestionsitraisesaboutthepossible[contactbetween]humanbeingsandaliencivilizations.(contact,liein)
2)thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthe[basisof]scientificstudy.theproject[islikely]tosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothave[sufficient]funds[atthemoment].(atthemoment,basis,sufficient,likely)
3)trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions(预言),but[thesteady]growthoftheinformationindustry[ensures]thatthislineofproducts[willbehighly]profitable.(highly,steady,ensure)
ii.wordformation
studytheformationofthefollowingwordsintheboxandmakeaguessattheirmeaning.thenchooseasuitablewordtocompletethesentences,changingtheformwherenecessary.
1.grandma[regained]herhealthafterspendingamonthinthecountryside.
2.maryis[undecided]aboutwhethertostayoninherpresentpostortofindanewjob.
3.thismountainousregionis[undersupplied]withtraineddoctorsandnurses.
4.heygotinjuredinthecaraccidentandwas[disabled]fortherestofhislife.
5.theyhavebeendemandingthereleaseofthreeoftheircolleaguesfromprisonasa
[precondition]forfurthernegotiation.
6.wehavesucceededbecausewehadthe[foresight]toinvestinnewtechnology.
7.ihaddifficultyunderstandinghimbecausehe[mispronounced]alotofwords.
2.
1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses
5)local6)late7)wrong8)false
cloze
1.completethepassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandphrasestodrillbox.changetheformwherenecessary.
dowehavetherightattitudetowardsscience?
hawkingsuggeststhatmanypeopleare[highly]
(1)distrustfulofit.thismightchangeifthepublicwerebetterinformed.buthowcanwe
[bring]
(2)this[about](3)?
itis[evident](4)thatschoolsareimportant,especiallyifscienceistaughtinaninterestingmanner.butscienceischangingatsuchafast[rate](5)thatwhatwelearninschoolisnolonger[sufficient](6)tolastalifetime.whatcanweuseto[putacross](7)newsofthelatestideasanddevelopments?
popularsciencebookscanhelp,butthe
[proportion](8)ofthepopulationthatreadthemisnotverylarge.[hence](9)weneedtorelyontelevision,foronlytelevisioncan[ensure](10)themessagereachesasufficientlylargeaudience.
2.readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromthebox.
scienceisinterestingandexciting.why?
sciencehelpsyou[understand]
(1)theworldinwhichyoulive.forexample,scienceexplainshowairplanesflyandhowbirdsfindtheirwaywhenthey[travel]
(2)longdistances.besides,peopleusesciencetomakediscoveriesthathave
[practical](3)value.oneofthesediscoveriesisthe[use](4)oflighttocarrytelepho