届云南民族大学附属中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

届云南民族大学附属中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx

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届云南民族大学附属中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版

云南民族大学附属中学2018年3月月考高三

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟满分150分）

命题人：

审题人：

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2

B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearCoach，

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsarereallybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork，Icannotpaythemback.What

doyouthink1shoulddo?

Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed

DearUnemployed，

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmon

eyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandgetoutthereandstartshowingtheworldwhatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyour

degreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

1.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?

A.Toaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.

2.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn’thaveadegree

C.hedidn’tworkwell

D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers

3.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtsD.preventpeoplelaughingathim

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】文章是失业者向指导师写的求助信和指导师的回信。

失业者向指导师寻求建议，而指导师在回信中建议失业者停止借更多的钱，以免陷入更深的债务。

1.A细节理解题。

根据第一封信的最后WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.你认为我应该做什么？

我需要尽快找到一份工作，并想知道还有什么办法让人们给我一个为他们工作的机会。

可知是在寻求如何找到工作的建议，故选A。

2.B细节理解题。

根据第一封信IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.我知道主要的问题是我没有学位。

故选B。

点睛：

本题是书信类阅读，文章不长，内容也不复杂。

问题主要是细节理解题，只要找的相应的句子就可以确定答案。

如第一题，在第一封信中最后就可以找到相对于的内容，从而确定答案。

B

Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?

Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheir

carriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift（改变）totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear（后面的）lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip（鞭子）withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft（onereason,statedin1908:

theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…i

fthereisaladytobeconsidered）.Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts（坚持不变者）.SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell---thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.

4.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.

B.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

C.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.

5.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis_________.

A.Japan

B.E

ngland

C.Austria

D.Australia

6.HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft__________.

A.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconveniently

B.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.

C.becauserulesatthattimeweren’tperfect

D.thoughmany

countrieswerestronglyagainstthat

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.

B.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.

C.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.

D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whomadethegreatcontributiontotheshiftoftrafficdirections?

B.Howcarshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportation?

C.HowHenryFordproducedhiscarswithcontrolsontheleft?

D.Whydon’tpeoplealldriveonthesamesideofroad?

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D

【解析】文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样。

4.B细节理解题。

根据第一段Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.不管起源是什么，拿破仑把靠右行驶的交通方式带到了他征服的国家，包括俄罗斯，瑞士和德国。

可知在Switzerland人们靠右行驶是因为Napoleon把靠右行驶带到了这个国家，故选B。

5.C细节理解题。

根据第一段Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.希特勒则在20世纪30年代下令在捷克斯洛伐克和奥地利靠右行驶。

可知奥地利是靠右行驶的，故选C。

6.A推理判断题。

根据第三段whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft（onereason,statedin1908:

theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,福特决定大规模生产的汽车控制在左边（原因之一,在1908年开始:

方便乘客直接退出到边缘。

可知HenryFord生产的汽车有左边的控制是为了方便乘客下车。

故选A。

7.B推理判断题。

根据第三段Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.一旦制定了这些规则，许多国家最终会调整到靠右行驶，包括上世纪20年代的加拿大、1967年的瑞典和1970年的缅甸。

可知Burma在1970年开始靠右边行驶。

故选B。

8.D主旨题。

文章主要解释了为什么世界上很多国家的开车行驶的方式不一样。

故选D。

C

Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary20

15,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.

TheGiraffeTreehouse

TheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures（围场）,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah（猎豹）,brownbear,orMalaysiansunbeare

nclosures.

TheUshakaHouse

Housingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuiltinaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.

TheBurleyGriffinHouse

OnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.

TheSharkHouse

TheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty（码头）anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.

Location

LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJama

laWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRU

EabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?

A.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.

B.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.

C.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.

D.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.

10.IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose________.

A.TheGiraffeTreehouseB.TheUshakaHouse

C.TheBurleyGriffinHouseD.TheSharkHouse

11.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A.attractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZoo

B.introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodg

einAustralia

C.raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimals

D.offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks

【答案】9.A10.C11.B

【解析】试题分析：

文章介绍了澳大利亚的Jamala野生动物住宿处的情况，游客们在此可以和野生动物们亲密接触，更多的了解它们，帮助保护濒危动物。

9.A正误判断题。

根据LocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’scentralBusinessDistrict.可知具体地址，A正确。

根据TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopened