专题20 阅读完形语法填空书面表达组合练攻克中考新题型英语语篇训练.docx
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专题20阅读完形语法填空书面表达组合练攻克中考新题型英语语篇训练
语篇专题练习（二十）
一、阅读理解
A
EachyearonFeb.21,UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages:
manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.
Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?
Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.
ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google's2018Endangered（濒临灭绝的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上传）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.
TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.
Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheword.
So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:
“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”
（）1.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________．
A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages
B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages
C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages
D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages
（）2.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?
A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.
B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.
C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.
D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.
（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninParagraph（段落）4?
A.创造B.学习C.复活D.清除
（）4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5?
A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.
B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.
C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.
D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.
（）5.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto________．
A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguage
B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection
C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages
D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages
B
ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.
LIFTTICKETS
Tourists
Weekday
（opentoclose）
Weekend
（opentoclose）
Night
（3p.m.to10p.m.）
Adult*（Ages19to60）
$48
$55
$34
YoungMan*（Ages18＆.under）
$37
$41
$34
Child（46cmtall&.under）
FREE
FREE
FREE
CollegeStudent
[CollegeID（证件）needed]
$38
$49
$34
Soldier（ActiveDutyIDneeded）
$38
$49
$34
Elders*（Ages60to69）
$38
$49
$34
SuperElders*（Ages70+）
FREE
FREE
FREE
*proof（证明）ofageneeded
LiftHours
Monday---Friday:
9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:
8a.m.–10p.m.
ChristmasDay:
Noon–5p.m.
6.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.
A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding
7.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.
A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74
8.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.
A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID
9.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.
A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.
B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:
30a.m.onSundaymorning.
C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.
D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.
C
TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:
regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.
Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.
Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.
Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.
11.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.
A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940
12.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.
A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfills
C.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage
13.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.
A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup
14.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.
A.shouldgotoregularlandfills
B.isn'tharmfulgarbage
C.mustn'tbepouredontheground
D.neverpollutestheenvironment
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.
B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.
C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.
D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.
D
Aproverbisashort,wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.
InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.16.________
Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac”.17.________Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone：
“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”
Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”18.________
HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.
19.________Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.
Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：
“Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.
“20.________”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.
Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”
C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.
D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.
E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.
16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________
二、（南京模拟）完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
MrWuisanEnglishteacher．LastMondayatthebeginningofclass，he 21 askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen．Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta 22 weekend﹣shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．"Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy，MrWu？
"sheasked．
Thegirl's 23 remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore．"Everymorningwhenyougetup，youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday，"MrWusaidwithasmile．"I 24 tobecheerful．"
"Andtodayismyluckyday，"headded．
" 25 ？
"Thewholeclasswerecurious．
"Thismorning，I 26 toschoolasusual．Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye﹣bikebrokedown…"
"Youre﹣bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday？
"Thestudentswere 27 ．"Whatdoyoumean，MrWu？
"
升级会员 