河南省洛阳市学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

河南省洛阳市学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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河南省洛阳市学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

JustanhourfromAtlanta,CounterPointisheldatbeautifulKingstonDowns.Thegroundsinclude5,000acresofrollingNorthGeorgiaHills.Theyaresurroundedbyariveron3sideswithbeautifulviewsoftheAppalachianMountainsinthedistance.Thesitehostsplentyofstages,artfestivals,campingandmanyotheractivities.ThesiteiseasytoreachfrommostofthebiggestcitiesintheSoutheast.Forquestionsaboutthefestivalgrounds,emailusat.

Camping

CounterPointisa"CampingOptional"Festival.Youcantakeatent,bringanRV,orstayatahotel.Thecampgroundshavefeaturedcomfortsandamenities（便利设施）thatwillmakeyoufeelrightathome.Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,therearebusesandtravelpackageoptionsthatofferaquickridebacktoyourhotel.Forquestionsaboutcamping,emailusat.

Art

ThevisualexperienceatCounterPointisone-of-a-kind.TakeawalkthroughtheArtVillagetocheckoutrareartsandvariouscrafts.Moredetailsontheart,artists,andthe2016ArtVillagewillbeshownsoon.Theapplicationtobeanartexhibitoratthe2016CounterPointMusicAndArtsFestivalisnowclosed.ChecknextJanuaryforthe2017application.Contactwithquestions.

Food&Drink

We'vegoteverythingyouneedtofuelupyourfestivalexperience.Packanappetite（食欲）—CounterPointwillhaveplentyoffoodandbeverageoptionsforyou.Theapplicationtobeafoodcourtexhibitoratthe2016CounterPointMusicAndArtsFestivalisnowclosed.CheckbacknextJanuaryforthe2017application.Contactwithquestions.

CounterPointerCares

CounterPointwantstokeepKingstonDownslookingbeautiful.Withyoursupport,wecanleavealastingpositiveinfluencethroughrecyclingandwastereductionprograms.IfyourepresentanonprofitorganizationinterestedinbeingfeaturedatCounterPoint,Contacttotellusmoreaboutit.

1.WhichisthecharacteristicofCounterPointaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itliesatthefootofamountain.

B.It'sanhour'sridefromKingstonDowns.

C.It'sfromNorthGeorgiaHills.

D.It'sfullofnaturalscenery.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyoushownointerestincampingatCounterPoint?

A.Takeatentwithyou.B.Returntoyourhotelbybus.

C.Ridebacktoyourtent.D.Headforhomewithyourpackage.

3.Whatcanyoudobycontacting?

A.Applytobeafoodcourtexhibitor.B.Bookaroominadvancenearthesite.

C.Getyourbooksexhibited.D.Enjoyfreefoodanddrinks.

4.WhatdoesCounterPointcareabout?

A.Whetheritsorganizationmakesprofit.B.Whetheritsprogramsareattractive.

C.Reusingandreducingwaste.D.Representingafamouscompany.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C

【解析】本文向我们介绍了有关CounterPoint音乐和艺术节的一些信息。

1.D

推理判断题。

根据第一段中Thegroundsinclude5,000acresofrollingNorthGeorgiaHills.Theyaresurroundedbyariveron3sideswithbeautifulviewsoftheAppalachianMountainsinthedistance.Thesitehostsplentyofstages,artfestivals,campingandmanyotheractivities.可知CounterPoint充满了自然景色。

故选Ｄ。

2.B

细节理解题。

根据Camping中Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,therearebusesandtravelpackageoptionsthatofferaquickridebacktoyourhotel.可知如果你对camping不感兴趣，你可以乘公共汽车回到宾馆。

故选Ｂ。

3.A

细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Theapplicationtobeafoodcourtexhibitoratthe2015CounterPointMusicandArtsFestival...withquestions.”可知应选Ａ项。

4.C

细节理解题。

根据CounterPointerCares中Withyoursupport,wecanleavealastingpositiveinfluencethroughrecyclingandwastereductionprograms.可知CounterPoint在意再利用和减少垃圾。

故选Ｃ。

B

WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstohaveatry.IwasselectedandtoldthatIwastalentedandthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostfamousmodelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego.Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed.

Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies.Formonths,anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel.IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!

Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewtoabout1.75metresIcouldbeasuccess.Iprayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream.Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses,$500foraphotoshoot,and$300forotherexpenses.Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmybegging.

Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheveryclayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmoredepressed.ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling.TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort.Iwasdepressed.

Yearslater,IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn'tactuallylovemodeling,justtheideaofit.IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal.Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.

5.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardherdreamasamodelatayoungage?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Doubtful.

C.Indecisive.D.Uncertain.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"auditions"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Audiences.B.Competitions.

C.Tryout.D.Courses.

7.Whydidtheauthorgiveupherdreamtobecomeamodel?

A.Shecametoknowsheshouldn'thavebeentoNewYork.

B.Thelocalmodelingagenciesalwaysturnedherdown.

C.Sherealizedthatmodelingwasimpossibleforher.

D.Herparentswerestillstronglyagainstit.

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherstrugglingtobeamodel?

A.Experiencehelpsonegrow.

B.It'shardtoachieveone'sdream.

C.Judgeeverythingonyourown.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】5.A6.C7.C8.A

【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，每个人都可能盲目地设立目标，因为不切实际而遭受失败。

但是，从失败中汲取的经验教训却能让我们受益终生。

5.Ａ

观点态度题。

根据第一段最后两句以及第三段最后一句可知，作者的父母并不支持女儿，谈不上“鼓励”或“热情”，但是也没有反对，谈不上“担忧”，因此，他们对女儿的梦想能否成功实现是持怀疑的态度。

故选Ａ。

6.Ｃ

.................................

7.Ｃ

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，作者因为身高问题屡遭模特公司的拒绝，由此推断，她意识到自己不可能成为模特了。

故选Ｃ。

8.Ａ

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture.可知选Ａ项。

C

Isyourschoolgoodfortheenvironment?

Beinggreenwasn'teasyforKermittheFrog（afamouscartooncharacter）—butitisforagrowingnumberofschoolsaroundthecountry.A"green"schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat,light,andpower.Greenschoolshavecleanair,alotofnaturallight,andrenewablepowersources.

Newstudiesshowthatgreenschoolsarenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butgoodforyoutoo!

Kidsinclassroomswithalotofdaylightscored25percenthigheronreadingandmathteststhanstudentswhostudiedinroomswithlessnaturallight.Studentsinschoolswithmorenaturallighttookthreetofourfewersickdaysthanstudentsexposedtoartificialclassroomlighting.Thefurtherstudyfoundthatthosestudentshadlessdentaldecay（龋齿）becausetheywereexposedtomoreofthevitaminDproducedbythesun.

TheWillowSchoolinN.J.isaschoolthatwasbuiltasagreenbuildingin2002.Partsofthebuildingaremadewhollyfromrecycledmaterials.Tohelptrapheat,forexample,buildingworkersfilledthewallswithmaterialfromoldbluejeansinsteadofthetraditionalinsulation（绝缘物）madeofchemicals.Everyclassroomhasskylightstoallowmostsunlight,andsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）linethesouthendofthebuilding.Itusesabout70percentlessenergythananon-greenschool.Thishelpstheschoolcutdownonhighenergycosts.

KateBurkeWalsh,headoftheWillowSchool,says,"Sunlighthasanimpact—you'rehappier."Theclean,naturalsurroundingshelpbothstudentsandteachers"handlestressandstayrelaxedandfocused…it'saverycalmingatmosphere."

9.Thequestionaskedinthefirstparagraphisusedto.

A.showthewriter'scuriosityaboutyourschool

B.careabouttheenvironmentofyourschool

C.expectreaderstogiveaclearanswer

D.introducethemaintopicofthepassage

10.Whatisagreenschoollikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moretreesareplantedintheschoolyard.

B.Itmakesfullofnaturalresources.

C.Noenergyiswastedeverywhere.

D.Thebuildingsarepaintedgreen.

11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Astudentatagreenschoolgetsbettergrades.

B.Agreenschoolabsorbsmoresunlight.

C.Howcanstudentsbenefitfromagreenschool.

D.Howagreenschoolisbeneficialtotheenvironment.

12.What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tochangepeopleattitudesongreenschools.

B.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgreenschools.

C.Toexplainwhygreenschoolsarepopular.

D.Topersuadepeopletobuildgreenschools.

【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.B

【解析】本文介绍什么是绿色学校以及它的优势。

9.D

推理判断题。

根据第一、二段中Isyourschoolgoodfortheenvironment?

A"green"schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat,light,andpower.Greenschoolshavecleanair,alotofnaturallight,andrenewablepowersources.可知第一段的问题是为了介绍本文主题。

故选D。

10.B

细节理解题。

根据第二段中A"green"schoolisanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingthatuseslessenergybydependingonearth'snaturalresourcesforheat,light,andpower.可知一个绿色的学校充满了丰富的自然资源。

故选B。

11.C

段落大意题。

根据第三段中Newstudiesshowthatgreens