河南省信阳市第一高级中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx
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第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MoreThanaNativeSpeaker
DonSnow
InthisnewlyupdatedThirdEdition,learnstep-by-stephowtoeffectivelyteachEnglishinaforeigncountry.Gainvaluabletipsandresourcesforteachinginanunfamiliareducationalsystem,workingwithstudentsofvaryingagesandskilllevels,andadaptingtolifeinadifferentculture.
Was：
$54.95Now：
$43.95
SocialJusticeinEnglishLanguageTeaching
ChristopherHastings
ThisinspiringanddiversecollectionofvoicesfromthefieldinESLandEFLcontextspersonalizestheissuesTESOLeducatorsfaceandservesasaresourceforthosewantingtoaddresssocialinjusticesintheirindividualTESOLcontexts.
$60.95Now：
$39.99
BeyondRepeatAfterMe
MarlaTritchYoshida
Thisengagingtextclearlypresentsessentialconceptsthatteachersneedtoguidetheirstudentstowardclearlyintelligiblepronunciationandmoreeffectivecommunicationskills.Basedonasoundtheoreticalbackground,thebookpresentspractical,imaginativewaystoteachandpracticepronunciationthatgobeyondsimple“Repeatafterme”.
$47.95Now：
$38.76
WordlessBooks
GildaMartinez-Alba
Enableyourstudentstobesuccessful,regardlessoftheirliteracylevels．Wordlessbookshelptodeveloporallanguage,listening,vocabulary,andsomuchmore!
Lessonideasinthisground-breakingbookarealignedwiththeCCSSforEnglishLanguageArtsandwiththe
高二英语第3页共10页
TESOLPre-K-12EnglishLanguageProficiencyStandards.Samplerubricsareincludedinthebookandonlineaseditabledocuments.
$35.95Now：
$22.95
21.WhichbookissuitableforthosewhointendtoteachEnglishabroad?
A．MoreThanaNativeSpeaker．
B．BeyondRepeatAfterMe．
C．SocialJusticeinEnglishLanguageTeaching．D．WordlessBooks．
22.IfyoubuyoneWordlessBooks,howmuchcanyousave?
A.$11.B.$20.96.C.$9.19.D.$13.
23.Whoarethesebooksintendedfor?
A.Newspapereditors.
B.Englishlearners.
C.Languageteachers.
D.Educatedparents.
B
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperation（手术）couldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.
Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant？
”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”
“Pardon？
”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？
”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？
”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave？
”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”
高二英语第4页共10页
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？
24.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily？
A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.
B.Theyhadnomoney.
C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.
D.BothAandB.
25.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.
A．somethinginteresting.
B．somethingbeautiful.
C．somewonderfulmedicine.
D．somegoodfood.
26.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？
A．Thegirl’smoney.
B．Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.C．Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D．Nobodycantell.
27.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.A．Thedoctordidn’taskforanypay.
B．Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon.C．Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever.D．Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought.
C
Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry（对称）.
Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,thenumberofteethshown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.
高二英语第5页共10页
Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot.”Smilesthatshowedaquicksync（同步）oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrated.
Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbal（非语言的）communication,makingiteasiertodrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It’salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.
28.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Talkingsoftly.B.Smilingwidely.
C.Chattingcheerfully.D.Eatinghealthily.
29.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?
A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.
B.Whetheritimproveshealth.
C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.
D.Whetheritlastslongenough.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?
A.Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.
B.Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.
C.Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.
D.Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.
31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.
C.Abiography.D.Atravellingguide.
D
ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeonEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone--fish,birds,amphibians（两栖动物）,reptilesandmammals--aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.
Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway--butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.
Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs（猎豹）,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.
Thereisnomysteryastowhy:
ourownever-expandingspecies--whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion--iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.
高二英语第6页共10页
Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,overconsumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.
Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals--mostfamouslypolarbears--alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?
A.Madeup.B.Putup.C.Spedup.D.Usedup.
33.Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?
A.Theairpollutionistoosevere.
B.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.
C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.
D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.
34.Howisthefutureofpolarbears?
A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worrying.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Allmammalsarenowendangered.
B.Wildlifehabitatlossistooserious.
C.Thewildlifeextinctionisspeedingup.
D.Backboneanimalsaredecreasingslowly.
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthcareisregardedasanimportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,freehealthcareisprovidedbythegovernment.36.______
Clearly,weallhavetopayforthisservicethroughourtaxes.
37.______Theysaythatpeoplewhotakeunnecessaryrisksshouldnotreceivethisfreehealthcare.Forexample,peoplewhojoininriskyactivitiessuchasskiingarcmorelikelytohaveanaccident.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthesepeopleshouldpayforanymedicaltreatmenttheyrequire.
38.______Firstly,it’sdifficulttosayexactlywhatisr
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