全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案.docx

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全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案

2021年全国专业技术人员职称英语考试综合C真题及答案

2022年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试〔综合类C〕

第1局部：

词汇选项〔第1——15题，每题1分，共15分〕

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1．Thebest option wouldbetocancelthetripaltogether

　　A．hope　　B．part　　C．decision　　D．Estimate

　　2．Hewas incredibly rich.

　　A．relatively　　B．seriously　　C．extremely　　D．fairly

　　3．Theideawasquite brilliant

　　A．positive　　B．key　　C．clever　　D．original

　　4.Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction inmaintenance.

　　A．idea　　B．term　　C．aspect　　D．coaching

　　5．IthinkImanagedto grasp themainpointsofthelecture.

　　A．understand　　B．Cover　　C．prove　　D．discuss

　　6.Anythingtodowithaeroplanesandflying fascinates him.

　　A．affects　　B．Helps　　C．worries　　D．Interests

　　8．Ididn't particularly wanttogo,butIhadto.

　　A．mainly　　B．Usually　　C．especially　　D．Rapidly

　　9．Youneedfeedbackto monitor progress.

　　A．Stop　　B．achieve　　C．access　　D．check

　　10．Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.

　　A．careless．　　B．strong　　C．cruel　　D．hard

　　11.Weareawareofthe potential problems.

　　A.possible．B.global　　C.ongoing．D.central

　　12.Wemustgettothe root oftheproblem.

A．approach　　B．heart　　C．cause　　D．solution

14．Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.

　　A．indanger．　　B．outofcontrol　　C．betweenequals．　　D．inparticular

　　15．Heneedsthemoneyreally badly.

　　A．veryurgently　　B．verymuch　　C．veryquickly　　D．veryefficiently

第2局部：

阅读判断〔第16——22题，每题1分，共7分〕

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbeween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2022,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳〕asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放〕ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop–atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.It

　　3.   Thepotatomaturesmorequickly,onlesslandandinharsherclimatethanmostothermajorcrops.Upto85percentoftheplantiseatable,comparedwitharound50percentofcereals.Itsbroadadaptabilitytoawidevarietyoffarmingsystemsisalsonoteworthy.

　　4.   Potatoesareanexcellentsourceofcomplexcarbohydrates,whichisreleasetheirenergyslowly,andhaveonly5percentofwheat’sfatcontent.Theycontainonlyaquarterofthecaloriesofbreadand,accordingtothePotatoCenter,whenboiled,potatoeshavemoreproteinandnearlytwicethecalciumascorn.Additionally,theyaregoodsourceofvitaminC,iron,potassium〔钾〕andzinc（锌）.

　A.Potatoes’LowerInflation

　　B.MajorFoodCrops

　　C.HealthyFood

　　D.HigherOutput

　　E.GrowingImportanceofPotatoes

　　F.HighPrice

　　5.   ThefoodandAgricultureOrganizationrecentlysurveyedfoodpriceinflationinover70ofthepoorcountries.Cerealpriceinflationwasmuchhigherandfarmorewidespreadthanforpotatoes.Asignificantfactorbehindthepotato’saffordabilityisthefactthatunlikeotheragricultureproducts,thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommodity,andhasthereforenotattractedspeculativeinvestors.Rawpotatoesareheavyandcarrotduringtransmit,soglobaltradehasbeenshowtotakeoff.Also,potatoesaresusceptible〔易受影响的〕toinfectionwithdisease,hindering（阻碍）export.Accordingtoanalysts’estimates,lessthan5percentofpotatoesaretradedinternationally,withpricesdrivenprimarilybylocaltastesinsteadofinternationaldemand.

23.Paragraph2B

24.Paragraph3D

　　25.Paragraph4C

　　26.Paragraph5A

　　27. Thepotatoischeapbecause E

　　28. Thewholeworldisconcernedaboutfoodpricesbecause B

　　29. Manypeopleeatpotatoesbecause C

30.Thepotatoisnotyetaglobalcommoditybecause F

　A.ithasremainedacontroversialissue

　　B.theyarerisingrapidly

　　C.theyareverynourishing

　　D.nobodyeatsit

　　E.itsyieldishigh

　　F.rawpotatoescandecayeasilyduringtransit

第4局部：

阅读理解〔第31——45题，每题3分，共45分〕

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。

第一篇　　CoveringtheCoastAllbyHimself

　　UniversitylifeisinnowaycheapinCanada.ItcostsPeterKemp,acomputersciencemajorattheBritishColumbiaInstituteofTechnologyinVancouver,C$18,000ayear.

　　Amazingly,the21-year-oldiscoveringthecostbyhimself.

　　Forthepastthreeyears,Kemphasdonearangeofpart-timejobstopayforhistuitionandlivingexpenses.Lastsemesteralone,heworkedfivejobsfor32-40hoursaweek.Lifeisbusy,butKempenjoysit.

　　“Doingpart-timejobsgivesmeeconomicindependence,〞saidKemp,whowillbeginhissenioryearthisfall.“Havingeconomicindependencegivesmetheabilitytotakecontrolofmylifeandmakemyowndecisions,〞saidKemp.“Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthevalueofmoney.

　　AmongKemp’sfivejobslastsemester,twowereoncampus.Forone,hehelpedmaintaintheuniversity’scomputerlabs.Fortheother,heworkedattheITservicedesktohelpstudentsandteacherssolvetheircomputerproblems.HealsoworkedforasmallcompanythatdevelopsGPSsystems.ThisjobpaidhimwellatC$27anhours.

　　“ThesejobsmademeputwhatI’velearnedinuniversitytopracticaluse,〞Kempsaid.“Iaccomplishedcreativeandimaginativetasksbyapplyingmyabilitiestothework.〞

　　GoodtimemanagementskillshelpKempbalanceworkandstudy.He’satopstudentinhisclass.Andhewillbethestudentassociationchairmanforhisdepartmentbeginningnextsemester.It’sapositionthathehasdesiredforalongtime.“Itwillgivemetheopportunitytobethevoiceformyfellowstudentsandmakeadifference,〞saysKemp.

　　“Ibelieveoneofthekeysecretstojuggling（应付）everythingistoavoidputtingofftasks.Thiscanleaveyoustressedandreducethequalityofyourworkandhealth,〞hesaid.

　　“IoftenmakealistofthethingsIneedtodoeachdayandrankthembytheirimportance.ThelisthelpsmedecidewhattaskIshoulddofirstandwhenIshouldcompleteit.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouthinkyoucan’tfinishsomethingontime,orcan’tfinishitbyyourself.〞

　31．WhoisPeterKemp?

　　A．Acomputerstudent

　　B．AnAmericanstudent

　　C．AFrenchstudent

　　D．ABritishstudent

　　32．Howdidhemanagetopayhistuitionandlivingexpenses?

　　A．Hedidavarietyofpart-timejobs.

　　B．Hewonafewscholarships.

　　C．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisparents.

　　D．Heobtainedcheaploansfromthebank.

　　33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdirectlymentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofhavingeconomicindependence?

　　A．itmakesoneunderstandthatlifeisnoteasy.

　　B．ithelpsoneknowthevalueofmoney.

　　C．itgivesonetheabilitytocontrolhisorherlife.

　　D．itenableonetomakehisorherowndecisions.

　　34．Kempisabletobalanceworkandstudyduetohis

　　A．strongwillpower.

　　B．exceptionalintelligence.

　　C．desiretobecomealeader.

　　D．goodmanagementoftime.

　　35．Thephrase“puttingoff〞inParagraph7means

　　A．performing.

　　B．fulfilling.

　　C．finishing.

　　D．postponing

第二篇EthnicTensionsinBelgium

　　BelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte（surrealistartist）,thesaxophone（萨克斯管）anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.

　　Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.

　　"Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer."SaidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.

　　RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:

tothenorth.Flanders—whereDutch（knownlocallyasFlemish）isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth.French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.

　　Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815.BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwh