高中英语 单元检测四Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语单元检测四Unit4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2
单元检测（四） Wildlifeprotection
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwasthemanbusydoingtoday?
A.FeedingFrank.
B.Doinghomework.
C.Doinghousework.
2．Whoisinthehouse?
A.Henry. B.Ted. C.Jenny.
3．Whatdidthespeakersdo?
A.Theyrepairedtheelevator.
B.Theytookawalk.
C.Theyclimbedthestairs.
4．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.
C.Friends.
5．Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Coffeewithmilk.
B.Coffeewithsugar.
C.Coffeewithnomilkorsugar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What'sthewoman'splanfortonight?
A.Towatchamovie.
B.Tostudyathome.
C.Tohelphersisterstudy.
7．Whatwillthespeakersdonextprobably?
A.Gototheirschool.
B.Gotothecinema.
C.Gototheman'shome.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewomansuffering?
A.Afever.
B.Acoughandheadaches.
C.Afeverandheadaches.
9．Whomisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Afriend.
C.Afamilymember.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatforeignlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Spanish.B.Italian.C.French.
11．Whenwillthemantakeclasses?
A.From10：
00amto11：
30am.
B.From3：
00pmto5：
00pm.
C.From7：
00pmto9：
00pm.
12．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$500.B.$540.C.$600.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howdidthemandoinhisstudiesinhighschool?
A.Verywell.
B.Abitdisappointingly.
C.Verybadly.
14．Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
15．Whydidn'tthemankeepworkingattheTVfactory?
A.Hedislikedtheworkthere.
B.Thepaywasdisappointing.
C.Hewasnolongerneeded.
16．Whatisthemandoing?
A.Talkingwithafriend.
B.Receivingajobinterview.
C.Talkingwithacolleague.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowdidSlatfeelwhenhesawtheoceanwithrubbish?
A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Surprised.
18．WhatwasSlat'sideaforcleaninguptheoceans?
A.Cleaningrubbishbywaves.
B.Buildingfencesinoceans.
C.Recyclingrubbishinoceans.
19．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?
A.Itlastedfortwoyears.
B.ItwasdoneinthePacificOcean.
C.Itcostalotofmoney.
20．WhereisSlatplanningtobuildabarrier（屏障）?
A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.
C.InAsia.
答案：
1～5 BACBC 6～10 CBBAC 11～15 CBABC
16～20 BABBC
听力材料
（Text1）
W:
DidyoufeedFranktoday?
M:
Oh,Itotallyforgot.Iwastoobusydoingmyhomework.
（Text2）
W:
Dearme!
Ted,youleftthedooropen.
M:
Don'tworry,Jenny.Henryhasbeeninallthetime.
（Text3）
W:
Gosh,I'mfinallyhere.I'mwornout.
M:
Me,too.Let'stakeagoodrestfirst.Ihopetheelevatorwon'tbreakdownagainnexttimewecomehere.
（Text4）
M:
Isthisyourfirstyearincollege?
W:
No.Ienteredcollegelastyear.Whataboutyou?
M:
It'smylastyearincollege.I'llleavecollegenextyear.
W:
Youlookreallyyoung.
（Text5）
W:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,sir?
M:
Yes,givemesomecoffee,please.
W:
Doyouneedmilkorsugarinit?
M:
Nomilk,nosugar,please.
（Text6）
W:
Hi,Frank.Howiseverything?
M:
Fine.Tina,doyouwanttogoouttonight?
Wecangotoamovietogether.
W:
Tonight?
Idon'tthinkIcan.I'llhelpmysisterwithhermath.Whataboutgoingtoamovienow?
M:
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.It'sjust2：
30pmnow.Wecanfinishthemovieearly.
W:
Right.Let'sgo.
M:
OK.
（Text7）
M:
Comeinandtakeyourseat,please.What'sthetrouble?
W:
Ihaveaterriblecoughandmyheadachesattimes.Ifeelweak,too.
M:
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
W:
Fortwodays.AtfirstIdidn'tpayanyattentiontoit.Butitgotserious.I'vetakensomepills,buttheydon'tseemtowork.
M:
Haveyouhadafever?
W:
No.It'snormal.
M:
Okay.I'lljustlookatyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Andagain.Good.
（Text8）
M:
Hello.I'dliketolearnaforeignlanguagehere.Whatforeignlanguagesaretaughthere?
W:
WehaveSpanishclasses,Italianclasses,GermanclassesandFrenchclasses.Whatclassesdoyouwanttoattend?
M:
Thelast,please.
W:
Whattimedoyouwanttocome?
Theylasttwohourseachtimeandtheystartat10：
00am,3：
00pmand7：
00pm.
M:
Ihavetoworkinthedaytime.Icancomeonlyintheevening.
W:
That'sourmostpopulartime.HaveyoueverlearnedFrenchbefore?
M：
Yes.Ilearnedsomeatcollege.ButIcan'tspeakit.
W:
Wedescribeourclassesbylevel.Therearethreelevelsinall.IsuggestyoutakeLevel2.
M:
OK.HowmuchdoIhavetopay?
W:
Thecoursecosts600dollars.Butyoucangetatenpercentdiscounttoday.
（Text9）
W:
Nowpleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.
M:
MynameisHenrySmith.Ileftschoolfourmonthsago.IgotA'sinnearlyeverysubject.
W:
Thenwhydidn'tyougotocollege?
M:
Iwantedto,butIcouldn'taffordthecosts.Myfatherlosthisjobhalfayearago.Mymothermakestoolittlemoney.Myyoungerbrotherandsisterarestillstudyinginhighschool.Imustworktohelpsupportmyfamily.
W:
Isee.Haveyouhadanyworkexperience?
M:
IworkedinaTVfactoryforthreemonths.
W:
Whydidn'tyoukeepworkingthere?
M:
Theyjustneedsomeextrapeoplefortheirbusyseason.Theyhavenoworkformenow.
W:
Alright.I'llgiveyouachance.YoucancomeandstartworkingnextMonday.
M:
Oh,that'sgreat.Thankyousomuch.
（Text10）
Couldateenagersavetheworld'soceans?
Theanswerisyes.BoyanSlathasfoundasimpleandcheapwaytocleanuptheoceans.
Sixyearsago,whenhelookedattheoceanwithlotsofrubbish,Slatfeltverysad.“Therubbishdoesn'tgoawaybyitself.Itneedstobecleanedup，”hesaidtohimself.
The16yearoldteenagerworkedhardandcameupwiththeideaofacleaningdesign.Hewantedtobuildfencesintheocean.Withthehelpofwaves,thefencescouldtraprubbish.
InJune2014,heledaninternationalteamof100scientistsandengineersandstartedasmallexperimentinthePacificOcean.Theexperimentlastedforoneyear.Theresultwassurprising.Itworkedanditonlycostalittlemoney.
SlatisnowplanningtobuildalongbarrierintheoceanbetweenJapanandSouthKorea.Perhapsoneday,withSlat'sgreatproject,ouroceanswillbecomecleanagain.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
MattFroggattusedtobeaninsuranceagent（保险代理人）intheCityofLondonbutnowrunsasheepfarm.
“After14yearsinbusiness,IfoundthattheCityhadgonefromaplacewhichwasexcitingtoworkintoagrind—noonewashavingfunanymore.MybreakcamewhenIgottoknowthemanagerofahotelwithoneofthetop20hotelrestaurantsinthecountry.Throughsupplyingthem,myreputation（名声）spreadandnowIalsosupplymeatthroughmailorder.”
RonAblewhitewasamanagerinadvertisingbutnowmakesalivingasapainter.
“MypaintingbeganasahobbybutIrealisedIwasgettingfarmoreexcitementoutofitthanoutofworking.Mostpeopleintheirmidfortiesneedtogetbacktoworkimmediately—theyneedthemoney.Butwehadmarriedyoungandourchildrendidn'tneedoursupport.WewenttothenorthofEngland，andmanyofourfriendscomeupandvisitusnow.”
KatherineGoodisonhassetupherownbusinessinherLondonflatmakinghats.
“Myfirstjobasalawyer（律师）wasfun,butthehourswereterrible.ThenIleft.AlotofpeoplesaidI'dgetbored,butthathasneverhappened.Ifeelhappiernow.WhatIloveaboutthisjobisthatIknowwhatIwantandIcanmakedecisionsonmyown.”
PaulDrinkwaterworkedinfinance（金融）for16yearsbeforeworkingattheLifeCentreinLondon.
“Ihadbeeninfinancialmarketsfromtheageof22,butIfoundtheworkboring.In1989Igaveupthejobandtravelledforayear.Iwasinterestedinhealth,soIvisitedsomeoftheworld'sbestgymnasiums.ThenIwasofferedparttimeworkattheLifeCentreandIlearnedquickly.Ineverusedtofeelincontrol,butnowIhavepeaceofmindandcontrolofmyownlife.”
【文章大意】 本文是应用文。
文章主要介绍了四位不同职业的人士更换工作的经历。
21．Accordingtothetext,MattFroggatt________.
A.hasbecometiredofcitylife
B.livedinLondonfortenyears
C.runsafarmwithdifferentanimals
D.usedtobethemanagerofahotel
解析：
A 细节理解题。
由第一节中的IfoundthattheCityhadgonefromaplacewhichwasexcitingtoworkintoagrind—noonewashavingfunanymore可知，MattFroggatt对于城市生活已经感到厌倦了，故选A项。
22．Whichofthefollowingpeopleworksintheclothingbusiness?
A.MattFroggatt.
B.RonAblewhite.
C.PaulDrinkwater.
D.KatherineGoodison.
解析：
D 细节理解题。
由第三节中的KatherineGoodisonhassetupherownbusinessinherLondonflatmakinghats可知，她从事服装行业，故选D项。
23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Anewlife
B.Asmallworld
C.Adreamhome
D.Anunusualjob
解析：
A 标题归纳题。
总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了四位不同职业的人士更换工作的经历，他们都是放弃了之前的工作，然后开始了新的生活，故用A项作为标题最恰当。
B
Itmightbedifficulttoaccept,butanewwaytolivehappilywithteenagersisforparentstolookattheirownbehaviour.
“Thekeytogettingteenagerstorespect（尊重）youistorespectthemfirst，”saysPennyPalmano,whohaswrittenabestsellingbookonteenagers，“Youcan'tcontinuetotreatthemthesamewaythatyouhavebeentreatingthemforthelast12years:
theyhaveopinionsthatcount.Imagineifyou'dspenttwohoursgettingreadytogooutfortheeveningandsomeonesaid,‘You'renotgoingoutlookinglikethat,areyou？
’You'dbeveryupsetandyou'dneversaythattoanadult（成年人）．”
Palmano,whohastwodaughtersaged19and16,hasevenallowedthechildrentoholdseveralteenagepartiesatherhome.“I'vefoundthatifyouhavebroughtthemuptodotherightthi
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