山东新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx
《山东新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
山东新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练含答案解析
山东新高考高二英语阅读强化黄金组合训练(含答案解析)
(一)
阅读理解
Shewassittingupatfourmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100piecejigsawpuzzles(拼图玩具)at15months.SoitisnosurprisethatAbigailWilson,15,fromConnecticut,USA,recentlymadehistorywhenshebecametheyoungestblackgirleveracceptedintoanAmericanuniversity!
“I’mproudofmyselfforgettingin,butIusuallyfindithardtogetexcited.It’sprettycool,Iguess,”saidAbigail.
Hermother,Nancy,saidthatAbigailwasaquietbaby,borntwoweekslateonChristmasDay.Shedidn’tspeakherfirstwordsuntilshewas22monthsold!
Nancyandherhusbandthoughtsomethingmustbewrong,butwhenshestartedtotalk,herspeechwasperfect.Shealreadyknewhercolours,lettersandwasabletoread.Herparentsreadhernormalbedtimestoriesandtheydidn’tknowshewaslearningallofit.
Abigailhasalwaysbeentheyoungestpersoninherclass.Atsixshewasinthefourthgrade,attenshetookherfirsthighschoolclassinMaths.Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.
Abigailsaysthatshedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies,shecallsherselfscatterbrainedandshealwaysdelays(拖延)thingsuptothelastminute.Thisgivesherthemotivation(热情)toreallydosomething.
Inherfreetime,Abigailplaysbasketball,surfstheInternet,reads,cooksandhangsoutwithherfriends:
theyareall17and18.Shehasalsostudiedmusic.HermothersaysthatAbigail’smusiclessonshelpedhertobeanormalteen.ShebelievesthatAbigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofailinordertolearn.“Shefoundplayingthepianoverydifficult,butitmadeherlearnbetter,”saidNancy.“Shecan’talwaysbesuccessful,shewon’tbeabletolearnanything!
Peoplealwayslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses”.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一位15岁上大学的天才少女。
1.WhyisitnosurprisethatAbigailwenttouniversityat15?
A.Shewasahardworkinggirl.
B.Shewasalwaysaheadofotherkids.
C.Shewasbroughtupinaspecialway.
D.Shewasnodifferentthanotherblackgirls.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Shewassittingupatfourmonths,walkingateightmonthsandcompleting100piecejigsawpuzzles(拼图玩具)at15months.可知,因为Abigail从小就处处领先同龄人,所以她15岁上大学并不让人吃惊。
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbigail?
A.Sheiscrazyaboutsports.
B.Shehasagiftforlanguage.
C.Herfavouritesubjectismaths.
D.Hersuccessisduetogoodhabits.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Shehasstudiedseverallanguages,includingSpanish,French,Chinese,Russian,ArabicandGerman.可知,Abigail有语言天赋。
3.Theunderlinedword“scatterbrained”inParagraph4referstopeoplewhoare________.
A.veryclever
B.reallycreative
C.toolazytostudy
D.notveryorganized
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段中的shedoesn’tusuallyplanwhenshestudies可知,Abigail不是一个学习有计划的人。
4.WhatdidNancy’swordsmean?
A.Abigailfailedtohaveanormallife.
B.Abigailneededtolearnfromfailures.
C.Abigailwasgoodatplayingthepiano.
D.Abigailwantedtoalwaysbesuccessful.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Abigailneededtobeinasituationwhereshehadtofailinordertolearn可知,Abigail需要从失败中学习。
完形填空
Onacoldeveningin2014,Annstoodonherfrontsteps.Herlittledog,Gracie,wastakingabreak.Gracienoticeda(n)__1__visitorunderthetreeinfrontofthehouseandbarked.Annbentandsawapairofgreeneyes.
“Hello,there,”Annsaid,andheardalowcatsoundin__2__.Ann,whohadtwopetcats,BoscoandJunior,wentinside.Withsomecatfood,shereturnedandputit__3__thetree.Thenextnight,thecatreturned.Ann__4__himagain,movingthefoodclosertothehouse.Afteraweek,themysterycat__5__again.Hewaslonghaired,withsomewhite__6__onhisbody.AnncalledhimMr.Fancy.
Soon,Mr.Fancygotfamiliarwiththefamilyandwaswalkinginandoutofthecatdoor__7__.However,Ann’shusband,Gene,arguedthatFancyshouldfindanew__8__.“Wedon’tneedanothermouthtofeed,andthebillsforkeepingthesepetsareexpensive,”hesaid.Unwillingly,Ann__9__.Thedrivetotheshelterwas__10__.Anncried,andFancycried,too.She__11__herselfbythinking,“He’ssolovable.Somebodywill__12__him.”
Amonthlater,AnnwoketothesoundofGene’s__13__.Shewenttoseewhichanimalhewastalkingto.Thenshesawawhitespottedcat.AthinnerFancy__14__acrosstheroomtoher.
Whensheaskedthe__15__whathadhappened,shelearnedthatFancy__16__20minutesaftersheleft.Somehow,overthenextmonth,hehad__17__threemiles,crossingrailroads,busystreetsandneighborhoods__18__finallygoingbacktoAnn.
“Thiscatismeanttobehere,”Annsays.__19__Geneagreesatlast.“HoweverlongtimeIhavewithFancy,”Annsays,“itwillbethe__20__yearsofhislife.”
【解题导语】 Ann给一只流浪猫喂了食物,当猫最终被留在庇护所的时候,他又自己逃了出来去找他的主人。
1.A.lovely B.unwelcome
C.pleasantD.familiar
B 解析:
根据下文的themysterycat可知,Ann遇到的是一只陌生的流浪猫。
再根据Gracie的bark可以推断,这只猫不受它的欢迎。
2.A.dangerB.turn
C.replyD.need
C 解析:
根据前文的“Hello,there,”Annsaid可知,Ann在跟流浪猫打招呼,所以此空选择reply“回应”。
3.A.underB.over
C.onD.in
A 解析:
第一段中提到这位不速之客是在树下面,所以此空选择under。
4.A.metB.beat
C.fedD.heard
C 解析:
根据下文movingthefoodclosertothehouse可知,Ann再次喂给流浪猫食物,所以选择fed。
5.A.gotupB.walkedaway
C.turnedawayD.showedup
D 解析:
根据后文的...walkinginandoutofthecatdoor可知,流浪猫又一次出现了,所以此空应选择showedup出现。
6.A.clothesB.fur
C.spotsD.skin
C 解析:
根据下文中的描述awhitespottedcat可知,这只猫身上有白色的斑点。
7.A.happilyB.nervously
C.wildlyD.carefully
A 解析:
根据第二段和第三段得知,Ann不断给Fancy喂食,给他取名字,Fancy也把这里当作家,非常开心地进出。
8.A.instituteB.home
C.treeD.park
B 解析:
根据后文得知,Ann的丈夫不愿意继续喂养Fancy,并且将它送到收容所。
显然她的丈夫希望Fancy去找新家,故选择home。
9.A.criedB.suffered
C.agreedD.recovered
C 解析:
根据后文的Thedrivetotheshelter...可知,尽管Ann不情愿,最终还是屈从于丈夫的决定,同意将Fancy送到收容所。
10.A.interestingB.heartbreaking
C.tiringD.boring
B 解析:
根据前文Unwillingly和后文cried可知.Ann在开车送走Fancy的时候很伤心,故选择heartbreaking。
11.A.enjoyedB.taught
C.rescuedD.persuaded
D 解析:
根据下文He’ssolovable可知,Ann在说服自己,故选择persuaded。
12.A.ignoreB.want
C.hurtD.know
B 解析:
根据He’ssolovable可知,Ann认为这么一个讨喜的猫一定会有其他人收养。
故选择want。
13.A.voiceB.music
C.ringD.laugh
A 解析:
根据下文Shewenttoseewhichanimalhewastalkingto.可知,Ann被丈夫的说话声音吵醒了,故选择voice。
14.A.swamB.ran
C.droveD.shouted
B 解析:
根据后文得知,Fancy从收容所跑出来,见到主人Ann应该是跑过去的,突出它回家的急切,所以选择ran。
15.A.shelterB.doctor
C.actorD.owner
A 解析:
上文提到过Fancy被送到了收容所,所以再次看见猫的时候,Ann就打电话问收容所的人到底发生了什么事。
16.A.diedB.responded
C.survivedD.escaped
D 解析:
从下文Fancy回到Ann的身边可知,Fancy在Ann离开之后二十分钟就逃出去了。
17.A.takenB.ridden
C.flownD.traveled
D 解析:
根据后文crossingrailroads,busystreetsandneighborhoods可知,Fancy穿过铁路、街道、街区,行走了三英里路程。
故选择traveled。
18.A.unlessB.or
C.andD.so
C 解析:
后文由finallygoingbacktoAnn可知,此处是递进关系。
经过长途跋涉,Fancy最终回到了Ann的家。
19.A.OnlyB.Even
C.AgainD.Nearly
B 解析:
Ann认为这只猫注定要在她家。
就连此前极力反对收养Fancy的Gene,现在也认同了。
故选择Even。
20.A.bestB.longest
C.followingD.last
A 解析:
从全文来看,Fancy对Ann不离不弃,充分显示它对主人的喜爱,也表明它喜欢跟Ann在一起。
所以Ann认为,不管自己能陪Fancy多久,他们在一起的时间将会是Fancy一生中最好的时光。
(二)
阅读理解
HiddenontheedgeofDenver’smostcolorfulneighborhoods,thecolorpurpleismakinganameforitself.It’sthecolorofthefrontdooratThePurpleDoorcoffeeshop,aplacethatdoesmuchmorethanservecoffeeandtea.
“Ithashighvalue,andsowheneveryouwalkthroughthatdoor,anyoneknowsyouhaveworthandvalue,”saidJennaWilliams,whohasworkedatthecoffeeshopforoneyear.
Butit’sthepeoplebehindthecounter(柜台)whoarebenefitingthemostfromfindingtheirworthandvalue.Thepeopletakingordersandservingcoffeewereallhomeless.
“They’vegivenmesomanysecondchances,”saidJenna,a23yearoldwhohadbeenlivingonthestreetssinceshewas15.“It’sallaboutlove.We’renotjustabusiness.Weareafamily.”
ThePurpleDoortakesinyoungadults,andgivesthemajobforoneyear.It’sanonprofit(非营利机构)thatalsohelpsthemfindaplacetolive,givingthemachancetoreenteragoodlife.
It’sthebrainchildofMadisonChandlerandMarkSmesrud,whoopenedthecoffeeshoptwoyearsago.
“Thehardestthingaboutthisjobformehasbeenhowtobalancepushingsomeonetobecomebetterandbeingpatientwiththemwhentheyfail,”Madisonsaid.
PartofthatstrugglecamelastOctober,whenJennanearlylostherjob.ThePurpleDoorhelpedJennabyusinga52weekprogram.
“IthelpedmepullawayfromthebadsituationIwasininOctober,”shesaid.
ThePurpleDoorhasabouta50percentsuccessrate,thoughMarkaddsthatthosewhohavenotaccomplishedtheprogrammaystillbenefitfromwhattheyhavelearned.
Jennasoongotbackontrack,andrecentlyfinishedheroneyearprogram,landingafulltimejobatthefamouscoffeehouseStarbucks.
“ThePurpleDoorcoffeefamilygavemethechancenooneelsewould.Theyunderstood,”shesaid.“Thisprogramworksandit’sexactlywhat‘StreetKids’needed.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
美国丹佛市的一家咖啡店帮助无家可归的年轻人开始新生活。
1.Whatmakesthecoffeeshopunusual?
A.It’shiddeninasecretplace.
B.Ithasanattractivepurpledoor.
C.ithelpshomelessyouthstartanewlife.
D.Itoffersclassestobadlybehavedchildren.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二至五段的内容可知,这家咖啡店与众不同的是,它帮助无家可归的年轻人开始新生活。
2.WhichdoesMadisonfindthemostdifficult?
A.Howtotraintheworkers.
B.Howtokeeptheshoprunning.
C.Howtomaketheshopwellknown.
D.Howtohelptheworkersfindnewjobs.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据Madison在文章第七段说的Thehardestthing...whentheyfail可知,对Madison来说,培训、培养员工最困难。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”inthetextmean?
A.Agreedon. B.Completed.
C.Enteredfor.D.Understood.
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据该段中的ThePurpleDoorhasabouta50percentsuccessrate可知,这里指没有完成课程的员工也受益匪浅。
4.WhatfeelingdoesJennaexpressinthelastparagraph?
A.Worry.B.Uncertainty.
C.Hopefulness.D.Thankfulness.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
最后一段中的gavemethechance和Theyunderstood以及Thisprogramworks无不透露出Jenna对这家咖啡店的感激之情。
七选五
AmazingMachines
Iseve