届中考英语二轮专项复习 短文填空专练.docx
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届中考英语二轮专项复习短文填空专练
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习短文填空专练(可编辑)
短文填空专练
(一)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcause
Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)Isnotaplant,butananimal。
However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1。
Hereisapieceofbadnews。
Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2businessactivitiesfortourists。
Thebeachissofamousthat3oftouristsputitontheirwishlists。
Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday。
Theyarrivebyboat。
Thisdoes4harmtothecoralreefs。
Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5tolife。
Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea。
Hebelievedthe8choicewastoclosethebeachesforever。
Hesaid,"Ihopethe9cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs。
Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."
答案:
1danger2。
from3.millions4.much5。
back
6.killed7。
cause8。
best9。
government10。
try
(二)
短文填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1________ (hour)a day. So he can get up early in the morning.
He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast. He runs three times every week and
plays soccer2___(one) a week. He alsohas good eating habits. He3__________(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the_____4___(delicious)
of all fruits. He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___(ill)away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes
hamburgers 7___________hedoesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well.
Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.
Scott is different 8___ _____Rick. He is kind of 9__________(health).
He doesn’t like doing exerciseand sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too.
He is fat now, and he10___(ask)to loseweight by his doctor.
答案:
hours 、once、tries 、mostdelicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、isasked
(三)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每空只填一词(有两
词多余)
afterasbeforecentrecommoncomplete
connectexpresshistorylivelythesethis
EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.
Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto1people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasa2ofmorethanl,500years。
Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis3withhappinessinChineseculture。
Themost4picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福)。
Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls5symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.
Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry。
Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping6。
TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenor7charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.8thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthen
polishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto9everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal。
10smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.
答案:
1-10express;history;connected;common;as;centres;
lively;After;complete;These.
(四)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Xi'ancelebratedthefirst—everChinaHanfuDay1____April18。
Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich2(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing。
HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake3_________(photo)andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18。
ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird4______oftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor。
InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown5_-—ShangsiFestival(上巳节)。
ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese6______(take)prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.
HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty。
Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit7___(change)greatlysofar。
However,someof8_________(it)maincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”。
AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons。
Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture9_________everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing10__theyfeelaboutthis.
答案:
1—10onwereheldphotosmonthas
totake。
haschangeditsthanhow
(五)
阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg1toattendtheexhibition。
Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).
“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen。
Isthep2okay?
”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr3。
Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec4readers.
“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya5.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited。
Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh6herfinenotebooktome。
Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn_________7andsignedmyname。
Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?
”
“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew8_oftwoPulitzerPrizes."
Theyounggirlturnedtotheo9shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome。
"Atthatmoment,allmyp10turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:
nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.
答案:
1.guest2.pencil3.refuse4。
common5。
agreed
6.handed7.naturally8wimaer9。
other10。
pride
(六)
阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Musicisgoodforus。
Accordingtothenewstudy(研究)fromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan1ushappierandhealthier。
Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferpopmusic2ofhopeandenergy(能量)。
3iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic。
Somedoctorshavefoundafact-people4lovemusicmaylivelonger.
Nearmyneighbored,amanand5wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情调音乐).Teenagersliketospendtimeherewhilemusiciansare6differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswritten7themselves.Thesongsare8beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic。
It9onlyremindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.
Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat10onefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.
答案:
make,full,it,who,his,singing,by,so,not,least
(七)
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。
(每个单词限用一次)
come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,for,little,and
HaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?
Ofcourse,you're__1__notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams__2__true。
Speederisaflyingmotorcycle。
AUScompanymade__3__.Thecompanycallsittheworld’s__4__flyingmotorcycle.
Speedercantakeoff__5__landanywhere。
Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4,500__6__inthesky。
Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel(柴油)to__7__.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon__8__tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh__9__than109kg。
Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard__10__themotorcycletotakeoff。
答案:
1。
probably2.come3.it4。
first5。
and6.meters7。
fly
8.how9。
less10。
for
(八)
try;back;killed;government;best;much;danger;millions;from;cause
Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein
(1) .Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral
(2) businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat(3) oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes(4) harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome(5) tolife.
Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen(6) .Toomanytourists(7) alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe(8) choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe(9) cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould(10) ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."danger.
答案:
from.millions.much.back.killed.cause.best.government.try.
(九)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiformylifeandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight。
Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecall1aneighborhood。
WhenIarrivedthereat2:
30a。
m.theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptasinglelightinthe2(five)floorwindow。
SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor。
“Justaminute,”answeredinweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmall