高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx

高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx

《高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语模拟卷及答案解析全国卷

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析

（全国卷）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A．

Kids'imaginationsareinoverdrivewhenitcomestocomposingChristmaslists-astheyaskforalivewalrus（海象）,thepowerofinvisibility（隐身）andTaylorSwift.Christmasislessthantwomonthsaway,andlittleonesarealreadyplanningtheirletterstoSanta.ButonesurveyhasrevealedtheweirdestitemstoturnuponChristmaslists,andtheyincludemythicalmonstersandmega-sellingpopstars.

ConductedbyGAME,thestudyalsorevealsasignificantbreakfromfestivetraditionwhenitcomestowritingwishlists.Oneinthree,29%,childrennowusetechnologysuchasiPadsormobilephonesinsteadofthetraditionalpenandpaper,whileafurtheroneinfive（19%）willrelyonparentstotakenoteofallthethingstheypointatduringTVadvertsandduringtripstotheshops.Withmorethanthreemillionlistslikelytobedrafted,parentsarepreparedforaflurryofrequestsincludingmanythatevenSantawouldstruggletoachieve.

\

Aspartofthestudy,parentswereaskedtorevealsomeoftheweirdandwonderfulitemsthatmadeitontotheirchild'sChristmaslists.

FredPrego,marketingdirectoratGAME,says:

"ChoosingwhattogetyourkidsatChristmascanbeabitofaminefield（雷区）.”Astheresearchshows,mostkidswillbemakingnoteofthethingsthattheywantthishalftermandalotoflistsaregoingtobewritten."

21.Theunderlinedword“overdrive”inparagraphonemeans_______.

A.runningwithahighspeedB.slowingdownsometimes

C.drivingforthandbackwardsD.gettingstucksomewhere

【答案】：

A

【解析】：

根据背景可知，孩子们在选择圣诞礼物时，要求颇多，在脑风暴什么礼物时，想象力也十分充沛。

overdrivev.&n.大脑“高速运转”。

22.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeagifttakenintothelistofachild

:

A.livewalrusB.TaylorSwift

C.pensanderasersD.iPadsandiPhones

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

本题【答案】主要在文章第二段。

根据原文可知，现在孩子们对礼物要求越来越高，多为高科技产品或难以实现的东西。

当然就不可能是传统的笔和橡皮了。

23.Whatmightbethemainideaofthepassage

A.KidsarelosingtheirimaginationwhenitcomestoChristmas.

B.ChoosingaChristmasgiftforyouchildgoodbechallenging.

C.Areyousufferingfromchoosingabestgift

/

D.Advantagesofhavingasecondchild.

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

本文考查对文章大意的把握。

孩子的对圣诞礼物的要求不断提高，要想挑到让他们满意的礼物当然也就很有“挑战性”了。

challengingadj.有挑战性的

B

Certainpersonalitytraits（特质）areoftenattributedtooldest,middleandyoungestchildren.Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.

Researchersanalyzedthreelargeongoingcollectionsofdataincludingmorethan20,000people:

aBritishstudythatfollowsthelivesofpeoplewhowereborninoneparticularweekin1958,aGermanstudyofprivatehouseholdsstartedin1984andacontinuingstudyofAmericansbornbetween1980andsearchedfordifferencesinextroversion（外向）,emotionalstability,agreeableness（随和性）,conscientiousness（责任心）,self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience.Theyanalyzedfamilieswithsistersandbrothers,largeandsmallagegapsanddifferentnumbersofsiblings.Butnomatterhowtheysplicedthedata,theycouldfindnoassociationofbirthorderwithanypersonalitycharacteristic.

Thestudy,inProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,didfindevidencethatolderchildrenhaveaslightadvantageinIQscores,butthedifferencewasapparentonlyinalargesample,withlittlesignificanceforanyindividual.Theleadauthor,JuliaM.Rohrer,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofLeipzig,saidthatbirthordercanhaveaneffect—ifyourolderbrotherbulliedyou,forexample.”Buttheseeffectsarehighlyidiosyncratic（个例）,”shesaid.“Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”

'

24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_______.

A.Weshouldattributepersonalitytraitstooldestchildren

B.Thereisn’tmuchrelationbetweenbirthorderandcharacter

C.Birthordercanstronglyaffectyourintelligencelevel

.D.Birthordermakesnodifferencetointelligence

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

本题为细节题。

根据原文“Butanewstudyfoundthatbirthorderitselfhadnoeffectoncharacter,thoughitmayslightlyaffectintelligence.可知，出生顺序和性格没有什么关系。

25.Whichofthefollowingisn’tanalyzedbytheresearchers

[

A.emotionalstabilityB.self-reportedintellect

C.opennesstoexperienceD.abilityinpublicspeech

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

本题为细节题“Theysearchedfordifferencesinextroversion（外向）,emotionalstability,agreeableness（随和性）,conscientiousness（责任心）,self-reportedintellect,IQ,imaginationandopennesstoexperience..”可知。

26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Youcan’tblameyourbirthorderforwhatyouare.

B.OlderchildrenhaveamuchhighlevelofIQscore.

C.Olderchildrenhaveahighlevelofemotionalstability.

|

D.Olderchildrenaremuchopenertotheirexperience.

【答案】：

A

【解析】：

本题为细节推理题““Thereisnosuchthingasatypicalolder,middleoryoungersibling.It’simportanttostopbelievingthatyouarethewayyouarebecauseofbirthorder.”

.”可知。

不能把你的不满归咎在出生顺序上。

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage

A.AreyoubeingbulliedbyyourelderbrotherB.Stopblamingyourbirthorder.

C.Getridofyourbadpersonalitytraits.D.Howtoimproveyouremotionalstability

【答案】：

B

￥

【解析】：

本题考查对整篇文章的把握。

作者用了大量事实来证明出生顺序对你的性格等很多方面没有什么影响，你也不用责备。

C

Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem.Havingsaidthat,I’veheardhorrorstories,andwithacoupleplansintheworksforfuturetripswithfriends.Ifiguredacallintosomepeoplewhohavesuccessfullytraveledwithfriendsforadviceonhowtokeepsanewhenthetripinvolveslotsoftimetokillwithmybestfriends.

Whenyou’retravelingwithfriends,thetopicofmoneywillinevitablycomeup.It’sagoodideatobeupfrontaboutexpensesbeforeevenbookingthetickets.Whentravelinginagroup,alotoftimecanbewastedtryingtofigureoutwhattodoonceyougetthere—ifthishasn’tbeendiscussedaheadoftime.Ifyou’llbetravelinginagroupwithmultiplefriends,itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary.Onceyou’venominatedaleader,AnniePryatelofOverpackedSuitcasesaysusingatravelfoldertogatheralltickets,mapsandotherimportantdocumentscanhelpstreamlinetheprocessofgrouptravel,aswell.

AljolynnSperber,whorecentlyspentfivedaystravelingaroundLondonwithherbestfriendandherbestfriend’sfamily,suggestsdesignatingfreetimeforeveryoneeveryday.Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWeChat,tostayintouch.“Itallowsyoutosendyourlocationandcommunicateeffectivelyifyousplitupwhileexploring,”shesaid.

28.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoknowsomeoneis_______.

A.hearinghorrorstoriesaboutthemB.keepingsaneinatripwiththem

C.killingtimetogetherwiththemD.travelingtogetherwiththem

》

【答案】：

D

【解析】：

本题为细节题。

根据原文“Ifyoureallywanttogettoknowsomeone,travelwiththem”可知，了解一个人的最好办法就是和他们一起旅行。

29.Theunderlinedword“upfront”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.

A.TryingtoavoidtalkingtheexpensesB.Tellingthemdirectlyabouttheexpenses

C.benefitingalotfromtheexpensesD.bookingtheticketsallonyourown

【答案】：

B

【解析】：

本题为推理题，根据常理，集体旅游，解决费用的最好办法就是坦诚告知，谁也不吃亏。

30.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatravelingtip

…

A.Beupfrontabouttravelingexpenseswithyourfriends.

B.Discussingaheadoftimeaboutwhattodo.

C.Tryingtomotivateeveryoneinthegroup.

D.Nominatingakeydecisionmakerofthegroup

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

本题为细节推理题，根据原文“itcanbehardtokeepeveryonemotivated,whichiswhynominatingonepersontobethekeydecisionmakerofthegroupforthetripisnecessary”可知。

要想激励每个成员是很难的，所以有必要选一个决策者。

31.Aneffectivewayofavoidsplittingupwiththegroupis_______.

A.nominatingagroupleaderB.discussingwhattodoaheadoftime

:

C.usingacommunicationappD.spendingfivedaystravelingaroundLondon

【答案】：

C

【解析】：

本题为细节题。

根据原文“Ifyoudodecidetosplitup,Pryatelsuggestsusingacommunicationapp,likeWechat,tostayintouch.”可知，防止和小组走散的最好办法是使用通讯软件。

D

Researchhasfoundthatadultstodayhavefewerfriendsthantheydidinthe1980s,andthatmorepeoplesaytheyhavenoonetodiscussimportantstuffwith.

Anew,smallstudysuggeststhatsingingisaneffectivewaytomakenewfriendsbecauseithelpsusbondquicklywithothers.Forthestudy,ledbyEilunedPearce,.,atOxfordUniversity,researcherslookedatparticipants,ages18to83,inadulteducationclassesorganizedbytheWorkers'EducationAssociationintheUK.Eighty-fourparticipantswereenrolledinoneoffoursingingclasses;51participantswereenrolledinoneoftwocreativecraftsclassesoracreativewritingclass.Overaperiodofsevenmonths,theclassesmetweekly.Duringthefirst,third,andfinalmonths,researchersaskedparticipantstoindicatehowclosetheyfelttotheirclassmates.

Resultsshowedsomethingsurprising.Althoughparticipantsinalltheclassesfeltclosertotheirclassmatesbythestudy'send,participantsinthesingingclassesdevelopedthatclosenessmuchmorequickly.

$

"Reallycloserelationshipsstilldependoninteractionsbetweenindividualsormuchsmallergroups,"Pearcesaid,"butthisstudyshowssingingcankickstartthebondingprocess."

32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_______.

A.AdultstodayhavemoretopictotalkaboutB.Thereisnoneedtodiscussyourimportantstuff

C.AdultsinthepasthavefewerfriendsD.Adultstoday