湖南省怀化市中考英语真题含详细解析.docx
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湖南省怀化市中考英语真题含详细解析
2017年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语
本卷难度：
适中创新题：
5、6、10易错题：
7、14、16较难题：
12、27、30
温馨提示
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共77小题，满分120分，全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good,luck!
Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.What’sMary’sfavoriteanimal?
3.HowdoesAlicegotoschool?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
4.WhenwasMikeborn?
A.OnMay5th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnAugust5th.
5.HowlongdoesittakethemantogettoHuaihuaHigh-speed
RailwayStation?
A.Abouttenminutes.
B.Abouttwentyminutes.
C.Aboutthirtyminutes.
第二节听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段短话或独白读两遍。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whoisplayingtheguitar?
A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jack.
7.Whosehairislonger?
A.Peter’s.B.Tom’s.C.Jack’s.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.WheredidLucygoonvacation?
A.Zhijiang.B.Tongdao.C.Hongjiang.
9.Whatdidshedothere?
A.Shewentfishing.
B.SheclimbedtheSongyunMountain.
C.Shehungoutwithherfamily.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Athome.
11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Booksonrobots.B.Booksonscience.C.Booksonsports.
12.Whenwillthemangivebackthebooks?
A.OnMay10th.B.BeforeJune10th.C.AfterJune10th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.iscoming.
A.Mother’sDayB.Children’sDayC.Father’sDay
14.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyawhiteshirt?
A.Becauseshelikeswhite.
B.Becauseherfatherlikeswhitebest.
C.Becauseherfatherlooksyounginwhite.
15.Howmuchistheshirt?
A.15dollars.B.50dollars.C.150dollars.
16.Whichshirtdoesthewomanfinallybuy?
A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Thegreenone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichclubisthemostpopular?
A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.
18.Theartclubusuallyholdsactivitieson.
A.Wednesdayafternoon
B.Thursdayafternoon
C.Fridayafternoon
19.Howmanyteamsarethereinthesportsclub?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?
A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Awaiter.
Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21.Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplaying_______basketball.
A./;aB.an;/C.an;the
22.—It’shottoday.Havesome_______,please.
—No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.
A.waterB.potatoesC.bread
23.—Excuseme.Isthisruler?
—No.It’sherruler.isinthepencilbox.
A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.your;Mine
24.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?
—Iusuallygetup7:
00o’clockinthemorning.
A.atB.inC.on
25.Hurryup,we’llmisstheearlybus.
A.butB.orC.and
26.—Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.
—Sorry.I’lldrive.
A.moreslowlyB.muchslowlyC.mostslowly
27.—Hey,Kate.Icalledyouat6:
30yesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswer.
—Oh,sorry.Iatthattime.
A.amdoingthedishesB.dothedishesC.wasdoingthedishes
28.It’ssaidthatanewbridgeinmyhometownin2018.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuilt
29.—DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher?
—Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.
A.whichB.whoC.whom
30.Canyoutellme?
A.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean
B.whattheBeltandRoadmeans
C.whatwilltheBeltandRoadmean
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Abigcompany（公司）wantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollegestudentscametoaskforthe31.Andthistime,thecompanydidn’tplantochoosetherightpersonasusual.
Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafew32
werelyingaroundthebox.
The33studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“34puttheboxinthemiddleoftheroad?
”thestudentsaidtohimself.Buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.
Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthe35thing.Thenanotheronecame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained（抱怨）aboutthebox,36noneofthemtriedtomoveit.
Halfanhourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hesawtheboxandpapersaroundit.Hestoppedtopickupthepapersandput37inthebox.Thenhemovedtheboxtotheside.38hisgreatsurprise,he39aninvitationunderthebox.Itsaid,“Congratulations!
Youarethe40personwearelookingfor!
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
”
Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.
31.A.bookB.jobC.money
32.A.papersB.booksC.magazines
33.A.oneB.onceC.first
34.A.WhoB.WhenC.Where
35.A.differentB.commonC.same
36.A.butB.andC.however
37.A.itB.themC.they
38.A.ToB.WithC.On
39.A.lookedB.inventedC.found
40.A.strangeB.rightC.handsome
Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）
第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
41.Themuseumisabout.
A.scienceandartB.historyandrobotsC.historyandart
42.Whocanvisitthemuseumforfree?
A.Adults.B.Childrenunder12.C.Childrenover12.
43.Wecanknowthatthedancingclub.
A.isanon-profitclub
B.opensonceaweek
C.costs15yuanatime
B
Teethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips（忠告）.
First,weshouldeatright.
●Don’teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.
●Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.
●Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.
Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.
●2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:
inthemorningandbeforebedtime.
●2-3MinutesBrushforatleasttwoorthreeminuteseverytime.
●3MonthsGetanewtoothbrush（牙刷）everythreemonths.
●6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up（检查）.
44.Ifwewanttoprotectourteeth,wemustprotectthem.
A.attheageof12B.atanoldageC.ataveryyoungage
45.Howoftenshouldwegotothedentist?
A.Every6months.B.Everyyear.C.Everymonth.
46.Howmanybrushesdoweneedinayearaccordingtothetext?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
47.Whatcanhelpcleanourteeth?
A.Candyandcola.
B.Fruitandvegetables.
C.Cheese,milkandyogurt.
C
Sophiewasalonelygirl.Onenight,shesawalargeperson.Thelargepersonwasblowingsomethingintoabedroomfromthewindow.ThelargepersonfoundSophie,too.SohecarriedSophietohishometowninGiant（巨人）Country.
Onthefirstday,Sophiefeltscaredinthenewenvironment.Shewantedtogobackhome.Afteronenight,Sophiefoundthatthelargepersondidn’teatpeople.Hedidn’ttakefoodfrompeopleeither.Heonlyatesomekindsofvegetables.Sophiethencalledthelargeperson“theBigFriendlyGiant（BFG）”.
SophieandtheBFGsoonbecamefriends.Thenextday,theBFGtookSophietocollectdreams.Theyalsoblewdreamsintochildren’sbedrooms.Sophiewashappyandhadagreattime.However,Sophiewassoonindanger.TheotherGiantssawSophie.Theyloveeatingpersons.TheBFGwasworriedaboutSophie.Hewantedtosendherback,butSophierefused.
Intheend,theycametotheQueenofEnglandtoaskforhelp.TheQueenhadafunnybreakfastwiththem.Then,shecalledthearmy.AteamofplanesfollowedSophieandtheBFGtothegiants’hometown.ThearmytookthegiantsbacktoLondonandputtheminanisland.
48.WheredidthelargepersoncarrySophie?
A.TohishometowninGiantCountry.
B.Toanisland.
C.Tochildren’sbedroom.
49.WhatdidtheBFGeat?
A.People.B.Somekindsofvegetables.C.Everything.
50.WhydidtheBFGworryaboutSophie?
A.BecauseSophiewasindanger.
B.BecauseSophiewaslonely.
C.BecauseSophiewantedtogoback.
51.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onthefirstday,Sophiefelthappy.
B.Thequeendidn’thelpthemintheend.
C.SophieandtheBFGbecamegoodfriends.
D
Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhousewarmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson’shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.
Toholdapajamaparty,thehostwillusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogamesathome.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussweets,fruitsandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillows（枕头）andblankets（毛毯）.
Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericaschools.Apromisformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.Studentsshouldwearformalclothesattheprom.
52.Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
53.Whereisapajamapartyheld?
A.Ataperson’shouse.
B.Ataperson’soffice.
C.Ataperson’shighschool.
54.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheunderlinedword“prom”means.
A.开学典礼B.毕业舞会C.成人礼
55.What’sth
升级会员 