中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
《中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
（1）Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
（2）Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
（3）Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Pumaindanger
B. Acaringpuma
C. Rescueofaboy
D. Ahomelessboy
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。
他想要逃跑。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。
故选C。
（3）理解简答题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。
故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。
（4）标题概括题。
通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:
1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
A. Doyourbest
B. Findyourtime
C. Useyourownway
D. Takeyourtime
（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
A. Richandfamous
B. Healthyandstrong
C. Funnyandactive
D. Friendlyandpolite
（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
A. neverlookbacktotheirlives
B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow
C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。
从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle （奇迹）?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
A. white
B. purple
C. brown
D. golden
（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision
B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______
A. wasluckierthanexperts
B. putherheartintoflowers
C. gotsupportfromherfamily D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。
（1）A细节理解题。
根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。
（2）A细节理解题。
根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。
根据句意，故选A。
（3）B细节理解题。
根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。
因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。
（4）D综合理解题。
此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。
故选D。
4．阅读理解
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhav
升级会员 