中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps(凸块)andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.
Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.
ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.
Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.
(1)WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?
A. TOplayotherkids.
B. Todiscoveratrackforfun.
C. Tofindherspeedwastooslow.
D. Torideherbikealongthetrack.
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?
A. Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.
B. Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.
C. Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.
D. Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.
(3)WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor ?
A. Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.
B. Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.
C. Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.
D. Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.
(4)Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?
a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.
b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.
C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.
d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. PlayingintheParkIsFun
B. PerseverancePaysoff
C. Don'tBeAfraidofFallin
D. RidingBikesIsArt
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。
因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。
但我只对了一半。
露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。
她找不到平衡。
她摔倒了很多次。
有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。
她不断地振作起来,再试一次。
这不是以灾难告终的一天。
有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知,起初,我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上。
可知是去骑自行车,故答案是D。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上,然后一路哭回家,可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难,很快就放弃了,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习,故答案是B。
(4)细节排序题。
根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的顶部。
第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次;第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。
她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。
第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。
(5)标题判断题。
根据:
ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的,可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?
What'supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?
Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.
Whyareyawnscontagious?
Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?
It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.
(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?
A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?
A. Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.
B. Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty
C. Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.
D. Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.
(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A. Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.
B. Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.
C. Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.
D. Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. SomeInterestingFacts
B. OurStrangeBody
C. SomeUsefulDiscoveries
D. OurAmazingFeelings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据 Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松,让血液流动起来;这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。
就会在胃里产生声音。
故选A。
(3)判断正误题。
根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。
可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。
可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。
可知选项D符合文章内容,故选D。
(4)标题判断题。
根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。
只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?
Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?
Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?
What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?
Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?
Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.
TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.
(1)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.
A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller
B. allpeopleliketowatchTV
C. watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday
D. TVbringsthe