中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2．阅读理解

   Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

   Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?

There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

   Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.

A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim          

B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen          

D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.

A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly           B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."

C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords          

D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson

（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.

A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends          

B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation

C. befriendlytootherpeople                             

D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.          

B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.          

D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.

（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould____________.

A. beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swords          

B. avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

C. notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou          

D. beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?

可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial

   mediaaccounts（账户）suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.

   Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.

   Peoplearesoobsess（迷恋的）withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!

”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.

   Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.

（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?

A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”.           B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.

C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.          

D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.          

B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.

C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.          

D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.

（3）Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.

A. receiveimportantcomments                          

B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives

C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”               

D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.              

B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.

C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.          

D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）