考研英语模拟试题附标准答案.docx

考研英语模拟试题附标准答案.docx

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考研英语模拟试题附标准答案

考研英语模拟试题[28]

PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionADirections:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

▪Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitution_____twocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.

A．mustsend

B．send

C．aretosend

D．needsend

▪Manyfarmerscametothecity,_____jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

A．lookingfor

B．tolookfor

C．havinglookedfor

D．lookedfor

▪Alcoholishighlyunusual_____atleasttwentypercentofitisabsorbeddirectlyintothebloodstream.

A．inconsequenceofwhich

B．providedthat

C．sothat

D．inthat

▪Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,_____slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.

A．somehow

B．as

C．though

D．somewhat

▪Electroniccomputers,_____manyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkorreplaceman.

A．thoughhavinghad

B．whichhave

C．evenifhaving

D．overwhichhave

▪Weadvocate_____theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.

A．torespect

B．toberespected

C．respecting

D．havingrespected

▪Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknownto_____itforabouttenyears.

A．haveworkedon

B．havebeenworkingon

C．beworkingon

D．workon

▪Iwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations_____Imisreadsomeofthequestionsandgavethewronganswers.

A．but

B．because

C．as

D．inthat

▪Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayyoucanavoidit,_____youcanavoidbeinghungry.

A．muchmorethan

B．nomorethan

C．anymorethan

D．nolessthan

▪Wedecidedagainstinstallingthenewheatingapparatusforthereason_____itwouldbetoocostly.

A．why

B．which

C．that

D．as

SectionBDirections:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Statisticsfrom（A）thedevelopedcountriessuggestthatitis（B）onlywhen（C）people'slivingstandardsbegintorisedoesbirthratebegintofall.（D）

▪Itisonlynaturalthata2yearoldchild,havingjustlearned（A）tomoveabout,trys（B）toreachfor（C）thingsheisnotsupposed（D）tobetouching.

▪Forthehumanspeciestosurvive（A）overtime,their（B）membersmustregularlyreproduce.Thuswomenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,（C）makethe（D）mostoftheirphysicalappearance.

▪Fromindustrialbeginnings（A）inthenineteenthcentury,plasticsstruggled（B）through（C）ahundredandtwentyyearsofglory,failure,disreputeandsuspicionontheslowroadto（D）publicacceptance.

▪Freezingdoesnotmakecannedfruits（A）unsafetoeatunless（B）itbreaksthesealofthecontainerandletsin（C）bacteriathatcauses（D）spoilage.

▪Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscle（A）asmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhy（B）anaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch（C）,throwasfar,andhitashard（D）asanaverageman.

▪ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionasto（A）whoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossibly（B）suggestitselftous（C）:

thatof（D）WilliamShakespeare.

▪Heappearstobeabsorbed（A）inthesportsnews（B）onthebackpagesofhispaperandignores（C）thehurried（D）crowd.

▪Americanfootfall,which（A）Iknowlittle,seemstobe（B）anexciting（C）sports（D）game.

▪Surprisingly（A）asit（B）mayseem,theunitedstatesarelativelynewnationhas（C）theworld'soldestorganized（D）tradeunionmovement.

SectionCDirections:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

1.I'dlikeJohntohavethejob,butifhedoesn'tacceptit,we'llhaveto_____alessexperiencedman.

A．fallbackon

B．resortto

C．turnon

D．lookupto

▪Therewastremendousexcitementinthestreetsandtheshoutingdidn't_____tillaftermidnight.

A．dieaway

B．diedown

C．dieoff

D．dieout

▪ManyEnglishboysgotoboardingschoolattheageofseven.Theyusually_____quicklyandareveryhappy.

A．getalong

B．carryon

C．bringup

D．settledown

▪HeagreedtotakemyclasseswhileIwasaway,buthe_____.Heneverturnedupforanyofthem.

A.backedmeup

B．gavehimselfaway

C．letmedown

D．liveduptome

▪AlcoholabuseisthemostseriousdrugproblemintheUnitedStatestoday._____Dr.Chavetzbelievesthatalcoholcandomoregoodthanharmifitisproperlycontrolled.

A．Anyway

B．Nevertheless

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise

▪Theirideasaboutoccupationformenandwomenarenotas_____asolderpeople'sideasare.

A.stern

B．harsh

C．rigid

D．serious

▪Mydaughterisenteringanew_____ofdevelopmentnowthatsheisstartingschool.

A.span

B．era

C．phase

D．sphere

▪Atelephonedirectoryisabookwithlarge_____，asuccessfulbooksooftenreprintedastomakeanyauthorenvious.

A．publication

B．popularity

C．registration

D．circulation

▪SinceshetookupWomen'sLib,shehasstopped_____herhusbandoneverypointofdifferencebetweenthem:

shestickstoherguns.

A．givinginto

B．puttingupwith

C．turningto

D．fallinginwith

▪Stategovernmentsandothergovernmentalagencies,specialfoundation,andthecollegethemselves_____manyscholarshipstostudentswithspecialabilitiesandtothosewithfinancialneeds.

A．allot

B．grant

C．present

D．assign

▪Mostofthenewlyinventedtechnicaltermsare_____specialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.

A．entitledto

B．involvedin

C．confinedto

D．absorbedin

▪Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandis,therefore,not_____toworklocally.

A．compelled

B．obliged

C．restricted

D．repelled

▪Inmoregeneraluseareinexpensivechopsticksofbambooorwoodthatcanbeboughtin_____ofpairs;10istheusualnumber.

A．bunches

B．bundles

C．units

D．pieces

▪Postageratesdependsuponseveralfactorsthetypeofcommunication,the_____，theweightandthemethodoftransportation.

A．distribution

B．termination

C．destination

D．delivery

▪Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficcongestion.Infact,anyadvantagegainedincomfortisoftencancelledoutincitydrivingbythe_____causedbytrafficjams.

A．frustration

B．disturbance

C．nuisance

D．confusion

▪Ishouldhavebeenquitewillingtolendhimthebookheaskedfor,butIdidn'thaveitwithme_____.

A．ofthemoment

B．forthemoment

C．onthemoment

D．tothemoment

▪Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,_____isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

A．persistence

B．regularity

C．consistency

D．conformity

▪Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthe_____ofbehaviorthathelpspeopletolivetogetherandmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.

A．format

B．pattern

C．form

D．mode

▪Theideaofusingwindandsolarenergyaspowersourcesis_____newbutisreceivingincreasingattentionpartlybecausetheseresourcesarenonpollutant.

A．innoway

B．inaway

C．atonetime

D．attimes

▪Physicalexercisesandgamescanprovidechangefromwork,allowreliefofnervous_____,helptocorrectcertainphysicaldeficienciesandprotectagainstillness.

A．pressure

B．stress

C．tension

D．anxiety

PartIIClozeTestDirections：

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

    Inthepast,permanencewastheideal.41engagedinhandcraftingapairofbootsorinconstructingacathedral,allman'screativeandproductiveenergieswent42maximizingthe43oftheproduct.Manbuilttolast.Hehadto.44thesocietyaroundhimwasrelativelyunchangingeachobjecthadclearlydefinedfunctions,andeconomiclogic45thepolicyofpermanence.Eveniftheyhadtoberepairednow46,thebootsthatcostfiftydollarsandlastedtenyearswerelessexpensivethanthosethatcosttendollarsandlastedonlyayear.

    Asthegeneralrateofchangeinsociety47,however,theeconomicsofpermanenceareandmustbereplacedbytheeconomicsof48.First,advancingtechnology49tolowerthecostsofmanufacturemuchmorerapidlythanthecostsofrepairwork.Thismeansthatitoftenbecomescheapertoreplacethantorepair.Itiseconomicallysensibletobuildcheap,unrepairable,throwawayobjects,50theymaynotlastaslongasrepairableobjects.

41．A．ThoseB．IfC．OnceD．Whether

42．A．aboutB．afterC．onD．towards

43．A．facilityB．efficiencyC．durabilityD．stability

44．A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．EvenifD．Aslongas

45．A．indicatedB．dictatedC．prescribedD．implied

46．A．orlaterB．orneverC．andthenD．andlater

47．A．acceleratesB．amplifiesC．alternatesD．anticipates

48．A．transienceB．dominanceC．prominenceD．endurance

49．A．temptsB．tendsC．turnsD．tunes

50．A．asifB．andyetC．butthenD．eventhough

PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Passage1

    Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsonca