历年专八改错真命题及规范标准答案.docx
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历年专八改错真命题及规范标准答案
历年专八短文改错试题
2014年英语专八改错真题答案
Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition（SLA）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.
（a前面加also）
（possessed改为
Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions
havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:
captured）
Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe
samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?
（one前面加as）
Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave
（fact后面加that）
moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?
Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?
Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe
（language前面去掉the）
acquisitionofanadditionallanguage?
Whatsocio-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?
Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall（去掉the）
theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhave
onethingincommon:
Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring
ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo（attempts改为
attempting）
[■”cc・・
learning”or“acquiring
（or改为and）
language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder
改为
改为
focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofanindividual.Thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesareinvolving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning（involving
involved）oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntintheclassroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.（touchcontact）
2013英语专八改错真题答案
Psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses
involvedinlanguage.Psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,
productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith
（1）
listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.
Onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually
（2）
happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.（3）
Indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,（4）
younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.Itisonlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity（5）
involved:
ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;
ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced（6）
theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if（7）
wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;orifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet
anyoneelsewhois.Asweshallsee,alltheseexamples
（8）
ofwhatmightbecalled
Ianguageinexceptionalcircumstances
revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,listening,writingandreading.ButgiventhatIanguageprocesseswerenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful
（9）
（10）
experimentstogetatwhatishappening.
1.production改成producing
2.去掉the
3.去掉accurately前面的so
4.looking改为look
5.we前面加that
6.去掉colleague后面的has
7.their改成his
8.anyone改成pure老师someone
9.evolved改成involved
10.were改成are
2012年专八真题改错部分
Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.
Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst
（1）
centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters
⑵
⑶
⑷
（5）
⑹
⑺
（8）
（9）
（10）
favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:
thespirit,nottheletter;the
sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternotthemanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswhowantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19thcentury,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthattheIanguagewasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossiblegainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeasliteralaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementoftheextreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.
参考答案：
1.going后力口on
2.certain改为acertain
3.rather改为not
4.is改为was
5.in改为at
6.去掉第二个the
7.view后面加that
8.去掉was
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9.culminated后面加in
10.and改为but
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconscieneethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatIonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmyschooldays.IhadtheIonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously
intended——writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1.在grow后加up,考固定短语
2.改consience为consciousness考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3.改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语
4.在child前加middle,考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5。
改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6.改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”
7.改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8.去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9.在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10.改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟：
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
1
3
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosaythethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitivepeoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'primitive'）isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7
environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichintermsfordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhichEnglishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.
1.be后插入as;as…as引导的比较级
2.their改为its;its代替everylanguage
3.There改为It;It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
4.Whereas改为But；语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比
5.further改为muchfurther不能修饰比较级
6.come改为bring;（sth）cometolight,bringsthtolight
5
6
8
9
10
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight
揭示英语的缺陷
7.similar改为different;
根据语境应该用different
是固定短语
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
8.will改为would;虚拟语气
9.asimportant去掉as;
10t.hepart去掉the或者改the为abe/become/form（a）partof
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifferencebetweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthelittlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven
grandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.Withtheplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassedonwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpassesbetweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeencurrentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatithasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassedalongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,andthewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe
答案分析：
（1）thefurtherdifference
改为afurtherdifference
此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）
（2）改when
为until,结构not...until翻译为"直到才”
1
2
3
4
5
作定语
为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说
（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone
2008年专八真题短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguage
升级会员 