七年级英语上册 Unit 4《Food》复习教案和练习 北师大版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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不可数名词常用量词+of短语表示数量。
acupoftea一杯茶,abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶,aglassofwater一杯水,threebottlesoforange三瓶桔汁
常见的不可数名词:
milk,flour,salt,butter,bread,chocolate,icecream,sugar,tea,meat,rice,water
abagabagofrice
abarabarofchocolate
abottleabottleoforange
aboxaboxofbooks
afewafewapples
alittlealittlewater
aglassaglassofmilk
aloafaloafofbread
alotalotofsugar
apieceapieceofcheese
三.some与any的区别
some与any都表示一些,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
它们的区别在于some一般用在肯定句中,而any常用在否定句和疑问句中。
例如:
①Icanseesomeflowersintheroom.
我看到屋里有一些花。
②Canyouseeanymeatinthefridge?
(冰箱)
你看冰箱里有肉吗?
③Ican'
tseeanybooksinthebag.我看包里没有书。
四.thereis;
thereare
thereis可数名词单数或不可数名词
Thereisanappleinthebasket.
Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.
thereare可数名词复数
Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.
Arethereanyeggsinthefridge?
Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
Therearen’tanyeggsinthefridge.
五.howmuch;
howmany
howmany多少
Howmanyorangesarethere?
Thereareeight.
Howmanyapplesarethere?
Therearealot.
howmuch多少
Howmuchriceisthere?
Thereisalittle.
Howmuchcoffeeisthere?
Thereisalot.
howmuch还表示东西花多少钱,后面可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词
Howmuchisthebread?
It’s1.50$aloaf.
Howmuchistheflour?
It’s50$abag.
Howmucharetheonions?
Theyare1$akilo.
Howmucharetheapples?
Theyare5$akilo.
【例1】选择正确的译文
一瓶桔汁()
A.anorange
B.abottleoforanges
C.abottleoforange
解答:
C
【例2】对划线部分提问
1.Icanseethreeglassesofwateronthetable.
2.Themeatis4$akilo.
3.Therearesomeorangesinthebasket.
4.Theorangesare2$akilo.
1.Howmanyglassesofwatercanyouseeonthetable?
2.Howmuchisthemeat?
3.Howmanyorangesarethereinthebasket?
4.Howmucharetheoranges?
【例3】写出下列汉语所对应的英文单词或词组:
两片面包________
一瓶桔汁________
几杯茶________
一碗饭________
一玻璃杯水________
twopiecesofbread;
abottleoforangejuice;
somecupsoftea;
abowlofrice;
aglassofwater
【例4】阅读:
Readthedialogueandthenchoosethecorrectanswers.
MAN:
Goodmorning,sir!
CanIhelpyou?
MRREAD:
Yes,please.Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
ANN:
Ahamburgerandsomepotatochips.
Anythingtodrink?
AglassofCoke.
Withice?
Yes,thankyou.
Tom,whatwouldyoulike?
TOM:
I'
mnothungry.JustabigglassofCokewithice,please.
Nofood?
No.Whatwouldyoulike,Dad?
MRREAD:
dlikesomericeandfish,andaglassofCokewithice.
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthedialogue?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
2.Wheredoyouthinkthisdialoguemayhappen(发生)?
A.Atschool. BAthome. C.Inarestaurant(餐馆)
3.WhatdoesAnnwanttodrink?
A.Coke. B.Tea. C.Coffee.
4.DoesTomwanttoeatsomething?
A.Yes. BNo. C.Idon'
tknow.
5.MrReadwantstoeat________.
A.somepotatochips B.ahamburger C.somericeandfish
答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
40分钟)
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1.一只橘子________
2.两瓶橘子汁________
3.一些牛奶________
4.一些旧书________
5.一篮子苹果________
6.几箱鸡蛋________
7.饮料________
8.三杯茶________
二、单项选择:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的答案。
1.Pleasegiveme________.
A.somebreads B.somebread
C.anybread D.anybreads
2.Whatabouttwo________?
A.glassmilk B.glassmilks
C.glassofmilk D.glassesofmilk
3.Wouldyoulike________?
A.somethingdrinking B.somethingtodrink
C.anythingdrinking D.anythingtodrink
4.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Therearefive.
A.What B.How
C.Howmany D.Howmuch
5.Wouldyoulike________withme?
A.go B.togo
C.going D.goes
6.Where________the________?
A.is,meat B.is,meats
C.are,meat D.are,meats
7.________istime________home.
A.It,go B.That,go
C.It,togo D.That,togo
8.—Doyoulikethepicture?
—________,it'
sverynice.
A.Yes B.No
C.OK D.Well
9.—I'
dlikeabottleoforange.________you?
—I'
dlikeacupoftea.
A.What B.How
C.What about D./
10.Pleasetakethebag_______Kate.
A.for B.of
C.to D.with
三、句型转换。
1.Doyoulikethewatch?
(改为肯定句)
________________________________________
2.Ihavesomefriendshere.(改为否定句)
3.Here'
sanemptybox.(改为复数句)
4.Thisismynewwatch.(改为复数句)
5.I'
dlikesometea.(就画线部分提问)
6.Theywantthreeglassesofwater.(就画线部分提问)
四.填入所缺的词,完成下列对话。
Woman:
1 I 2 you?
A:
Yes,er,whatwouldyou 3 ?
B:
I 4 know.
Well, 5 youlikesomething 6 drink?
What 7 aglassofmilk?
No,thanks.Ithink 8 likeabottleoforange. 9 aboutyou?
I'
dlikeacup 10 tea.Whatabout 11 toeat?
12 cakes,please.
We'
dlikeacupoftea,abottleof 13 andsomecakes.please.
OK…Here 14 15 .
【试题答案】
一、1.anorange 2.twobottlesoforangejuice3.somemilk 4.someoldbooks 5.abasketofapples 6.someboxesofeggs 7.somethingtodrink 8.threecupsoftea
二、1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
三、1.Youlikethewatch.
2.Ihaven'
t(don'
thave)anyfriendshere.
3.Herearesomeemptyboxes.
4.Theseareournewwatches.
5.Whatwouldyoulike?
6.Howmanyglassesofwaterdotheywant?
四、1.Can 2.help 3.like 4.don'
t 5.would 6.to 7.about 8.I'
d 9.What(How) 10.of 11.something 12.Some 13.orange 14.you 15.are
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit4《Food》教案和练习1北师大版
Unit4Food
(1)
Lesson13Thereissomemilk.
Lesson14Howmuchriceisthere?
二.重点、难点:
1.了解可数名词与不可数名词的概念
2.掌握Therebe句型
3.谈论食物的数量
Lesson13Thereissomemilk
I.WordsStudy单词学习:
foodsodadonutjuicepotatochippotatochipsparty
listbuyorheyrightnowcakegarlic
onionsugarflourketchupsausagebuttersalt
cabbagepork
II.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式:
1.句型与可数名词、不可数名词搭配
Therebe句型与不可数名词搭配表示“某处有某物”时,be动词用单数形式。
,
Therebe句型与可数名词搭
配表示“某初有某物”时,be
动词用复数形式。
肯定句
不可数名词前用some修饰
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
可数名词前用some修饰
Therearesomecookiesontheplate.
否定句
不可数名词前用any修饰
Thereisn’tanyorangejuiceinthefridge.
可数名词前用any修饰
Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree.
一般疑问句
Isthereanysugarhere?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
Arethereanypicturesonthewall?
Yes,thereare.
No,therearen’t.
2.else常与疑问词what,when,who和不定代词anything,something连用,意为“其他的”,“别的”。
Whatelsedoyouneed?
IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
Ihavesomethingelseforyouhere.
3.Whataboutdonutsandorangejuice?
多纳圈和橘子汁怎么样?
询问消息或征求意见时用Whatabout…?
表示“…怎么样?
”“…好不好?
”
Whataboutsomeapples?
Whataboutgoingtothecinema?
4.Whatdoyouneedtomakeacake?
你制作一个蛋糕需要什么原料?
表示需要时,用needsth。
Ineedalongvacation.
Ⅲ.Grammar语法知识
不可数名词
一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,不可数名词前也不能用a/an修饰,可以用some,any,alittle,alotof等修饰。
somewateralotofricealittlemilk
muchmakeshoppingpastatomatomeatrecipe
checkmoreafewexactlyalittlehundred
kilogramalotofcarrotcoffeealso
1.Howmanyonionsarethere?
Howmany用于提问可数名词数量的多少,后面跟可数名词的复数,动词用复数形式。
Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
2.Howmuchriceisthere?
Howmuch用于提问不可数名词数量的多少,动词用单数形式。
Howmuchmilkisthere?
3.afew少数,少许
与可数名词复数连用。
Jackhasafewfriendsatschool.
4.alittle少量,少许
与不可数名词连用。
Icanseealittlewaterinthebottle.
5.alotof许多,大量的
既可与可数名词连用,也可以和不可数名词连用。
与可数名词连用时,动词是复数,与不可数名词连用时,动词是单数。
Alotofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.
Thereisalotofmilkinthefridge.
一.单项选择
1.There____someflourinthebag.
A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t
2.____thereanymilk?
A.IsB.Isn’tC.AreD.Aren’t
3.There_____anyapplesonthetable.
4._____