全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套
2013全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_理工类_A级(三)
一、词汇选项(共15题,共15.0分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1
1.Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.
∙[A]trim[B]melt[C]drill[D]slice
2.ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.
∙[A]known[B]fought[C]exposed[D]assumed
3.Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.
∙[A]intriguing[B]annoying[C]potent[D]significant
4.Theygotinquiteabrawl.
∙[A]snit[B]fight[C]bally[D]littering
5.Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizensagainstbreachesoftheircivilrights.
∙[A]branches[B]exercises[C]perusals[D]violations
6.Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownofsalesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.
∙[A]decreasein[B]reorderingof[C]itemizationof[D]collapsein
7.Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.
∙[A]carpenter[B]plumber[C]electrician[D]mason
8.Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.
∙[A]Delicately[B]Sensibly[C]Harmoniously[D]Brightly
9.Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.
∙[A]ship[B]proposal[C]edge[D]evasion
10.Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
∙[A]fancifully[B]liberally[C]quaintly[D]dryly
11.MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemanybrochurescondemningslavery.
∙[A]slogans[B]shortpoems[C]sentiments[D]shortpamphlets
12.It’sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.
∙[A]promulgated[B]infatuated[C]damaged[D]infuriate
13.Messalina’snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.
∙[A]anepithet[B]anabstraction[C]anindication[D]anoration
14.ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald’swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950’s.
∙[A]idealism[B]creativity[C]quality[D]imagery
15.Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.
∙[A]considerately[B]hungrily[C]alertly[D]quietly
二、阅读判断(共7题,共7.0分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
LearningDisorder—Dyslexia
Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.
Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.
16OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
17.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
18.ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
19.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
20.Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
21.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy’smother.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
22.Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.
∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned
三、概括大意与完成句子(共8题,共8.0分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully
1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?
Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.
3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.
4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.
5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?
Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.
23.Paragraph1_________
24.Paragraph2_________
25.Paragraph3_________
26.Paragraph4_________
∙[A]WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully
∙[B]LearningaLanguagePurposefully
∙[C]LearningaLanguageActively
∙[D]LearningaLanguageIndependently
∙[E]LearningfromMistakes
∙[F]LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage
27.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions________________.
28.Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves________________.
29.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity________________.
30.Theauthorwrotethistext________________.
∙[A]todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules
∙[B]toexpandvocabulary
∙[C]tousethetargetlanguage
∙[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully
∙[E]fromclues
∙[F]tosaystrangethings
四、阅读理解(共15题,共45.0分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
RenewableEnergySources
Todaypetroleumprovidesaround40%oftheworld’senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.Coalisstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone-quarterofourenergyneeds,butitistheleastefficient,unhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel.Naturalgasreservescouldplugsomeofthegapfromoil,butreservesofthatwillnotlastintothe22ndcenturyeither.Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisis.Weneedtorapidlydevelopsustainablesolutionstofuelourfuture.Less-pollutingrenewableenergysourcesofferamorepracticallong-termenergysolution.Theymaybenefittheworld’spoortoo.“Renewable”referstothefactthattheseresourcesarenotusedfasterthantheycanbereplaced.
TheChineseandRomansusedwatermillsover2000yearsago.ButthefirsthydroelectricdamwasbuiltinEnglandin1870.Hydroelectricpowerisnowthemostcommonformofrenewableenergy,supplyingaround20%ofworldelectricity.China’sThreeGorgesDam,whichhasjustbeencompleted,isthelargestever.AtfivetimesthesizeoftheUS’sHooverDam,its26turbineswillgeneratetheequivalentenergyof18coal-firedpowerstations.Itwillsatisfy3%ofChina’sentireelectricitydemand.Surprisingly,somearguethathydroelectricdamssignificantlycontributegreenhousegases.
In2003,thefirstcommercialpowerstationtoharnesstidalcurrentsintheopenseaopenedinNorway.Itisdesignedlikewindmill,butotherstaketheformofturbines.
Aspricesfall,windpowerhasbecomethefastestgrowingtypeofelectricitygeneration-quadruplingworldwidebetween1999and2005.Mode