全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套.docx

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全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套.docx

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题第三套

2013全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_理工类_A级(三)

一、词汇选项(共15题,共15.0分)

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1

1.Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.

∙[A]trim[B]melt[C]drill[D]slice

2.ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.

∙[A]known[B]fought[C]exposed[D]assumed

3.Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.

∙[A]intriguing[B]annoying[C]potent[D]significant

4.Theygotinquiteabrawl.

∙[A]snit[B]fight[C]bally[D]littering

5.Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizensagainstbreachesoftheircivilrights.

∙[A]branches[B]exercises[C]perusals[D]violations

6.Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownofsalesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.

∙[A]decreasein[B]reorderingof[C]itemizationof[D]collapsein

7.Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.

∙[A]carpenter[B]plumber[C]electrician[D]mason

8.Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.

∙[A]Delicately[B]Sensibly[C]Harmoniously[D]Brightly

9.Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.

∙[A]ship[B]proposal[C]edge[D]evasion

10.Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

∙[A]fancifully[B]liberally[C]quaintly[D]dryly

11.MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemanybrochurescondemningslavery.

∙[A]slogans[B]shortpoems[C]sentiments[D]shortpamphlets

12.It’sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.

∙[A]promulgated[B]infatuated[C]damaged[D]infuriate

13.Messalina’snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.

∙[A]anepithet[B]anabstraction[C]anindication[D]anoration

14.ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald’swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950’s.

∙[A]idealism[B]creativity[C]quality[D]imagery

15.Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.

∙[A]considerately[B]hungrily[C]alertly[D]quietly

二、阅读判断(共7题,共7.0分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

LearningDisorder—Dyslexia

    Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.

   Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguage—islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

16OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

17.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

18.ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

19.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

20.Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

21.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy’smother.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

22.Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.

∙[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Notmentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子(共8题,共8.0分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:

(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?

Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?

Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

23.Paragraph1_________

24.Paragraph2_________

25.Paragraph3_________

26.Paragraph4_________

∙[A]WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

∙[B]LearningaLanguagePurposefully

∙[C]LearningaLanguageActively

∙[D]LearningaLanguageIndependently

∙[E]LearningfromMistakes

∙[F]LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27.Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions________________.

28.Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves________________.

29.Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity________________.

30.Theauthorwrotethistext________________.

∙[A]todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

∙[B]toexpandvocabulary

∙[C]tousethetargetlanguage

∙[D]toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

∙[E]fromclues

∙[F]tosaystrangethings

四、阅读理解(共15题,共45.0分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

RenewableEnergySources

    Todaypetroleumprovidesaround40%oftheworld’senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.Coalisstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone-quarterofourenergyneeds,butitistheleastefficient,unhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel.Naturalgasreservescouldplugsomeofthegapfromoil,butreservesofthatwillnotlastintothe22ndcenturyeither.Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years.Wecouldfastreachanenergycrisis.Weneedtorapidlydevelopsustainablesolutionstofuelourfuture.Less-pollutingrenewableenergysourcesofferamorepracticallong-termenergysolution.Theymaybenefittheworld’spoortoo.“Renewable”referstothefactthattheseresourcesarenotusedfasterthantheycanbereplaced.

    TheChineseandRomansusedwatermillsover2000yearsago.ButthefirsthydroelectricdamwasbuiltinEnglandin1870.Hydroelectricpowerisnowthemostcommonformofrenewableenergy,supplyingaround20%ofworldelectricity.China’sThreeGorgesDam,whichhasjustbeencompleted,isthelargestever.AtfivetimesthesizeoftheUS’sHooverDam,its26turbineswillgeneratetheequivalentenergyof18coal-firedpowerstations.Itwillsatisfy3%ofChina’sentireelectricitydemand.Surprisingly,somearguethathydroelectricdamssignificantlycontributegreenhousegases.

    In2003,thefirstcommercialpowerstationtoharnesstidalcurrentsintheopenseaopenedinNorway.Itisdesignedlikewindmill,butotherstaketheformofturbines.

    Aspricesfall,windpowerhasbecomethefastestgrowingtypeofelectricitygeneration-quadruplingworldwidebetween1999and2005.Mode

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