河南省郑州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

河南省郑州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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河南省郑州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

河南省郑州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

PopularLasVegasDayTripsbyCar

GoingtoLasVegas?

Herearesomenearbyplacesyoucandrivetowhileyouarethere.

BonnieSpringsRanch

Itisoneofthebestplacestorentahorseandseetheredcanyon（峡谷）.Ithasalargestableareawhereguidedhorsebackridesareoffered.Anditalsohasarestaurantandwesternthemeshows.

TheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum

Ifyouarelookingforafundaytrip,theNevadaStateRailroadMuseuminBoulderCityshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.IfyouwanttoseeBoulderCity,besuretovisitduringweekendswhenthemuseumrunstouringtrainsalongtheBoulderCitybranchline.Variouspresentations,lecturesandchild-friendlyexhibitsareofferedfromMondaytoFriday.

MountCharleston

Freshairandsilencearewhatyouwillfindatthetopofthestate’s8thhighestmountainlocated40milesnorthwestofLasVegas.MountCharlestonfeelsamillionmilesawayfromthecity.Thingstodoincludehiking,mountainbiking,campingandsightseeing.Duringthewinterthemountainsaretheperfectplacetoplayinthesnow.

Chinaranch

Itisahiddentreasurethatiswayoffthebeatenpath.Alongwithagiftshopandbakery,ChinaRanchisagreatplacetogohiking.ItislocatedintheAmargosaRiverValley.Thisareaisprotectedasanationalwildandscenicriverandoneofthefewplaceswheretheriverflowsaboveground.

1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinBonnieSpringsRanch?

A．PlaybytheriverB．Gohiking

C．EnjoyhorseridingD．Campwiththeirfamily

2．WhencanvisitorsexperiencetrainridesattheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum?

A．OnFridays.B．OnSundays.

C．OnMondaysD．OnTuesdays

3．Wherecanvisitorsbuyagift?

A．InmountCharlestonB．InChinaranch

C．InBonnieSpringsRanchD．IntheNevadaStateRailroadMuseum

I'mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowl（大声叫喊）withlaughter.Theywon'tlistentome.

Iwasayounggirlof22andIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.

Myeffortsatteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised.“That's4B,theworstclassintheschool.”onesaid.

Ifearedournextmeeting,butIcouldn'tgiveup.Ineededthejob,soIgaveupformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.Iwasveryinterested,soIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theirarticlesbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughnessandinsight（洞察力）,andIthoughttheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.

ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.Iaskedifthey'dliketoseethemusical,buttheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.

Neartheendoftheterm,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious（ik）girlsin4Bweretherewithflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,andtheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwithteenagers.

WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled,MyfairLadies.Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer,butitwasthebeginning.

4．Howweretheauthor'sstudentsatthebeginning?

A．WildandunpleasantB．Rudeandselfish

C．FrighteningandviolentD．Toughandstupid

5．Whathappenedafterthestudentsbegantowritearticles?

A．Theyhadfewerargumentswiththeirparents.

B．Theygraduallyshowedinterestintheirlives.

C．Theirwritingskillsimprovedwiththeauthor'shelp.

D．Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandherstudentsimproved.

6．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter.

B．Theauthorwaspopularwithherstudents'parents.

C．Theauthor'steachingexperiencesenrichedherwriting.

D．Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching.

7．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WritingBuildsbridges.

B．HappinessNeedsDevotion.

C．SuccessDependsonDreams.

D．ConfidenceMakesGreatChanges.

Bornatadogkennel（养狗场）inNovosibirsk,MaruwassoldtoafamilyintheSiberiancityofKrasnoyarsk,800kmaway,whenshewasonly5monthsold.However,6monthslaterthekennelownerAllaMorozovareceivedacallfromthedog'sownersinformingherthattheywereallergic（过敏的）toanimalsandcouldnolongerlookaftertheirpet.ThecontractsaidthatincasethebuyersnolongerwantedadogtheyshouldinformAllafirst,soshecouldmakearrangementstogetitback.ShehadsomeonegetMaruandaccompanyheronatrainridebacktoNovosibirsk,but200kmintothejourney,somethingwentwrong.

“Thedoghadapanicattack,soshewasfrightened,”AllatoldtheSiberianTimes.Shehadbeenbroughtbyherowners,butthentheydisappearedsomewhere.Thenoiseofthetrainscared（惊吓）her,soshejumpedonthecompartmentdoor,kickedthehandletoopenit,andjumpedoutofthetrainasitwasgettingclosetothestationinAchinsk,acitybetweenKrasnoyarskandNovosibirsk”.AfterhearingthenewsAllacalledherformerownerstotellthemthatMaruwasallaloneandscared.Sheaskedthemtohelpherlookforthedogbuttheyrefused.“Thatangeredme.Theygavethedogawayandtheloadfellofftheirshoulders,”saidAlla.

ButAllawasn'tabouttogiveuponherdogShepostedmessagesaboutheronlineandgaveoutleaflets（传单）askingforinformation.Volunteersfoundherinanindustrialzone,"Allasaid."Thedogwasveryfatigued.Shehadwalkedandrunfortwoandahalfdays.Shewaslame,andherpawswerebroken.I'msurethatshewaslookingforherhouse.Dogsareveryattachedtopeople.”Allaadded.

AfriendofAlla'srecentlydroveMarutoherkennelinNovosibirsk,whereshewasreunitedwithhermotherandfather.Sheisnowundergoingtreatmenttorecoverfromthesufferingofwalking200kmthroughtheSiberianwilderness.

8．WhathappenedtoMaruwhenshewas11monthsold?

A．Shewassoldtoanotherfamily.

B．Shewasallergictoherowners.

C．Shewasgivenupbyherowners.

D．Shewaswelllookedafterbyherowners.

9．WhydidMaruJumpoutofthetrain?

A．Shewasfrightenedbyitsnoise.

B．Shewasdrivenbytheconductor.

C．Shewasbadlytreatedbyherowners.

D．Shewantedtogobacktoherparents.

10．Theunderlinedword“fatigued”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”

A．worriedB．excited

C．interestedD．tired

11．WhatdidAllathinkofMaru'sformerowners?

A．MercilessB．Selfless

C．StubbornD．Responsible

Workingonafarmandtakingcareofcropscanbehot,time-consuminganddifficult.Engineershavelongwantedtobuildrobotstolightentheload.Butithasprovedadifficulttask.Robotsthatwalkorrollalongthegroundcanstepontheeasilydamagedplantsheavily.Andtheyhavetostopworkingwhenrainturnsfieldsmuddy.“Tarzan”,however,coulddealwithsomeofthosechallenges.

JonathanRogersisaroboticsexpertattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta.Whenitcomestoafarmenvironment,herealizedrobotswouldfacemanyproblems.“Manyrobotstendtogettwisted（弯曲的）togetherorgetstuck,”hesays.What'smore,henotes,"It'sveryhardtoleavethemoutforlongperiodswithoutahumanhelpingthem.”

Whatiftherobotcouldmoveabovethecrops?

JonathanRogerssays,“Thesloths（树懒）movefromtreebranchtotreebranchtoavoidhavingtowalkaroundtheforestfloor."Thenhisteamsetouttodesignarobotthatcouldswinghandtohandalongwireshungabovethefield.HenamedtheirinventionTarzanafterthejungle-swingingcharacterinamovie.

Tarzanisnotthefirstswingingrobot.MarkSpong,aroboticsresearcherattheUniversityofTexasatDallasnotesthatsometeamshavebuiltrobotsthatdogymnasticsorcopymammals.ButhesaysheadmiresTarzanforitsusingswingingmovementtosaveenergyandtheideaofbuildingawirestructuretomovearoundabovecrops.

RogersfirstpredictedthatTarzancouldhelpfarmersmonitorcropswithsensors（传感器）andcameras.Buthealsosaidfuturerobotsmighttakewatertoaparticularlythirstyplantorfertilizeonethatneedsnutritionalsupport.Andaddingathird“hand”couldallowsucharobottoharvestfruitsandvegetables.Finallytherobotcouldmoveoffthefarmandintothecity,helpingdealwiththetrafficandsecurity.

12．Whatworriedtheengineerswhentheybuiltthefarmrobots?

A．Theytookuptoomuchspace.

B．Theymadethefarmingprocessslow.

C．Theyhaddifficultyexploringinfields.

D．Theycausedcertaindamagetocrops.

13．WhatdoesJonathanRogersthinkaboutmostfarmrobots?

A．Theytakemuchtimetomake.

B．Theygetoutofdatemoreeasily.

C．Theydependtoomuchonpeople.

D．Theygetusedtotheenvironmentslowly.

14．WhatattractsMarkSpongmostaboutTarzan?

A．Itsstrongwings.B．Itslowcost

C．ItscreativedesignD．Itspowerfulengine.

15．HowdidJonathanRogersfeelaboutTarzan’sfuture?

A．Itcouldbefoundeverywhere.

B．Itcouldbeputintomorepracticaluses.

C．Itcouldbeusedtodoallthefarmwork.

D．Itcouldbepopularwithworkingpeopleincities.

二、七选五

Whenyou'resellingaproductorservice,