英语高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案及解析
【英语】高二英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting,thestudying,theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown.Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?
Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.
That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual（智力的）ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.
ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice：
SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Hefeltempoweredbytheprocess.
Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhat,CollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.
（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.HowCollegePointworks.
B.ThegoalofCollegePoint.
C.Waystoapplyforafreeadviser.
D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.
（2）Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?
A.Overestimatingtheirabilities.
B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.
C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience.
D.Failuretogetsupportfromtheirfamilies.
（3）WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?
A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome.
B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.
C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.
D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoBeaFinancialAdviser
B.StepsforTopStudentstoSelectIdealColleges
C.AdvisersHelpPoorStudentsApplytoSuitableColleges
D.CollegePoint—aProgramHelpingStudentsScoreHigh
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。
（1）考查段落大意。
根据第二段“That'stheideabehindCollegePoint，aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual（智力的）ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT，SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80，000ayear，theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten，guideandanswerstudents'questions.”可知本段讲述了CollegePoint的建议者们对那些大学考试分数过关，但是年收入不到8万美元的家庭提供免费的选择大学方面的指导。
可以得知讲述了CollegePoint是如何运作的。
故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“...，forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的学生们很可能选择的大学是低匹配的，因为他们不了解大学。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Nakhle，anadviserinNorthCarolina，isworkingwithHensley，anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters，whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally，theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.”家境贫寒的Hensley和北卡来罗那的建议者一起分析她的经济救助奖项，使得她的大学选择更清晰。
可知Hensley选择俄亥俄大学是因为这个大学符合她的经济水平。
故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?
Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.”，以问答形式引出文章主题让申请大学更简单更匹配，可以选择一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularculturalmediums,cinemaisattheleadingpositionattheTaihuWorldCulturalForum（论坛）,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.Sofarthisyear,Chineseboxofficehasalreadytopped58billionyuan,theChinaFilmAdministrationsaid.ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.
CaoYin,directoroftheprogramcenteratChinaMovieChannel,saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）,CaoaddedithasdeepenedcinematicexchangesbetweenChinesefilmmakersandtheirforeigncounterparts（同行）.
Withthecountry'shugenativemarket,whichproducedmorethan1,000filmsin2019,HongKongdirectorStanleyTongsaidhebelievesforeignfilmmakerswillincreasinglyseekcooperationwithChina."InternationalcoproductionwillbecomeanimportantplatformtosendChinesestoriesoverseaandgiveusabroadervisionofcreation,"Tongsaid.
Recently,over80percentoftheworld'stop100highestbox-officetitleshavebeenactionfilms.Tongsaidthefilms,inwhichplotsarebasicallysecondarytoshiningstunts（特技）,isoneoftheeasiestwaystoappealtoforeignaudiences.Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.WhenaskedwhatkindsofChinesefilmswouldhavethemostglobalappeal.YanZhaozhu,chairmanoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum,saidstoriesthataddressuniversalissues,suchasenvironmentalprotectionandclimatechange,areperhapsthebestoptions.
（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheTaihuWorldCulturalForum?
A.Tostrengthenculturalexchanges.
B.TobuildmorecinemasinChina.
C.ToinvitemoretouriststoTaihu.
D.Toattractmoreinternationalinvestment.
（2）WhatcanweinferaboutCaoYin'sopinioninParagraph2?
A.ChineseboxofficehasalreadyovertakentheUnitedStatessofar
B.ThescreensofChinesecinemaswillbeworld-leadinginthefuture
C.Chinahassignedthemostcoproductionagreementswithothercountries
D.TherewillbemoreandmorecooperationsbetweenChinesefilmmakersandothercountries.
（3）HowdoChinesefilmmakersfeelaboutsellingtheirmoviestotheworldrightnow?
A.Easy.
B.Disappointed.
C.Challenged.
D.Confused.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BoxOffice:
UnclearFuture
B.China:
TopSecondMovieMarket
C.Cinema:
TheLeadingCulturalPosition
D.ChineseFilmmakers:
SevereCompetitionSituation
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了电影作为世界上最受欢迎的文化媒介之一在太湖世界文化论坛上处于领先地位。
该论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。
中国电影总局说，今年到目前为止，中国电影票房已经突破580亿元人民币。
这表明，中国作为世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“...TaihuWorldCulturalForum,anannualeventthataimstoimproveculturalexchanges.”可知，太湖世界文化论坛是一年一度的活动，旨在促进文化交流。
即举行太湖世界文化论坛的目的是加强文化交流。
故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“CaoYin…saidthatChinahas67,000cinemascreens.themostofanycountry,andthenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80,000bytheendofnextyear.SayingthatChinahassignedcoproductionagreementswith22countries（includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan.Indiaetc.）”可知，曹寅说，中国有67,000个电影院。
中国是拥有电影院最多的国家。
到明年年底，这个数字有望增加到80,000。
曹说，中国已经与22个国家（包括美国，加拿大，日本，印度等）签署了联合制作电影的协议。
因此从曹寅所说的话中我们看得出中国电影制片人与其他国家之间将会有越来越多的合作。
故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Butithasbeenadecades-longstruggleforChinesefilmmakerstoselltheirstoriesoverseas.”可知，中国电影制片人向海外出售电影故事已经经历了数十年的艰辛努力。
即中国电影制片人在将中国电影推向世界的过程中付出了艰辛的努力，取得今天的成就并不容易，challenged意为“有挑战性的，不容易的”，符合文意。
故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“ThisindicatesthatChina,theworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket,isclosingthegapwiththeUnitedStates,theworld'stopcinemamarket.”可知，中国是世界第二大电影市场，正在缩小与世界第一大电影市场美国之间的差距。
因此文章的最佳标题是“中国：
第二大电影市场”。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.
Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:
neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.
AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.
Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.
NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.
Thecity'sairqualityind
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