中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题.docx

中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题.docx

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中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题

时间：

8～10分钟/篇　　分值：

2分/小题

Passage1（2018永州）

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

（　　）1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________．

A.Renxing　　　　　B.Miaosha　　　　　C.Dianzan

（　　）2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?

A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.

B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.

C.He/Sheisveryrich.

（　　）3.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthe

passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

（　　）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?

A.目标B.讨论C.成功

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.

B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.

C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.

Passage2（2018娄底）

Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestandmostpopulartouristplaces.Thecityisreadytoholdthetwoday2018G20Summit（“20国集团”峰会）fromSeptember4.

ThecityhasbeentryingitsbesttogreetthecomingSummit.ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.Theriverbanks（河岸）oftheQiantangRiveraremademuchmorebeautifulwithcolorfullights.

Wesawthe100daycountdown（倒计时）onMay27,2018.Morethan5，000staff（工作人员）andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.

（　　）1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHangzhouis________．

A.thecapitalofEastChina

B.thebiggestcityinChina

C.oneofthemostfamousplacesfortheChinesetourists

（　　）2.Whenwillthe2016G20SummitendinHangzhou?

A.September2.　　B.September4.　　C.September5.

（　　）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChineseandforeignleaderswillliveinnewhotelswhenattendingtheSummit.

B.Hangzhouistryingtorebuildalltheoldstreets.

C.Hangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.

（　　）4.HowmanystaffandvolunteersaregettingpreparedfortheSummit?

A.Over5，000.B.Lessthan5，000.C.Morethan500.

（　　）5.Wheredoesthisreadingmaterialmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.

Passage3（2018滨州）

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarried_outonechildpolicy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2018,twochildpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,twochildpolicyisgood.Firstofall,twochildpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（负担）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,twochildpolicycanguarantee（保证）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,onechildpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwochildpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（现在）andthefuture.

（　　）1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.　　B.Britain.　　C.China.　　D.Japan.

（　　）2.Theunderlinedphrase“carried_out”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.

A.携带B.取消C.禁止D.实行

（　　）3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutonechildpolicybeforeinorderto________．

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwochildpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

（　　）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onechildpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2018.

（　　）5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Twochildpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutonechildpolicy.

C.Twochildpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.TwochildpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

Passage4（2018咸宁）

ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestepbystepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology，”hesaid.

Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.

Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（长辈）.Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.

AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter（CINIC）,56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.

InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout？

”saidZhang.

（　　）1.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan't________withthe“WeChatguide”．

A.makevideocallsB.sendmessages

C.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures

（　　）2.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?

A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.

B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.

C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.

D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.

（　　）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”inparagraph5mean?

A.teacherB.connection

C.treasureD.conversation

（　　）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhangMing's“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.

B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin2014.

C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.

D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnologies.

（　　）5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Waysofusingnewtechnology

B.Kidscanalsoteachparents

C.Howparentsconnecttotheworld

D.Waystogetinformation

Passage5（2018荆州）

Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）?

Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2018,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo（围棋）matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.

InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional（职业的）humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4－1.

Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.

AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion（冠军）showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”AndwebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.

（　　）1.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto________．

A.getthereadertothinkaboutAI

B.drawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGo

C.showhowAIisusuallytested

D.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain

（　　）2.Whatwastheresultofthematch?

A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.

B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4－1.

C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.

D.Neithersidewonthematch.

（　　）3.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?

—Because________．

A.computershadweaknessesa