《英语》本科考试大纲.docx

《英语》本科考试大纲.docx

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《英语》本科考试大纲

《英语》（本科）考试大纲

1.教学基本要求:

本课程以培养英语技能为主，注重开展互动教学，在教学中注意讲解与练习相结合，课内与课外相结合，培养学生听说读写译等各项基本英语应用能力。

2.课程教学内容：

本课程所使用的教材共有8个单元，课文长度500词左右，难易程度适合成人高等教育非英语专业本科学生。

课文主题覆盖社会、科普、语言、经济、习俗、教育等。

每个单元后富有紧扣课文的练习，包括词汇、翻译、语法、写作等。

对8个单元的生词、短语和重点句型，学生需均需掌握和运用；文章理解包括：

背景知识、文章结构、中心思想、写作特点及难句翻译；能熟练运用所学词汇、短语、句型完成课后练习；通过阅读技巧介绍，掌握阅读的基本方法和技能；通过写作指导，了解常用的写作体裁及应用文写作技巧。

3.课程考核:

3.1考试要求

要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。

考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：

（一）词汇

要求领会式掌握5000个左右常用词及其构成的常用词组，对其中3500个基本词能够正确拼写，识别词类，理解词义，熟练掌握其常用搭配和用法；掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。

（二）语法巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高运用语法知识解决问题的能力，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，特别是在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。

具体需要掌握的内容如下：

※RelativeClauses；

※TheSubjunctivemood；

※Non-finiteVerbs；

※TheExistentialSentence；

※“It”Patterns；

※Subordination；

※AdverbialClauses；

※ConditionalSentences.

（三）阅读理解

考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，顺利阅读语言难度中等、内容比较广泛的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章，能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能进行一定的分析、推理和判断，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟80词。

具体要求为：

1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；

2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；

3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。

（四）完形填空

能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。

短文中的完形填空内容一般涉及英语的基本句型结构、语法规则及词组搭配等。

3.2考试形式：

闭卷

3.3考试时长：

100分钟

3.4试卷结构、题型及分值

各部分

题型

分值

I

词汇与结构（20个）

20分

II

阅读理解（4篇20题）

40分

III

完形填空（1篇10空）

20分

IV

英译汉词组翻译（10个）

20分

3.5题型练习

PartIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:

ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto________it.

A.lookoutB.lookinto

C.lookuponD.lookat

2.Long________topollutionisverydangeroustoourhealth.

A.exposeB.exposureC.exposableD.exposition

3.Whenitcomesto________,IamgoodatnothingbutEnglishfiles.

A.typeB.typingC.typewriterD.typist

4.HisknowledgeofEnglishis________forthejob,althoughheisnotfluentinthelanguage.

A.adequateB.different

C.pleasantD.complicated

5.Travelersinspacehaveto________manydiscomfortsintheirrockets.

A.persistB.care

C.endureD.allow

6.Itwashardwork,butthey________toitandgotthejobdone.

A.continueB.follow

C.adjustD.stuck

7.Thoselackinginconfidencewouldconsiderthemselvesas________.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

8.Theumbrellaisleaning________thewall.

A.onB.offC.againstD.with

9.Peopleoftenfailto________theirchildhoodatanoldage.

A.recognizeB.recoverC.recallD.reveal

10.Communityservicecan________anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes.

A.involveB.remain

C.insistD.ask

11.Ittookhimalmostthreehoursto________thedistancefromhisofficetohishome.

A.crossB.reach

C.coverD.gain

12.I’dloveanewcar,butIjustcan’t________it.

A.offerB.afford

C.spendD.cost

13.They________theplantoseewhetheritcouldreallybecarriedout.

A.gotoverB.talkedover

C.brokethroughD.letout

14.Afterthewar,GermanybecameoneofEurope’smost________countries.

A.prosperousB.swift

C.improvedD.interested

15.AmeetingwasheldlastSundayonhowtoresolvesuchurban________astrafficjamsandairpollution.

A.mattersB.marksC.questionsD.problems

16.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality.

A.necessarilyB.especially

C.essentiallyD.practically

17.Forwildlifeenthusiaststhejourneyis________—-theregionisknownforitsseabirds.

A.delightedB.pleased

C.worthyD.worthwhile

18.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed________.

A.nomatteritcostshowmuchB.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcostsD.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

19.Afterhergraduationfromcollege,Janewasengaged_____arichman.

A.withB.toC.ofD.for

20.Itisa（n）_____worldfullofopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

A.excitingB.excitedC.boringD.bored

21.Hehardlyeverleavesthehouseaftertenatnight,________?

A.doesn’theB.doeshe

C.sodoesheD.nordoeshe

22.Lostin________,hekeptsilentallthetimewhenIinvitedhimtohaveachat.

A.mindB.thoughtC.ideasD.opinion

23.____________Iamconcerned,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth

A.ForonethingB.Forwhat

C.AslongasD.Asfaras

24.InschooldaysI________allthewaytotheschool,butwouldsometimestakethebuswhenitrained.

A.usedtowalkB.usedtowalking

C.wasusedtowalkD.wouldusetowalk

25.Tragediesalways________fromnothingbuttricksoffate.

A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise

26.I’llfindthepersonwhodidthis,________heis!

A.anybodyB.someone

C.whoeverD.whomever

27.Theconflictspreadeverywhere,intovillages,________intothecities.

A.aswellB.aswellas

C.inadditionD.inadditionto

28.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theplane_____

A.alreadytookoffB.tookoffalready

C.hadalreadytakenoffD.hasalreadytakenoff

29.Themoon_____aroundtheearth.

A.moveB.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved

30.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly________,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither.

A.wasnotheinsuredB.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsuredD.hewasnotinsured

31.Ryanwaslateforconferenceyesterdaytrafficjam.

A.becauseB.becauseof

C.forD.since

32.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves.

A.concernB.concerns

C.concernedD.isconcerned

33.MaryliketowatchTV.SheoftenspendshoursinfrontoftheTVset.

A.doB.does

C.didD.is

34.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercatbesideher.

A.layB.lying

C.liedD.laying

35.It’sthatyoushouldnotmissit.

A.sogoodopportunityB.suchgoodopportunity

C.soagoodopportunityD.suchagoodopportunity

36.Atrushtime,almostallthebusesare_____passengers.

A.fullwithB.filledofC.packedwithD.packedof

37.,watchingEnglishmoviesisgoodforpracticinglistening.

A.AccordingtomeB.AccordingtoI

C.InmyopinionD.Intheopinionofme

38.Itiswhenyounearlylosesomeone________youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.

A.asB.so

C.thatD.when

39.IfI_____you,Iwouldgiveupthejob.

A.amB.beC.wasD.were

40.Harrytookataxitoworkthismorning.He________ataxiifhehadnotmissedtheonlybusthatpassesbyhisoffice.

A.wouldn’thavetakenB.wouldn’ttake

C.hadn’ttakenD.won’ttake

41.Wefound________totalkaboutthatitwaslateatnightwhenwerememberedthetime.

A.verymuchB.suchmuch

C.asmuchD.somuch

42.Thelastbus________________,wehadtowalkhome.

A.goingB.havinggone

C.hasgoneD.hadgone

43.________therebelifeonMars?

A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Ought

44.Thefloodin1998________alotofhouses,asaresultofwhichmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

A.ruinedB.chargedC.changedD.decorated

45.Thisis________agoodchance________noneofuswantstomissit.

A.such…thatB.so….that

C.too…toD./…suchthat

46.Youusedtotakepianolessons,________you?

A.doB.don’t

C.didD.didn’t

47.Shepretendednot_____interestedbuthereyesbetrayedher.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

48.It’saterriblething,livingwiththeknowledge__________thedoctorsarenotbeabletosavehislife.

A.whatB.that

C.whichD.where

49.Steveproposedthatthereport___________byfax.

A.sendingB.issent

C.besentD.beingsent

50.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneonthecomputer.

A.which　　B.that　　C.whose　　D.when

51.It________30yearssinceIgottoknowhiminHangzhou.

A.isB.was

C.hadbeenD.being

52.________mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily.

A.InB.Of

C.ToD.For

53.Hesattherequietly,_________thinkingaboutlong-lostfriendsandclassmates.

A.asforB.asif

C.astoD.asof

54._________mygrandmataughtmehasbecomeaveryimportantpartofmylife.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhichD.For

55.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:

schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

56.Thetwobrotherslookexactlythesame_________onehasabirthmarkonhisrightarm.

A.exceptB.exceptfor

C.asD.and

57.Hehasbeenstayingathomeforseveraldays___________abadcold.

A.becauseB.becauseof

C.inspiteD.inspiteof

58.Manyoftheminersdied_____thedisease.

A.inB.forC.ofD.among

59.“CanIbuysomeenvelopeshere?

”

“Well,we______sellthem,butwehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.”

A.doB.don’t

C.didn’tD.never

60.Juliespentonemonth_________hertermpaperonChinesepoems.

A.towriteB.andwrote

C.writtenD.writing

61.MydaughterandItooka_________touraroundNewYorkCity.

A.twodayB.twoday’s

C.two-daysD.two-day

62.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoall_____liesinitspowertohelp.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.the

63.Theperson_____Icomplainedisthemanager.

A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.towho

64.Iplanto________________sometimetovisitmyparentsthisweekend.

A.setasideB.setback

C.s