一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句.docx

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一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句.docx

一般现在时第三人称单数疑问句

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

般现在时

意义:

表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态

2.构成及变化

1.be动词的变化

肯定句:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

女口:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

女口:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

女口:

-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化

(l)当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do

肯定句:

主语+动词原(+它)。

女口:

Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.

否定句:

主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

wedon'tplaybasketballafterschool.

一般疑问句:

Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

女口:

Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?

Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

女口:

Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?

(2)当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does

肯定句:

主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如:

Heswimswell.

否定句:

主语+doesn't+动词原形(+其它)

如:

Hedoesn'tswimwell.

般疑问句:

Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

Doesheswimwell?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+以does开头的般疑问句?

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

3.第三人称单数的动词变化规则

(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:

runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs

⑵结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加

es:

watches

teachesgoesdoeswashescrosses

mixesbrushes

⑶动词末尾y前为辅音:

将y改为i力口es:

study宀studiesfly宀fliescarry宀carriescry宀cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:

buyssays

4.时间标志:

always,usually,often,sometimes,every…

般现在时练习

Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

hey(like)theWorldCup?

Whatheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

ourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

Therebe)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike(like)cooking.

They(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

—Whatday(be)ittoday?

—It'sSaturday

Winter,spring,summerandautumn(be)seasons.

Danny(take)offhisT-shirtnow.

TodayMr.Wood(teach)ascieneelesson.

JennyandI(live)inCanada.

Jenny(want)togotoschoolinehina

Letme(help)you

Sheeatsasandwieh(总是)

LiMinggoestoschoolbybieyele(有时)。

Kimwearsareddress(通常)。

Jennysometimes(ride)toschool.

Tomnever(do)computergames.

一、将下列句子译成英语

1.汤姆喜欢英语。

2.他们看电视。

3.杰克是个老师。

4•妈妈在11点吃午饭。

5.我们踢足球。

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drinkgostaymakelook

have

passcarrycomewatchplantfly

studybrushdoteach

washmatchguessstudyfinish

gosnowcarry

stopseedriveletcarrykeep

joinfindthinkteachcatch

staybeginforgetforgetliedie

runprefergiveringdancehope

用所给词的正确形式填空

Weoften(play)ontheplaygound.

He(get)upatsixo'clock.

you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScieneeandArtat

school.

Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

They(like)theWorldCup?

Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays

Yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike(like)cooking.

They(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

—Whatday(be)ittoday?

—It'sSaturday.

Don'tmakeanoise.Grandpa(sleep).

Tom'sfamily(watch)TV.

It(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

She

Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?

(wash)clothes.

it(rain)everyday?

What(do)youonSundays?

We(play)

football.

There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.

Theyoften(visit)theGreatWall.

Who(danee)thebestinyourclass?

He(notcome).

Theearth(move)roundthesun.

She(buy)asweater.

Mr.Wangoften(go)toShanghai.

单项选择:

1.ThereanEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is

2.Thepicturenice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

3.Shedownandsoonfallsasleep.

A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits

4.Theytheofficeintimeverymorning.

A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto

5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknext

week.

A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come

6.Theplaneoverthere.

A.isB.areC.amD.was

7.Iseehertheroomthismorning.

A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters

8.Theteacherustocometoschoolontime.

A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked

9.Johnalwaysothers.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

10.Heforeighthourseveryday.

A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked

11.You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.

A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo

12.Hesitsdownandarest.

A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has

13.UncleWangneveracake.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes

选择正确的be动词填空

2.Wefriends.

4.Shemysister.

6.You11yearsold.

8.Myfatherapoliceman.

10.TomfromCanada.

1.1astudent.

3.Heagoodboy.

5.Theymyparents.

7.Iadoctor.

9.Wehavingbreakfast.

11.Hersisteranurse.12.Theymygoodfriends.

13.Hemybrother.14.Sheten.

15.Hismotheranactress.

用be的适当形式填空

I.---Howyou?

---1fine.

2.1David,andmyfamilynameGreen.

3.---Whatcoloryourclock?

---Itwhite.

4.---WhatthisinEnglish?

---Itanapple.

5.Toymybrother.Davidmybrother,too.Theymybrothers.

6.Look!

Theseappletrees.

7.Wegoodstudentsandyougoodteacher.

8.Mysisterandmybrotherstudents.

9.theremanyeggsinthekitchen?

10.yourcardnumber5578?

II.Whereyourpencils?

12.Thesesweatersfiftydollars.

13.Howmuchhisjacket?

14.Mybrother'sbirthdayDecember11th.

15.WhenKate'sbirthday?

16.Thereaboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate.

17.Fiveandthreeeight.

填空

用“have,has”or“thereis,thereare

I.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

II.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David'sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

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