届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空.docx

届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空.docx

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届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空

2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空

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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

ChineseactressFanBingbinghasbeenfinedfortaxevasion,statemediareported.Itisthefirstpublicpronouncementaboutthestar1．shemysteriouslydisappearedfrompublicviewinJune.

Accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua,Fanhasbeenorderedtopayalmost$130million,aftershemisreportedhowmuchmoneyshe2．（receive）forcertainfilmprojects,usingso-called"yin-yangcontracts"toconceal3．theauthoritieshertrueremuneration（薪酬）andavoidmillionsofdollarsintaxes.

Fanandcompaniesrelatedtoherwereorderedtopayaround$42millioninlatetaxesandfees,alongwithafineof$86million.

Becauseshewas4．first-timeoffender,thegovernmentsaidcriminalchargeswouldnotbefiledagainstherifshepaysallthemoneybyanundiscloseddeadline,Xinhuareported.

Fan'sdisappearancefrompublicviewsparkedwidespreadspeculation5．shehadbeendetainedbytheauthorities.XinhuasaidshehadbeenunderinvestigationbytaxauthoritiesinJiangsuprovince,but6．didn'tprovideanydetailsonhercurrentwhereabouts.

Inaletter7．（post）onsocialmedia,Fan,37,apologizedprofuselyandrepeatedlytothepublicandgovernment.

"Asapublicfigure,Ishouldhaveabidedbylawsandregulations,andbeenarolemodelintheindustryandsociety,"shesaid."Ishouldn'thavelostself-restraintorbecomelaxinmanagingmycompanies,8．ledtotheviolationoflaws,inthenameofeconomicinterests."

"WithoutthefavorablepoliciesoftheCommunistPartyandstate,withouttheloveofthepeople,there9．havebeennoFanBingbing,"sheadded.

Hercasewasclearlydesignedasawarningtootherhighprofilecelebrities,withtheStateAdministrationofTaxationsayingithadlaunchedacampaign10．（recover）allbacktaxesintheentertainmentindustry.

OfthemanyfactorsthatcontributetopoorperformanceonstandardizedtestsliketheSAT,nervesandexhaustion,surprisingly,11．notrankveryhigh.Infact,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedinJournalofExperimentalPsychology,alittleanxiety–nottomentionfatigue–mightactuallybeaverygoodthing.

ThestudywasconductedbypsychologyprofessorsPhillipAckermanandRuthKanfer.Theyrecruited239collegefreshmen,each12．（agree）totakethreedifferentversionsoftheSATreasoningtest13．（give）onthreeconsecutiveSaturdaymornings.Thetestswouldtakethree-and-a-halfhours,four-and-a-halfhoursandfive-and-a-half-hours,andwouldbeadministeredinarandomordertoeachofthestudents.14．（boost）thestresslevelinthestudents–whohadalreadytakentheSATinthepastandgottenintocollege–AckermanandKanferofferedacashbonustoanyvolunteerswho15．（beat）theirhigh-schoolscore.

16．thetestbeganoneachofthethreeSaturdays,thestudentsfilledoutaquestionnairethataskedthemabouttheirfatiguelevel,moodandconfidence.Theycompletedthequestionnaireagainatabreakinthemiddleofthetestandoncemoreattheend.Together,alloftheseprovidedasortoffeverchartofthestudents’energyandanxiety17．theexperience.

Whentheresearchersscoredtheresults,itcameasnosurprisethatvolunteers’fatigueandstressrosesteadily18．thetestgotlonger.19．wasunexpectedwastheircorrespondingperformance:

asthelengthofthetestincreased,so20．thestudents’scores.Theaveragescoreonthethree-and-a-half-hourtestwas1209outof1600.Onthefour-and-a-half-hourversionitwas1222;onthefive-and-a-half-hourtestitwas1237.

PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelersusuallyforanightlyfee.Thehome-sharingserviceprovidessomepeoplewithaway21．（make）extramoneywhiletheyworkotherjobs.

Thecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofits22．（popular）professionsamongAmericanAirbnb hosts isteaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofindout23．industriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.

Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnbhostsin2017identified24．asteachersorinthefieldofeducation.Thehome-sharingserviceestimatedithasabout45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,thestudysaysthereare25．estimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Thestudydidnotprovidedatafromhostsabout26．theychoosetobecomepartofAirbnb.ButthecompanynotedthatmanyteachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomicsituations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfromhosting27．help.

SomestateshadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb’sestimatednationalaverage.AirbnbspokesmanChristopherNultytoldTheAtlanticmagazinethatthehome-sharingindustryisnotatotalsolutionforthecurrentproblems28．（face）manyteachers.ButhesaidhethinksAirbnbcanbean“importanttool”tohelpteachersmakeextramoneyandgivethem“the respect and dignity”theyhaveearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnb29．（continue）tofaceoppositionbyactivistsandofficialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaytheserviceisdrivingup rental marketpricesinseveralcities.Electedofficialsinsomeareas30．（propose）orapprovedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanieshavealsoprotestedthatthebusinesspresentsunfaircompetition.

FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde（1854-1900）oncewrote:

“Ah!

Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.

However,thepopularinternetslangwordfoxi（佛系）–or“Buddhist”–31．（challenge）thisnormbyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible–inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.

Thephrase32．（create）inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout33．（disturb）andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.

Now,Chineseinternetusersarepairingthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount–theydon’tcutclass,butneither34．theyburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerferelittle35．theirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelop36．theylike–theoppositeof“helicopterparents”.

Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,it’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingaspiritualanchor.

However,somewouldcomparefoxiwith“demotivational（丧）culture”–aphrasethatdescribesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectsthereality37．youngpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailuresimply38．they’reincapableofsucceeding.

Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat“Buddhistyoungsters”shouldkeepinmind:

Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,butyou39．alsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.

Afterall,Wildealsowrote:

“Livethewonderfullifethatisinyou!

Let40．belostuponyou.Bealwayssearchingfornewsensations.Beafraidofnothing.”

Lastyear,areportbyacommitteeofeducationexpertssaidthatalotofAmericanstudentscannotwritewell.Thereportnotedtheconcernsofbusinessleadersandteachers.Theexpertssaidthatmorestudentsshouldhavetopassawritingtest41．theycanfinishhighschool.Theypointedoutthatmajorcollegeentrancetestsarechangingnow42．（include）awritingpart.

Educatorsknowthatteachingstudentstowritewellisnoteasy.Oneproblemistheamountoftimeneededtoreadthroughlargeamountsofwork.Sosomecompanies43．（develop）computerprograms.Thesecangradestudentwritingmuchmorequicklythanapersoncan.Writingtestscanalsocost44．（little）tocarryoutbycomputerthanpaper-and-pencil.Thesecomputersystemsareknownase-readers.Theyuseartificial（人工的）intelligencetothinkinaway45．teachers.InthestateofIndiana,computergradingofastatewidewritingtestbeganwithatestofthesystemitself.Fortwoyears,bothacomputerandhumansgradedthestudentwriting.Officialssaytherewasalmostnodifferencebetweenthecomputergradesandthosegivenby46．humanreaders.

Theentrancetestcommonly47．（use）bybusinessschools,theGMAT,alreadyusese-readers.TheGREandTOEFLtestsmightstart;officialsaredeciding.TheGREistheGraduateRecordExamination.TOEFListheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.

Systems48．（use）togradewritingincollegeclasses.Thecomputersreadafewhundredexamplesofstudentwritingalreadygradedbyhumans.Thenthesystemscomparenewwritingsagainstthosealreadyexamined.

Someteacherssayitcanneverreallyunderstand49．awriteristryingtosay.Criticssayaprogramcannotfollowathoughtorjudgehumororunderstandabeautifullyexpressedidea.

Butinventorsoftheprogramssaycomputergradingguaranteesthateachpieceofwritingisgradedinthesameway.Theyalsosaythesystems50．（mean）tojudgeknowledgemorethancreativity.

WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotohospitalfor51．wholeexamination.Itseemedasmallchallenge52．（compare）totheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,Iwasdependingonacoupleofbuses53．（get）mefromAtoB．AlthoughI'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soon54．wasobviousthatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthat55．（take）meintheoppositedirection.

Igotoffthebusan